UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26: The UP Board releases the syllabus for the academic year on its official website to help students develop both conceptual understanding and programming skills. The syllabus focuses on object-oriented programming principles using Java, which is one of the most widely used programming languages today.
It introduces students to basic and advanced Java concepts, making them capable of designing small-scale software solutions and GUI applications. The syllabus is divided into theory and practical assessments, allowing students to not only be able to write code but also understand the computing applications.
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UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 introduces students with relevant programming skills and technical awareness. The syllabus includes theoretical understanding of Java, OOPs, and databases with practical application through coding exercises and projects. Here’s an overview of the computer syllabus:
UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 |
|
Field |
Details |
Board |
Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
Academic Session |
2025–26 |
Subject Name |
Computer Science |
Class |
12th |
Total Marks |
100 Marks
|
Passing Marks (Theory) |
20 Marks |
Passing Marks (Practical) |
13 Marks |
Minimum Total to Pass |
33 Marks |
Exam Duration (Theory) |
3 Hours |
Assessment Method |
Theory Exam + Practical (External & Internal) |
Key Areas Covered |
Java Programming, OOPs, Arrays, GUI, SQL, New Tech |
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UP Board Class 12 Syllabus for Computer 2025-26 Marking scheme helps students understand the importance of each unit. On the basis of the marking scheme, they must prioritize high weightage units and dedicate more time to frequently repeated concepts. This will help them score higher marks in the board exams.
The first two units, each carrying 15 marks, are very important. They cover object-oriented concepts like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, followed by practical implementation in Java.
Unit 3 covers more advanced topics like arrays, GUI components, event-handling, and simple interface design using AWT. 10 marks are allocated for this section and it is a very scoring part but you need to do consistent practice. Similarly,
Unit 4, also carries 10 marks and it introduces students to database management through RDBMS concepts, SQL commands, and how data is structured in tables. This unit is crucial for backend development.
Unit 5, “New Technologies”, highlights trending fields like cloud computing, IoT, and AI. This unit covers concepts which are important and also plays an important role in viva exams and project justifications.
Here’s the UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 Marking scheme to help you begin your exam preparation effectively:
UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme |
|||
Unit No. |
Unit Title |
Chapters / Subtopics |
Marks |
1 |
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming |
1.1 Concept – Need, Features, and Elements 1.2 Classes – Need, Types, and Uses 1.3 Objects – Need, Types, and Uses 1.4 Inheritance – Necessity, Types, and Uses 1.5 Comparative Study of Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming |
15 |
2 |
Introduction to Core Java Language |
2.1 History and Core Elements – History, Features and Uses; Types of Computers; D.O.S., O.R., and U.P. board's Java syllabus 2.2 Program Based on Input from Keyboard: Data Types, Variables, Literals, and Operators 2.3 Control Statements (Decision and Looping) 2.4 Methods – Need, Modifiers, Constructors, Definition, and Syntax-Based Programs 2.5 Interfaces – Definition, Types and Syntax-Based Programs 2.6 Encapsulation – Definition, Types, and Syntax-Based Programs 2.7 Exception, Abstraction, and Expression Overview |
15 |
3 |
Advanced Java Language Concepts |
3.1 Arrays, Strings, Vectors, Multithreading, Exception Handling, GUI (AWT): Concept, Uses, Importance, and Program Implementation Based on Defined Syntax |
10 |
4 |
Introduction to RDBMS |
4.1 Concept, Features, Components – Overview 4.2 Commands, Practical SQL Applications |
10 |
5 |
Introduction to Emerging Technologies |
5.1 Concept, Features, Components – Overview 5.2 Definition, Applications, Scope and Communication |
10 |
Total |
60 |
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UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 Practical Assessment is further divided into an external and internal practical. It is a crucial component of the syllabus, carrying a significant 40 marks. The UP Board has given equal importance to it with the written exam.
You will be assessed on your ability to write and execute two Java-based programs, one based on topics like arrays or RDBMS, and another focusing on interface elements using GUI tools like AWT. These tasks will evaluate your understanding of logic, syntax, and your ability to apply theoretical knowledge.
Internal assessment includes project work based on emerging technologies like IoT, cloud computing, or AI. You will be given marks based on the neatness and completeness of their lab record, your performance during sessions, and your ability to present and explain the project during viva.
UP Board 12 Class Computer Syllabus 2025-26 Practical Assessment |
||
External Practical (20 Marks) |
||
Component |
Details |
Marks |
Program 1 & Program 2 |
Based on Java, RDBMS, arrays, GUI tools, etc. |
16 |
Lab Record |
File containing all practical programs |
4 |
Internal Practical (20 Marks) |
||
Project Work |
Project based on New Technologies |
8 |
Viva Examination |
Oral exam based on project/model |
4 |
Practical File + Session Assessment |
Evaluation of performance and documentation |
8 |
Total Practical Marks |
40 |
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The UP Board 12 Class syllabus is essential for students as it will help in structured preparation and timely syllabus completion. It includes the marking scheme, details about the practical assessment, and the UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern.
Access to the official syllabus will ensure that you prepare only the required topics and stay aligned with UPMSP's evaluation criteria. You can download the syllabus from here:
To complete the syllabus within the correct timeline and prepare effectively, you must follow the UP Board 12th Exam Preparation tips:
Build a Strong Base in Java and OOP Concepts
Start with understanding the fundamentals of Java i.e., syntax, data types, operators, and control structures. Then move to object-oriented programming principles such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Relate each concept with examples to understand its purpose. This will help you in Units 1, 2, and 3 which together carry 40 marks.
Practice Programs Daily with Arrays, Strings, and GUI Tools
Practice writing programs based on Java concepts like arrays, strings, constructors, inheritance, and GUI components (like buttons, frames using AWT). Try at least 3-4 different types of programs for each topic. Use IDEs like BlueJ or NetBeans for real-time debugging and error handling. These will help in both the theory paper and the external practical exam (20 marks).
Revise RDBMS & SQL with Real Queries
Unit 4 focuses on Relational Database Management Systems, which includes theoretical and practical aspects. Learn SQL queries thoroughly, especially SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and JOIN. You must also do consistent revision of database terms like schema, tuple, and attributes to answer descriptive questions in the written exam and during viva.
Prepare a Good Practical File and Project
Keep your lab file well-organized, write each program neatly with its output and logic explained. For the internal project (carries 8 marks), choose a simple yet relevant topic like a Student Management System or Inventory App. Use Java and optional GUI for implementation. Be prepared to explain every part of your project during viva.
Revise New Technologies and Theory Regularly with Short Notes
Don’t neglect theoretical chapters like New Technologies (Unit 5) and RDBMS. You can create short notes for definitions, advantages, and applications of technologies like cloud computing, AI, IoT, etc. This will help you with quick revision before the exam and viva. This section is concept-based and easy to score.
Other Important Links | |
UP Board 12th Result 2025 | UP Board 12th Toppers List 2025 |
UP Board Compartment Result 2025 | UP Board 12th Compartment Exam Date 2025 |