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CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison - Know Here

CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison explains how the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) aligns with IELTS band scores, its importance, and relevant challenges.
authorImageSupriya Shrivastava25 Apr, 2025
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How to Convert Your CEFR Level to IELTS

CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison: The CEFR's full form is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The CEFR and IELTS are widely recognized systems used to assess English language proficiency. The Council of Europe develops the CEFR, whereas IELTS test is conducted by the IDP. Understanding the CEFR level to IELTS score comparison is crucial for students, educators, immigration officers, and institutions. Here, we will compare the IELTS band scores with the CEFR level. 

CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison

The table below shows a comparison between the IELTS band scores and to CEFR level. 

CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison

CEFR Level

IELTS Band Score

Description

A1

3.0

Basic conversations (e.g., ordering food)

A2

3.5

Talk about familiar topics, basic media understanding

B1

4.0 – 5.0

Short conversations, simple messages

B2

5.5 – 6.5

Handle demanding environments, unfamiliar topics

C1

7.0 – 8.0

Confident in professional and personal interactions

C2

8.5 – 9.0

Native-level fluency and precision

Understanding CEFR Level in IELTS

The CEFR categorizes language proficiency into six distinct levels.

CEFR Level in IELTS

CEFR Level

Proficiency Description

A1

Beginner

A2

Elementary

B1

Intermediate

B2

Upper-Intermediate

C1

Advanced

C2

Proficient (Near-Native)

Understanding the IELTS Band Score System

IELTS scores range from Band 1 (non-user) to Band 9 (expert user). The test evaluates four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The IELTS score bands are:

IELTS Band Descriptors

IELTS Band Score

Skill Level

9

Expert

8

Very good

7

Good

6

Competent

5

Modest

4

Limited

3

Extremely limited

2

Intermittent

1

Non-user

0

Did not attempt the test

Why Is CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison Important?

Below are the reasons why CEFR measuring is important in IELTS:

  • Access Global Professional Opportunities

  • Travel and Immigration Made Easier

  • Work or Study Abroad with Confidence

IELTS Reading Band Score IELTS Listening Band Score
IELTS Speaking Band Score IELTS Writing Band Score

How CEFR Level Align in Practice to IELTS Score? 

The CEFR level is developed by the Council of Europe. This level is developed to describe the achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and beyond. Meanwhile, IELTS is an English language proficiency test commonly used to evaluate the English language proficiency of international candidates from non-English-speaking countries. Both CEFR and IELTS assess the English language skills of candidates in real-world scenarios.

An IELTS 9 band score is aligned with a C2-level, demonstrating an expert English user who can speak and understand the English language with complete accuracy, fluently, and precisely. Whereas, CEFR A1 level aligns with the 3 band IELTS, representing basic understanding of the language.

Also Read:

Challenges in Direct CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison

Despite general alignment, directly equating CEFR levels with IELTS scores isn’t always straightforward. The tests differ in structure, focus, and evaluation criteria. IELTS is performance-based and includes tasks that mimic real-life communication scenarios. CEFR, on the other hand, is a broad descriptive framework

By recognizing the strengths and purposes of each system, individuals can better plan their language learning journey, prepare for testing, and meet academic or professional goals. Whether aiming to study abroad, apply for a job, or track language development, knowing where one stands on both scales is a crucial part of the process.

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.

What is IELTS Exam? Documents Required for IELTS Registration
IELTS exam eligibility requirements IELTS Exam Fees
IELTS test results IELTS Exam Pattern

CEFR Level to IELTS Score Comparison FAQs

Is 6.5 IELTS score B2 or C1?

An IELTS score of 6.5 corresponds to the CEFR level B2. Candidates scoring a 6.5 band score or B2 CEFR level have the ability to interact fluently in familiar contexts.

What is IELTS 7.0 in CEFR?

A score of 7.0 in IELTS aligns with the C1 level of the CEFR. Candidates scoring a 7.0 band score can communicate fluently and spontaneously, use language flexibly, and produce well-structured, detailed content on complex subjects.

What is A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 in IELTS?

In IELTS, A1 aligns with 1.0–2.5, A2 with 3.0–3.5, B1 with 4.0–5.0, B2 with 5.5–6.5, C1 with 7.0–8.0, and C2 with 8.5–9.0.

What is the equivalent of IELTS score to CEFR?

IELTS scores are approximated to CEFR levels: Band 1–2.5 = A1, 3.0–3.5 = A2, 4.0–5.0 = B1, 5.5–6.5 = B2, 7.0–8.0 = C1, and 8.5–9.0 = C2.

Is IELTS 7 equal to C1?

Yes, an IELTS score of 7.0 typically equates to the C1 level in CEFR.
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