Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26, Subject and Topics
Mridula Sharma7 Apr, 2025
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Class 12 Commerce Syllabus: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) plays a crucial role in setting education standards for numerous schools in India. For the academic year 2025-26, CBSE has released the updated syllabus for students opting for Commerce in Class 12. Whether you're a student, parent, or teacher, understanding this syllabus is essential as it outlines what will be taught and learned in the upcoming year.
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has provided the detailed syllabus for Class 12 Commerce subjects for the academic year 2025-26. Students pursuing Commerce in Class 12 can refer to the following subjects' syllabus: Economics, Business Studies, and Accounts. The syllabus is crucial for students to prepare for their upcoming exams effectively. Think of the syllabus like a roadmap for your learning journey. Just as a map helps us navigate, the syllabus guides students through their academic year. Like roads that may change, CBSE can also update the syllabus. This article provides insights into the CBSE Class 12 Commerce syllabus 2025-26. Let's get started!CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus Subject-wise
Below is the CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus and the relative weightage for subjects.CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
Check the updated Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus , emphasizing 80 marks for theory and 20 for projects. Each unit in the theoretical part holds varying significance, outlined in the table below. Dive into the comprehensive CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus and its corresponding weightage. The CBSE enhances students' fundamental understanding of accounting and its practical application in business transactions. The syllabus for Accountancy is divided into two parts, as follows:
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus
2025-26
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26 for Accountancy | |
| Units | Marks |
| Part A Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms and Companies | Total - 60 |
| Unit 1. Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations | 10 |
| Unit 2. Accounting for Partnership Firms | 30 |
| Unit 3. Accounting for Companies | 20 |
| Part B Financial Statement Analysis | Total - 20 |
| Unit 4. Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
| Unit 5. Cash Flow Statement | 8 |
| Or | |
| Part B Computerized Accounting | Total - 20 |
| Unit 4. Computerized Accounting | 20 |
| Part C: Project Work | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus emphasizes both theory and practical application. Theory carries 80 marks, while project work is allotted 20 marks. Below is a breakdown of marks allocation for different units as per CBSE guidelines:
CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus
2025-26
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26 for Economics | |
| Units | Marks |
| Part A Introductory Macroeconomics | Total - 40 |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Money and Banking | 6 |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
| Balance of Payments | 6 |
| Part B Indian Economic Development | Total - 40 |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 22 |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 06 |
| Part C: Project Work | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2025-26
The theory exam carries 80 marks, and the project work carries 20 marks in CBSE Class 12 Business Studies. Check out the detailed Class 12 Business Studies syllabus and marks distribution for each unit in the table provided.
CBSE Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus
2025-26
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26 for Business Studies | |
| Units | Marks |
| Part A Principles and Functions of Management | Total - 50 |
| 1. Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2. Principles of Management | |
| 3. Business Environment | |
| 4. Planning | 14 |
| 5. Organising | |
| 6. Staffing | 20 |
| 7. Directing | |
| 8. Controlling | |
| Part B Business Finance and Marketing | Total - 30 |
| 9. Financial Management | 15 |
| 10. Financial Markets | |
| 11. Marketing Management | 15 |
| 12. Consumer Protection | |
| Project Work (One) | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
Mathematics holds a crucial place among the subjects for 12th Commerce students. Many students struggle with Math, but with proper preparation, scoring well becomes achievable. The Class 12 Mathematics exam comprises 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Unlike some subjects, marks aren't divided by chapters or units. Instead, they're allocated based on specific topics, as outlined in the table below:
CBSE Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus
2025-26
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26 for Mathematics | |
| Topics | Marks |
| Unit-1: Relations and Functions | 08 |
| Unit-2: Algebra | 10 |
| Unit-3: Calculus | 35 |
| Unit-4: Vectors and Three - Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Unit-5: Linear Programming | 05 |
| Unit-6: Probability | 08 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus 2025-26
This topic contributes 80 marks to the theory paper and 20 marks to the listening and speaking assessment. Marks are divided among different sections evaluating both English language and literature abilities, outlined in the table provided.
CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus
2025-26
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2025-26 for English Core | ||||
| Section | Topics | Marks Distribution | Marks | |
| A | Reading Comprehension | Factual/ Descriptive/ Literary Passage | 10 | 20 |
| Case-based Passage | 10 | |||
| B | Creative Writing Skills | Notice Writing | 05 | 16 |
| Formal/ Informal Invitation and Reply | 05 | |||
| Letter to Editor/ of Application | 05 | |||
| Article/ Report Writing | 05 | |||
| C | Literature (Flamingo & Vistas) | Reference to the Context | 16 | 44 |
| Short & Long Answers | 24 | |||
| INTERNAL ASSESSMENT Listening Skills (05) + Speaking Skills (05) + Project Work (10) | 20 | |||
| TOTAL | 100 | |||
Importance of Class 12 Commerce Syllabus
The Class 12 Commerce Syllabus serves as a roadmap for teachers to plan and organize lessons effectively. It defines the course objectives and explains how assignments, tests, and other activities will help students grasp the content. Students gain a comprehensive understanding of the course material and what they will learn. The syllabus enables students to practice extensively with various problem sets, homework, and subject-specific tasks.Join PW Commerce Online Course and unlock your potential with quality education and dedicated learning support.
| Related Links | |
| Commerce Class 12 | Class 12 Accountancy |
| Class 12 Commerce Syllabus | Class 12 English |
| Class 12 Business Studies | Class 12 Economics |
| Class 12 Maths | Class 12 Result |
Class 12 Commerce Syllabus FAQs
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