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Q.1 What is the family background of Narendra Modi?
Ans. Narendra Modi family comes from a lower-middle-class background in Gujarat. His father, Damodardas Modi, ran a small tea stall, and his mother, Heeraben Modi, was a homemaker. Modi often helped his father sell tea during his childhood.
Q.2 What is the qualification of PM Modi?
Ans. Narendra Modi education qualification includes a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Delhi University and a Master’s degree in Political Science from Gujarat University.
Q.3 When is PM Narendra Modi's birthday?
Ans. PM Narendra Modi birthday is on September 17. His birthplace is Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat.
Q.4 Who is Narendra Modi’s wife?
Ans. Narendra Modi wife is Jashodaben, a retired school teacher. They were married in 1968, but they have lived separately for most of their lives.
Q.5 What were the early influences on Narendra Modi’s political career?
Ans. Modi’s political career was shaped by his involvement with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in his youth. His work with the RSS laid the foundation for his rise in Indian politics and eventual leadership as Prime Minister of India.
Narendra Modi Biography, Date of Birth, Education, Age and Birth Place
Narendra Modi is the Current Prime Minister of the India. Candidates can check Narendra Modi's Biography, Date of Birth and his early life, rise in politics, key achievements, and leadership in transforming India.
Bhavya Upadhyay11 Jun, 2025
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Narendra Modi Biography: Shri Narendra Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India, serving since May 26, 2014. His Date of Birth is 17 September 1950, and his Birth Place is Vadnagar, Gujarat. He is a leader who has reshaped the political and economic landscape of India. Beginning from a small town in Gujarat to becoming one of the most influential global leaders, PM Narendra Modi's biography is proof of his uncompromising determination and vision. Transformative policies, strong leadership, and global recognition characterize Narendra Modi's journey. These provide crucial insights into Indian politics and governance and make it an essential topic for UPSC aspirants.
Narendra Modi Biography
Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician who has served as the current Prime Minister of India since May 26, 2014. He was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat. His association with the RSS and, later, the BJP played a key role in shaping his political ideology. As Chief Minister of Gujarat and later as Prime Minister of India, PM Narendra Modi implemented a wide range of reforms to boost economic growth, improve governance, and enhance India's global standing. Here's an overview table on the biography of Narendra Modi:
Bachelor's in Political Science, University of Delhi; Master's in Political Science, Gujarat University
Political Party
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Political Career Start
Joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at a young age; Joined BJP in 1987
Chief Minister of Gujarat
2001 – 2014
Prime Minister of India
Took office on May 26, 2014; Re-elected in May 2019 and June 2024
Major Initiatives
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Digital India, Make in India, Ayushman Bharat, GST implementation
Foreign Policy
Focus on strong international ties, Act East Policy, Neighbourhood First policy
Books Authored
"Jyotipunj," "A Journey: Poems by Narendra Modi"
Awards & Recognition
UN Champions of the Earth Award (2018), Seoul Peace Prize (2018), Global Goalkeeper Award (2019)
Personal Interests
Yoga, Reading, Writing
Early Life and Childhood of Narendra Modi
PM Narendra Modi's date of birth is September 17, 1950. He was born and brought up in a lower-middle-class family in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat. Modi’s early life was simple; he was hardworking and determined. His father, Damodardas Modi, ran a small tea stall, and young Modi often helped his family by selling tea at the railway station.
A deep interest in yoga, spirituality, and service characterized Narendra Modi’s childhood. He also spent his childhood with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization, which significantly influenced his worldview and ideology. Marks is an important chapter in modern Indian political history.
Narendra Modi education in the early days was done in his hometown, Vadnagar . According to sources, he pursued a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from the University of Delhi (School of Open Learning) and a master's degree from Gujarat University. It is believed that his education qualification played a crucial role in shaping his understanding of political science and governance. PM Modi's travels around India as a youth helped him understand the country's diverse challenges better. Narendra Modi biography shows how education, self-learning, and personal experiences shape leadership skills.
Narendra Modi Family Tree
Narendra Modi family tree is small and close-knit . He was married to Jashodaben in 1968, but they mutually decided to live separately soon after that. Narendra Modi wife Jashodaben is a retired school teacher and remains a quiet figure. As if we talk about the children of Narendra Modi and Jashodaben, do not have any children in their lives. Among his family members, he shared a close relationship with his mother 'Heeraben Modi' who passed away on 30 December 2022. She had a significant influence on PM Modi's life, embodying strong values and simplicity . The family tree of PM Narendra Modi is as follows:
Entry of Narendra Modi into Politics
PM Narendra Modi began his political journey with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in the early 1970s. His dedication and organizational skills attracted the attention of senior leaders and in 1987, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His rise within the party was rapid and his exceptional ability to connect with grassroots workers and strategize effectively.
Modi’s first major breakthrough came in 2001 when he was appointed as the Chief Minister of Gujarat . His tenure as CM lasted for over a decade from October 2001 to May 2014 , during this time he was known for his pro-business policies, infrastructural development, and efficient governance.
Narendra Modi as a Prime Minister
In 2014, Narendra Modi’s political career took a historic turn when he led BJP to absolute majorities in 2014 and 2019 , the first such victories since 1984 in the General Elections. He rose to the position of Prime Minister of India after that he was seen as a symbol of change, promising economic reforms, better governance, and a corruption-free administration.
The campaign initiated in 2024 was characterized by Modi’s emphasis on development, job creation, and India’s resurgence on the global stage. In 2024, he became the Prime Minister for the third consecutive time. Narendra Modi as a Prime Minister focused on several key areas, including economic growth, national security, and social welfare. He has emphasized development, job creation, and India's resurgence on the global stage.
Major Works of PM Narendra Modi
PM Narendra Modi has introduced many reforms which aim to transform the economy, infrastructure, and social welfare. The Narendra Modi biography acknowledges many key initiatives launched by our prime minister, which include:
Major Works of PM Narendra Modi
Aspect
Details
Key Initiatives
Ayushman Bharat : World's largest healthcare program.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana : Over 51 crore accounts opened.
PM Ujjwala Yojana : Free gas connections for 10 crore beneficiaries.
He was instrumental in establishing June 21 as the International Day of Yoga at the UN.
Tech-Savvy Leadership
Known for strong online presence and use of social media platforms to connect with people.
Leadership and Governance Style of Narendra Modi
The leadership of Modi is an important part to acknowledge in the Narendra Modi biography. H is leadership style is characterized as decisive, focused, and people-centric. PM Modi has a fantastic ability to connect with people through his persuasive speeches and outreach programs, such as the "Mann Ki Baat" radio show and “Pariksha Pe Charcha”.
He is popular among youth for his tech-savvy leadership which includes a strong online presence and use of social media platforms to connect with people. PM Modi's initiatives show a deep understanding of people ’s aspirations, addressing their needs through various programs aimed at economic development and social welfare.
Awards and Recognition Honoured to Narendra Modi
PM Narendra Modi has received many national and international awards for his leadership and contributions to governance. He was awarded the Order of Zayed by the UAE, the Legion of Merit by the U.S., and the Champions of the Earth by the UN. He is also the first Indian to win the Seoul Peace Prize award in 2018.
The Narendra Modi biography also details that he is globally recognized for his efforts in environmental sustainability, economic reform, and leadership. He is recognized as one of the most influential world leaders. For Narendra Modi biography , these awards highlight his international reputation and influence.
Schemes Launched by Narendra Modi
As Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi launched many schemes that aim to uplift various sectors of society. Major schemes include Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (financial inclusion), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (housing for all), Ayushman Bharat (healthcare), and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (women empowerment).
Through initiatives like "Make in India," " Digital India," and "Skill India," he aims to transform India into a global economic powerhouse for his vision of 'Vikshhit Bharat @2047' . These renowned initiatives highlight the focus of Modi on improving the socio-economic conditions of India's underprivileged sections.
Books on Narendra Modi
There are many books have been written about PM Narendra Modi while analyzing his life, leadership style, and governance. The most prominent books among all are “Narendra Modi: A Political Biography” by Andy Marino , and “The Modi Effect” by Lance Price . These books provide an in-depth look into his Narendra Modi biography , his rise in Indian politics, and his impact on national and global affairs.
Books Written by Narendra Modi
Many people do not know that Narendra Modi is also an author, he has written several books reflecting his thoughts on life, governance, and society. Some of his popular books include “Exam Warriors” , a motivational book for students, and “Convenient Action: Gujarat’s Response to Climate Change” , which details his environmental initiatives during his tenure as Gujarat’s Chief Minister.
These books offer insights into Narendra Modi’s ideology and leadership vision, which are necessary for understanding his political career , governance strategies, and ultimately Narendra Modi biography.
