Physics Wallah

ECIL vs BEL- Which is to Choose After Passing GATE? Check Detailed Comparison

ECIL vs BEL comparative analysis is provided here. Explore the eligibility criteria, roles & responsibilities, salary, & career aspects to decide which is better between ECIL and BEL on this webpage.
authorImagePratibha Bohra28 Jun, 2024
Share

Share

ECIL vs BEL

ECIL vs BEL: Among the many career advancement opportunities that come after passing one of the highly competitive entrance exams, GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering), joining PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) is the most sought-after. PSUs like Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) offer excellent career prospects, competitive salaries, and substantial growth potential for GATE-qualified engineers. This article will compare ECIL vs BEL in terms of eligibility criteria, job roles and responsibilities, salary, allowances, and career growth prospects to help aspirants make an informed decision between the two.

Also check: NTPC vs NHPC

ECIL vs BEL- Overview

Founded in 1967, Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) is headquartered in Hyderabad, India. It was established to support India's nuclear power program and other strategic sectors. Over the years, ECIL has expanded its focus areas to include defense, space, security, and telecommunications. The company is renowned for its expertise in electronic voting machines, nuclear power plant controls, and defense electronics. ECIL has played a pivotal role in the development of indigenous technology and has contributed significantly to various national projects, emphasizing innovation and self-reliance in the field of electronics and information technology. Established in 1954, BEL is headquartered in Bengaluru, India. It was set up to meet the specialized electronic needs of the Indian defense services. Bharat Electronics Limited has since grown to become a leading electronics company in India, focusing on the design, development, and manufacture of advanced electronic products for defense and civilian applications. Its key focus areas include radar systems, communication equipment, electronic warfare systems, and avionics. BEL is known for its cutting-edge technology and significant contributions to India's defense sector, including the development of critical defense systems and equipment, ensuring the country’s strategic capabilities are enhanced and maintained.

Suggested read: IOCL vs ONGC

ECIL vs BEL- Which is to Choose After Passing GATE?

Choosing between Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) after passing the GATE exam can be a pivotal decision for engineering graduates. Both PSUs offer excellent career opportunities, but they cater to different interests and sectors. Continue reading to explore a comparative analysis of ECIL vs BEL to help those who are interested in pursuing a career with these prominent PSUs after GATE.

Check: BEL Recruitment 2024

ECIL vs BEL- Eligibility Requirements

ECIL and BEL provide numerous opportunities for engineering graduates, with or without GATE. While ECIL recruits eligible applicants for the posts of Graduate Engineering Trainees, BEL hires for Trainee Engineer positions within the department. Applicants interested in these should be well-informed about their specific eligibility requirements. Find out the eligibility analysis of ECIL vs BEL outlined below. Eligibility Criteria for ECIL Recruitment through GATE:
  • Nationality: Applicants must be of Indian nationality.
  • Age Limit: The maximum age should not exceed 25 years as of May 14, 2024.
  • Age Relaxation: SC/ST: 5 years; OBC: 3 years; PwD General: 10 years; PwD SC/ST: 15 years; PwD OBC: 13 years
  • Educational Qualification: Applicants should have a first-class engineering degree with a minimum of 65% aggregate marks (55% for SC/ST) from AICTE-approved colleges or recognized Indian universities in the relevant discipline.
  • Eligible Degrees: B.E., B.Tech., or B.Sc. in Engineering (4 years). Final-year students are eligible but must provide proof of passing at the time of joining.
  • GATE Qualification: Applicants must have qualified the GATE examination.
BEL Eligibility Criteria:
  • Educational Qualification: B.E./B.Tech/B.Sc. Engg. (4 years) in Computer Science Engineering (CSE), Information Science (IS), or Information Technology (IT) with a minimum of 55% for General/OBC/EWS applicants and a pass class for SC/ST/PwBD candidates from a recognized university or institution.
  • Age Limit: Minimum Age: 21 years; Maximum Age: 28 years
  • Age Relaxation: OBC (NCL): 3 years; SC/ST: 5 years; PwBD: 10 years

ECIL vs BEL- Roles and Responsibilities

Both Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) offer various positions to GATE-qualified aspirants and engineering graduates. Here’s a comparative overview of the roles and responsibilities of ECIL vs BEL:
ECIL vs BEL- Roles and Responsibilities
PSU Name Role Disciplines Responsibilities
ECIL Graduate Engineer Trainee Electronics, Electrical, Mechanical, and Computer Science
  • Design, develop, and test electronic systems and components.
  • Work on projects related to nuclear instrumentation, defense electronics, and space applications.
  • Ensure compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
  • Participate in research and development (R&D) activities to innovate and improve existing technologies.
  • Collaborate with cross-functional teams to deliver project objectives.
Technical Officer Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering
  • Oversee the implementation of technical projects and ensure timely completion.
  • Provide technical support and troubleshooting for electronic systems and equipment.
  • Conduct inspections and quality assurance checks.
  • Prepare technical documentation and reports.
Scientific Assistant Electronics, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering
  • Assist in the development and testing of electronic systems.
  • Support senior engineers in research and project execution.
  • Maintain laboratory equipment and manage inventory.
BEL Probationary Engineer Electronics, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science.
  • Design and develop electronic products for defense applications.
  • Work on radar systems, communication equipment, electronic warfare, and avionic products.
  • Perform testing and validation of systems to ensure performance and reliability.
  • Collaborate with the Indian Armed Forces to meet their electronic needs.
  • Engage in product lifecycle management from concept to deployment.
Deputy Engineer Electronics, Mechanical, Electrical
  • Manage engineering projects and oversee the work of junior engineers.
  • Develop and implement innovative solutions to enhance product performance.
  • Coordinate with suppliers and stakeholders to ensure project success.
  • Conduct training sessions and workshops for technical staff.
Senior Engineer Electronics, Mechanical, Electrical
  • Lead project teams in the development of advanced electronic systems.
  • Provide technical guidance and mentorship to junior engineers.
  • Ensure adherence to quality standards and regulatory requirements.
  • Represent BEL in technical forums and industry conferences.

Also read: NPCIL vs BARC

ECIL vs BEL- GATE Cut Off

The GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) score is a primary criterion for selecting applicants for the personal interview round in most of the recruitment processes for both ECIL and BEL. This makes the GATE score a critical factor in the initial shortlisting of applicants. Applicants can check out the ECIL GATE Cut Off from the previous year in the table below for reference.
GATE Cutoff for ECIL Recruitment 2021-22
GATE Paper Role Category Cut Off
Mechanical (ME) Graduate Engineer Trainee-ME General 76.99
OBC 72.08
SC 61.79
ST 59.75
EWS 73.72
General (PwD) 37
Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) Graduate Engineer Trainee-CS General 49.67
OBC 41.33
SC 41
EWS 32.67
General (PwD) 37
Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) Graduate Engineer Trainee-ECE General 57.67
OBC 48.33
SC 49
ST 49
EWS 47.33
General (PwD) 37
The BEL selection process consists of two main stages: a written exam and a personal interview. However, for some positions, GATE scores may also be required.

Check: CIL vs OIL India

ECIL vs BEL- Salary and Allowances

Choosing between ECIL and BEL can depend mainly on the salary and allowances offered by each organization. Both PSUs provide competitive compensation packages for their employees. Here’s a detailed comparison of the salary structures and allowances of ECIL vs BEL for the reference of applicants:
ECIL vs BEL- Salary Comparison
Name of PSU Role Salary
BEL Trainee Engineer-I Salary
  • 1st Year: Rs. 30,000 per month
  • 2nd Year: Rs. 35,000 per month
  • 3rd Year: Rs. 40,000 per month
Probationary Engineer In-Hand Salary
  • Pay Scale: Rs. 40,000-3%-1,40,000
ECIL Graduate Engineer Trainee (GET) Stipend Training Period (1 Year): Rs. 48,160 per month Post-Training Salary:
  • 1st Year: Rs. 67,920 per month
  • 2nd Year: Rs. 69,960 per month
  • 3rd Year: Rs. 72,060 per month
Technical Officer Salary
  • Pay Scale: Rs. 40,000-3%-1,40,000

Suggested read: IOCL vs ONGC

ECIL vs BEL- Allowances

Being PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings), both ECIL (Electronics Corporation of India Limited) and BEL (Bharat Electronics Limited) offer similar allowances and benefits to their employees. These allowances are designed to enhance the overall compensation package and ensure the well-being of employees. Here’s a detailed comparison of the allowances provided by ECIL vs BEL.
  • Dearness Allowance (DA): Both organizations provide Dearness Allowance to offset the impact of inflation and the rising cost of living.
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA): Employees who do not avail of company-provided accommodation are eligible for House Rent Allowance. The HRA amount varies based on the city of posting and is designed to cover a significant portion of housing expenses.
  • Medical Facilities: Comprehensive medical coverage is provided for employees and their dependents. This includes reimbursement for medical expenses, hospitalization costs, and regular health check-ups.
  • Performance-Linked Incentives: Both ECIL and BEL offer performance-based incentives to motivate employees and reward exceptional performance. These incentives are typically linked to individual and organizational performance metrics.
  • Travel Allowance: Travel allowances are provided to cover expenses incurred during official travel. This includes transportation, lodging, and daily allowances for meals and incidental expenses.
  • Leave Travel Concession (LTC): Employees are entitled to a Leave Travel Concession, which covers travel expenses for themselves and their families during vacations. This benefit encourages employees to take time off for rest and recreation.
  • Provident Fund (PF): A provident fund is maintained for employees, wherein both the employee and the employer contribute a portion of the salary. This fund serves as a retirement benefit for employees.
  • Gratuity: Gratuity is provided as a lump-sum payment at the time of retirement or resignation, calculated based on the length of service and last drawn salary.
  • Leave Encashment: Employees can encash their unused leave days at the end of the year or during retirement or resignation. This provides an additional monetary benefit for employees.
  • Other Benefits: Additional perks may include subsidized canteen facilities, company-provided accommodation (subject to availability), and various welfare schemes aimed at enhancing employee satisfaction and well-being.

ECIL vs BEL- Career Aspects

Pursuing a career with ECIL or BEL can have a significant impact on one's professional growth and development. Both PSUs offer robust career opportunities, but they cater to different sectors and project types. Here’s a comparative analysis of the career aspects of ECIL vs BEL to help applicants make an informed decision.
ECIL vs BEL- Career Aspects
Aspect ECIL BEL
Sector Focus Strategic electronics, nuclear, defense, space Defense electronics, radar, communication, avionics
Project Types Electronic voting machines, nuclear controls, defense Radar systems, missile systems, surveillance equipment
Promotion Pathways Structured promotions based on performance and merit Well-defined career progression system
Professional Development Training programs, workshops, research collaborations Training programs, leadership development initiatives
Work Environment Innovation-focused, job stability, welfare schemes Technological innovation, stable work environment
Stability High job stability and security High job stability and security
Both ECIL and BEL offer excellent career opportunities with distinct advantages. ECIL is ideal for those interested in electronics and national security projects, providing a strong focus on innovation and research. BEL is better suited for aspirants passionate about defense electronics and working on advanced technological projects critical to national defense. When deciding between ECIL and BEL, applicants must consider their career interests, the types of projects they wish to engage in, and the work environment that aligns with their professional goals. Both organizations provide robust career growth, stability, and comprehensive benefits, making them attractive options for GATE-qualified engineers. Excel in your GATE 2025 exam preparation journey with Physics Wallah’s best-in-class and most cost-effective GATE Online Courses . Physics Wallah GATE Online Coaching provides in-depth syllabus-focused live sessions, valuable study resources, practice tests, and a lot more. Explore today!
Best GATE Online Courses by PW
Batch Name Explore Link
Parakram GATE 2025: Chemical
Parakram GATE 2025: Instrumentation
Vijay GATE 2025 – Electrical Engineering
Vijay GATE 2025 – ECE
Parakram (Batch – B) CS&IT
Parakram 2025 GATE Batch-D (Mechanical & Engineering Science)
Parakram 2025 GATE Batch-D (Civil Engineering)
Parakram GATE 2025: Data Science & AI

ECIL vs BEL- Which is to Choose After Passing GATE? FAQs

Q. Which is better, ECIL vs BEL?

Ans. Choosing between ECIL and BEL depends on various factors, including career aspirations, sector preferences, and personal goals. To learn more, read ECIL vs BEL comparative analysis in the article above.

Q. What is the ECIL vs BEL salary?

Ans. ECIL offers a stipend of around Rs. 48,160 per month during the training period, progressing to approximately Rs. 67,920 to Rs. 72,060 per month post-training, while BEL provides a starting salary of Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month for Trainee Engineers, with Probationary Engineers receiving salaries in the range of Rs. 40,000-3%-1,40,000.

Q. Is GATE necessary for ECIL and BEL recruitments?

Ans. Yes, GATE scores are used to shortlist applicants for various positions offered by ECIL or BEL. However, both PSUs also recruit engineering graduates without GATE.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.