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How Many Papers Are in UPSC Exam

Wondering how many papers are in the UPSC Exam? The UPSC Exam has multiple stages, but how many papers are in the UPSC Exam? Find out all the details you need to know.
authorImageBhavya Upadhyay29 Aug, 2024
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How Many Papers Are in UPSC Exam

How Many Papers Are in the UPSC: The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious exams in India, which attracts thousands of applicants every year. The UPSC Exam acts as the gateway to various high-profile government jobs, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC exam is essential for effective preparation. Further, the UPSC Examination is divided into 3 segments: Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview). Each of these stages has its unique structure, comprising various papers that test different skills and knowledge areas.

How Many Papers Are in the UPSC Exam?

To answer the question, "How many papers are in the UPSC Exam," It is necessary for all the candidates to look at each stage individually, and understand the importance of each stage. The UPSC Examination consists of a total of 11 papers which are spread across the Preliminary Examination stage and Mains Examination stage. Here's a breakdown:

How Many Papers Are in the UPSC Exam?

Stage Paper Type Number of Papers Description
UPSC Prelims General Studies-I 1 Covers subjects like current events, history, geography, and economics.
General Studies-II (CSAT) 1 Tests comprehension, logical reasoning, numeracy, and decision-making skills.
UPSC Mains Qualifying Paper A: Indian Language 1 Tests proficiency in a chosen Indian language (300 marks, qualifying).
Qualifying Paper B: English 1 Tests proficiency in English language (300 marks, qualifying).
Paper I: Essay 1 Requires essay writing on general topics (250 marks).
Paper II: General Studies-I 1 Includes Indian Heritage, Culture, History, and Geography (250 marks).
Paper III: General Studies-II 1 Covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations (250 marks).
Paper IV: General Studies-III 1 Involves Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, and Security (250 marks).
Paper V: General Studies-IV 1 Focuses on Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude (250 marks).
Paper VI: Optional Subject Paper-I 1 First paper of the chosen optional subject (250 marks).
Paper VII: Optional Subject Paper-II 1 Second paper of the chosen optional subject (250 marks).
Personality Test Interview 0 Tests personality traits and suitability for civil services (not a written paper).

How Many Papers in UPSC Prelims?

The first segment of the UPSC Civil Services Exam is the Preliminary Examination, which is commonly known as the UPSC Prelims Exam . This stage is generally designed to evaluate the candidate and it acts as a screening test. The marks obtained in Prelims are not counted in the final ranking. Assessing the number of papers in prelims will help the candidates evaluate, ‘How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam.’ There are two papers in the UPSC Prelims:

  1. General Studies Paper-I : This paper covers a wide range of subjects including current events, history, geography, economics, general science, and environmental ecology. It consists of 100 questions and carries a total of 200 marks. The time duration for this paper is 2 hours.
  2. General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) : This paper tests the aspirants' aptitude skills. It includes questions on comprehension, logical reasoning, basic numeracy, and decision-making. There are 80 questions, and the paper carries 200 marks. The duration is 2 hours, and it is qualifying in nature, requiring candidates to score at least 33% to proceed to the next stage.

How Many Papers Are in UPSC Mains?

The UPSC Mains Examination is more comprehensive and extensive that why it requires a deeper understanding of various subjects. Assessing the total number of papers in the Mains examination will give the candidate an idea for the query, “How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam” while combining it with the total number of papers in Prelims.

There are a total of 9 papers in the Mains Examination, each designed to test different competencies of the candidate. These papers are:

  1. Paper A: Compulsory Indian Language : This is a qualifying paper, where candidates can choose from any of the Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This paper is worth 300 marks.
  2. Paper B: English : Another qualifying paper, tests the candidate’s proficiency in English. Like Paper A, this is also for 300 marks.
  3. Paper I: Essay : This paper requires the candidate to write essays on topics of general interest, which test their ability to express themselves effectively. This paper carries 250 marks.
  4. Paper II: General Studies-I : This paper covers Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society. It is a core paper in the General Studies section and is worth 250 marks.
  5. Paper III: General Studies-II : Focuses on Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations. It tests the candidates' understanding of these vital topics and is also for 250 marks.
  6. Paper IV: General Studies-III : This paper includes Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management. It is worth 250 marks.
  7. Paper V: General Studies-IV : This paper tests Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. It involves questions on case studies to assess the moral and ethical preferences of the candidate. This paper is also for 250 marks.
  8. Paper VI: Optional Subject Paper-I : Candidates choose an optional subject from a list of subjects provided by the UPSC. The paper is worth 250 marks.
  9. Paper VII: Optional Subject Paper-II : This is the second paper for the chosen optional subject and is worth 250 marks.

These 9 papers in the UPSC Mains are vital as the marks obtained from the mains paper are to be counted towards the final ranking. Only candidates who secure the required marks in the qualifying papers are evaluated for these 7 main papers.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC Prelims 2025?

What are the 9 Papers in UPSC Mains?

The UPSC Mains consists of 9 papers that assess candidates' knowledge and aptitude across various subjects. These papers are necessary for determining a candidate's rank and suitability for different civil service positions. Here's a detailed look at How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam for the Mains Category :

How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam for the Mains Category

Paper Number Paper Name Description Marks Nature
Paper A Indian Language (Qualifying) Tests proficiency in a selected Indian language. 300 Qualifying
Paper B English (Qualifying) Assesses English language proficiency. 300 Qualifying
Paper I Essay Requires writing essays on general topics. 250 Scored
Paper II General Studies-I Focuses on Indian Heritage, Culture, History, and Geography. 250 Scored
Paper III General Studies-II Covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and IR. 250 Scored
Paper IV General Studies-III Involves Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, etc. 250 Scored
Paper V General Studies-IV Tests Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. 250 Scored
Paper VI Optional Subject Paper-I First paper of the candidate's chosen optional subject. 250 Scored
Paper VII Optional Subject Paper-II Second paper of the candidate's chosen optional subject. 250 Scored

Importance of Understanding the Number of Papers

Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC Exam will help the candidates plan their preparation strategy effectively. Each paper requires a different approach and preparation style. Knowing how many papers are in UPSC Prelims allows candidates to balance their preparation between general awareness and aptitude skills.

Similarly, understanding how many papers are in UPSC Mains and what are the 9 papers in UPSC Mains allows candidates to focus on both core and optional subjects, ensuring they can cover the vast syllabus comprehensively. In Conclusion, The UPSC Civil Services Exam is difficult and it demands thorough preparation.

Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC Exam, including the details and specifics of the Prelims and Mains Examination, is crucial for aspirants. By effectively planning their study schedule around these papers, aspirants can maximize their chances of success and secure a position in the prestigious services of the Indian government.

UPSC Related Articles
When to Start Preparing for UPSC 2025 UPSC Optional Subject UPSC Prelims Exam Date
UPSC Mains Exam Pattern UPSC 2025 Exam Date UPSC Syllabus 2025
Unlock the best guidance for each UPSC paper by enrolling in PW UPSC Courses . Hurry up!

How Many Papers Are in the UPSC Exam FAQs

Q.1 How many papers are in the UPSC Civil Services Exam?

Ans. The UPSC Civil Services Exam comprises a total of 11 papers: 2 in the Preliminary stage, 9 in the Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview), which is not a written paper.

Q.2 How many papers in UPSC Prelims?

Ans. The UPSC Prelims includes 2 papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT). Both are objective-type and carry a total of 400 marks.

Q.3 How Many Papers Are in UPSC Mains?

Ans. The UPSC Mains consists of 9 papers, including 4 General Studies papers, 2 qualifying language papers, 1 Essay paper, and 2 papers in the chosen optional subject.

Q.4 What are the 9 papers in UPSC Mains?

Ans. The 9 papers in UPSC Mains are Indian Language (Qualifying), English (Qualifying), Essay, General Studies-I, General Studies-II, General Studies-III, General Studies-IV, Optional Subject Paper-I, and Optional Subject Paper-II.

Q.5 What is the nature of the General Studies papers in UPSC Mains?

Ans. The General Studies papers in UPSC Mains—General Studies-I, II, III, and IV—are descriptive and test a candidate's knowledge of various subjects including history, governance, technology, and ethics.

Q.6 How are the marks in the UPSC Prelims counted towards the final selection?

Ans. Marks obtained in the UPSC Prelims are used to shortlist candidates for the Mains Examination. They are not counted in the final ranking, which is determined by the Mains and Personality Test.
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