
How Many Papers Are in the UPSC: The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most prestigious exams in India, which attracts thousands of applicants every year. The UPSC Exam acts as the gateway to various high-profile government jobs, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).
Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC exam is essential for effective preparation. Further, the UPSC Examination is divided into 3 segments: Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview). Each of these stages has its unique structure, comprising various papers that test different skills and knowledge areas.
To answer the question, "How many papers are in the UPSC Exam," It is necessary for all the candidates to look at each stage individually, and understand the importance of each stage. The UPSC Examination consists of a total of 11 papers which are spread across the Preliminary Examination stage and Mains Examination stage. Here's a breakdown:
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How Many Papers Are in the UPSC Exam? |
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| Stage | Paper Type | Number of Papers | Description |
| UPSC Prelims | General Studies-I | 1 | Covers subjects like current events, history, geography, and economics. |
| General Studies-II (CSAT) | 1 | Tests comprehension, logical reasoning, numeracy, and decision-making skills. | |
| UPSC Mains | Qualifying Paper A: Indian Language | 1 | Tests proficiency in a chosen Indian language (300 marks, qualifying). |
| Qualifying Paper B: English | 1 | Tests proficiency in English language (300 marks, qualifying). | |
| Paper I: Essay | 1 | Requires essay writing on general topics (250 marks). | |
| Paper II: General Studies-I | 1 | Includes Indian Heritage, Culture, History, and Geography (250 marks). | |
| Paper III: General Studies-II | 1 | Covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations (250 marks). | |
| Paper IV: General Studies-III | 1 | Involves Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, and Security (250 marks). | |
| Paper V: General Studies-IV | 1 | Focuses on Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude (250 marks). | |
| Paper VI: Optional Subject Paper-I | 1 | First paper of the chosen optional subject (250 marks). | |
| Paper VII: Optional Subject Paper-II | 1 | Second paper of the chosen optional subject (250 marks). | |
| Personality Test | Interview | 0 | Tests personality traits and suitability for civil services (not a written paper). |
The first segment of the UPSC Civil Services Exam is the Preliminary Examination, which is commonly known as the UPSC Prelims Exam . This stage is generally designed to evaluate the candidate and it acts as a screening test. The marks obtained in Prelims are not counted in the final ranking. Assessing the number of papers in prelims will help the candidates evaluate, ‘How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam.’ There are two papers in the UPSC Prelims:
The UPSC Mains Examination is more comprehensive and extensive that why it requires a deeper understanding of various subjects. Assessing the total number of papers in the Mains examination will give the candidate an idea for the query, “How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam” while combining it with the total number of papers in Prelims.
There are a total of 9 papers in the Mains Examination, each designed to test different competencies of the candidate. These papers are:
These 9 papers in the UPSC Mains are vital as the marks obtained from the mains paper are to be counted towards the final ranking. Only candidates who secure the required marks in the qualifying papers are evaluated for these 7 main papers.
Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC Prelims 2025?
The UPSC Mains consists of 9 papers that assess candidates' knowledge and aptitude across various subjects. These papers are necessary for determining a candidate's rank and suitability for different civil service positions. Here's a detailed look at How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam for the Mains Category :
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How Many Papers are in the UPSC Exam for the Mains Category |
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| Paper Number | Paper Name | Description | Marks | Nature |
| Paper A | Indian Language (Qualifying) | Tests proficiency in a selected Indian language. | 300 | Qualifying |
| Paper B | English (Qualifying) | Assesses English language proficiency. | 300 | Qualifying |
| Paper I | Essay | Requires writing essays on general topics. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper II | General Studies-I | Focuses on Indian Heritage, Culture, History, and Geography. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper III | General Studies-II | Covers Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and IR. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper IV | General Studies-III | Involves Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, etc. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper V | General Studies-IV | Tests Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper VI | Optional Subject Paper-I | First paper of the candidate's chosen optional subject. | 250 | Scored |
| Paper VII | Optional Subject Paper-II | Second paper of the candidate's chosen optional subject. | 250 | Scored |
Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC Exam will help the candidates plan their preparation strategy effectively. Each paper requires a different approach and preparation style. Knowing how many papers are in UPSC Prelims allows candidates to balance their preparation between general awareness and aptitude skills.
Similarly, understanding how many papers are in UPSC Mains and what are the 9 papers in UPSC Mains allows candidates to focus on both core and optional subjects, ensuring they can cover the vast syllabus comprehensively. In Conclusion, The UPSC Civil Services Exam is difficult and it demands thorough preparation.
Understanding how many papers are in the UPSC Exam, including the details and specifics of the Prelims and Mains Examination, is crucial for aspirants. By effectively planning their study schedule around these papers, aspirants can maximize their chances of success and secure a position in the prestigious services of the Indian government.
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| UPSC Mains Exam Pattern | UPSC 2025 Exam Date | UPSC Syllabus 2025 |
