a2 b2 Maths Formula
Let's consider
a
and
b
as two mathematical variables representing algebraic terms. The a2+b2 formula is used calculate the sum of two or more squares within an expression. By solving the (a+b)²or (a-b)², we can efficiently derive the a2 + b2 formula. In essence, the sum of squares formula, commonly known as the a2 +b2 formula, can be expressed as follows:
We are aware of this. (a +b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
a² + b² = (a +b)² – 2ab
Also we can say that (a -b)² = a² + b² – 2ab
a² + b² = (a -b)² + 2ab
The two formulas for a2+b2 are
a² + b²
|
a² + b² = (a +b)² – 2ab
a² + b² = (a -b)² + 2ab
|
Steps for Applying the A2 + B2 Formula in math
The sum of squares formula, or a2 + b2 formula, is applied in the following steps:
Step 1 Identify Variables:
Determine the values of
a
and
b
in the expression a² + b².
Step 2 Square each term:
Square each value of
a
and
b
individually. This involves multiplying each value by itself.
Step 3 Add Squares:
Add the squared values of
a
and
b
together.
Step 4 Apply Formula:
The sum of squares formula a² + b² is now applied.
Step 5 Simplify:
Simplify the expression further if possible by combining like terms or using algebraic techniques.
Step 6 Finalize:
Express the result in its final form, which may include numerical values or variables depending on the context of the problem.
a2-b2 Formula
The formula a2-b2 is commonly known as "the difference of squares formula." It is used to find the difference between two squares without having to compute the squares individually. The a2-b2 formula is particularly useful for factoring square binomials.
The a2-b2 formula is represented as: a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b
)
.
a2-b2 Formula- Proof
To demonstrate that a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b), we must prove LHS = RHS. Let us try to solve the following equation:
a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b)
Multiplying (a – b) and (a + b) we get,
=a(a+b) -b(a + b)
=a2 + ab – ba – b2
=a2 + 0 + b2
=a2 – b2 .
Hence we can say that a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b).
Examples on a2 – b2 Formula
Example 1: Simplify x
2
– 16
Solution:
= x
2
– 16
= x
2
– 4
2
We know that,
a
2
– b
2
= (a+b) (a–b)
Given,
= (x + 4)(x – 4)
Example 2: Using the a² +b² formula, calculate the sum of 14² + 20²
Solution:
Here.the value of a = 14 and b= 20 .
The formula of the sum of a²b² formula is
(a²+b²)= (a+b)²-2ab
= (14²+2×14×20+20²)- 2×14×20 [using (a+b)² formula]
= 196 + 560+400 -560
=196 +400 = 596.
Example 3: Simplify (3x + 2)
2
– (3x –
2)
2
Solution:
We know that,
a
2
– b
2
= (a+b)(a–b)
Given,
(3x + 2)
2
– (3x – 2)
2
= (3x + 2 + 3x – 2)(3x + 2 – (3x – 2))
= 6x(3x + 2 – 3x + 2)
= 6x(4)
= 24x
Example 4: Find the value of 100²-8², using the a²-b² formula.
Solution:
The formula of the Subtraction of squares or a²- b² formula is
(a²- b²) =(a+b)(a-b)
In the given expression, a=100 ,b= 8
100²-8²= (100+8)(100-8)
= 108× 92 =9936
Example 5: Evaluate (x + 6) (x – 6)
Solution:
We know that,
(a+b) (a–b) = a
2
– b
2
Given,
(x + 6) (x – 6)
= x
2
– 6
2
= x
2
– 36
Example 6: Evaluate (y + 13)(y – 13)
Solution:
We know that,
(a+b) (a–b) = a
2
– b
2
Given,
(y + 13).(y – 13)
= y
2
– (13)
2
= y
2
– 169
Example 7: Evaluate (x + y + z).(x + y – z)
Solution:
We know that,
(a+b) (a–b) = a
2
– b
2
Given,
(x + y + z) (x + y – z)
= (x + y)
2
– z
2
= x
2
+ y
2
+ 2xy – z
2
Here are some practice questions to help you understand and apply the a2 b2 formula:
Q.Using the a²-b² formula, calculate the value of 15²-7²
Q.Simplify the expression,13²+ 6² using the a2b2 formula.
Q. Prove the a²+ b² formula using the (a+b)² formula.
Q. Using the a2b2 formula, Prove, 7²+ 9²= 10×13.