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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5

Here, we have provided CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5. Students can view these CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements before exams for better understanding of the chapter.
authorImageAnanya Gupta12 Mar, 2024
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5: In Chapter 5 of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics we learn about "Popular Struggles and Movements." This chapter is all about how people come together to bring about change in society. By looking at real-life examples, we understand how these movements can make a difference in society and how media, organizations, and political parties play a role in supporting them. Overall, this chapter teaches us about the power of people working together to create positive changes. In

The CBSE Class 10th Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 is compiled here and will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the chapter and all of the key ideas. Using the link below, you can download the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter Wise

Topics Covered in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 Overview

Here are the important topics covered in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5:

Introduction to Popular Struggles and Movements : Explanation of what popular struggles and movements are and why they occur.

Forms of Popular Struggles : Exploration of different forms of collective action, such as protests, demonstrations, and movements.

Significance of Popular Movements : Understanding the importance of popular movements in influencing government policies and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities.

Case Studies and Examples : Analysis of real-life examples of popular movements, including labor movements, environmental movements, and movements for gender and caste equality.

Strategies and Tactics : Examination of the strategies and tactics employed by popular movements to achieve their goals.

Role of Media and Civil Society Organizations : Discussion on the role of media and civil society organizations in supporting and amplifying the voices of popular movements.

Political Parties and Popular Struggles : Understanding the relationship between political parties and popular struggles, including how parties can either support or suppress movements.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 1 Power Sharing
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 2 Federalism
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 6 Political Parties
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 PDF

You can access the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes for Chapter 5 in PDF format through the following link:

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 PDF

CBSE Notes Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements

In CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5, we explore the theme of "Popular Struggles and Movements." This chapter delves into how people come together to bring about change in society through collective actions such as protests and movements.

Popular Struggles in Nepal and Bolivia

Popular Struggles in Nepal and Bolivia were about people fighting for what they believed in. In Nepal, people wanted more control over their government, so they protested for days until the king agreed to their demands. This led to Nepal becoming a democratic republic in 2008. In Bolivia, people fought against the government's plan to privatize water. Their successful struggle showed that people can make a difference when they come together for a cause. These stories teach us about the power of people in making change happen.

Movement for Democracy in Nepal

In Nepal, there was a movement for democracy in April 2006. People wanted more say in how their country was run, so they protested against the king's control. All the major political parties joined together and called for a strike in Kathmandu. They demanded the restoration of parliament, a new government made up of all political parties, and a new constitution. The king had to listen to the people and agreed to all their demands. Nepal became a democratic republic in 2008, and in 2015, it adopted a new constitution. This movement showed that when people stand together, they can bring about big changes in their country.

Democratic Politics Bolivia’s Water War

Bolivia witnessed a successful struggle against the privatization of water, illustrating the importance of popular movements in a democratic setup.

Democracy and Popular Struggles

Democracy and popular struggles are closely connected. In a democracy, people have the right to express their opinions and participate in decision-making. Popular struggles happen when people come together to fight for their rights or against injustices. These struggles can take many forms, like protests, strikes, or movements. In a democracy, these struggles play a crucial role in shaping government policies and ensuring that the voices of ordinary citizens are heard. They remind the government that it is accountable to the people and must work for their welfare. Overall, popular struggles are an essential part of democracy, as they help to keep governments responsive and accountable to the needs and aspirations of the people.

Mobilisation and Organisations

Mobilization and organizations play a vital role in popular struggles and movements. Mobilization refers to the process of bringing people together and organizing them to work towards a common goal. This can involve raising awareness about an issue, rallying support, and coordinating actions. Organizations, such as political parties, pressure groups, and movement groups, play a key role in mobilization. They provide a platform for people to come together, share their concerns, and collectively address them. Through these organizations, individuals can participate in competitive politics by forming parties, contesting elections, and forming governments. They can also engage in indirect forms of political participation by joining interest groups or movement groups and advocating for their interests and viewpoints. Overall, mobilization and organizations are essential for channeling people's energy and efforts towards achieving social and political change.

Pressure Groups and Movements

Pressure groups are organizations formed by people with shared interests, occupations, or opinions to influence government policies. They work towards achieving a common goal through various activities like lobbying, campaigning, and protests. On the other hand, movements aim to influence politics without directly participating in electoral competition. They rely on the spontaneous participation of the masses to bring about change. Examples include the Narmada Bachao Andolan, Movement for Right to Information, Anti-liquor Movement, Women’s Movement, and Environmental Movement.

Related Links -

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 1
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 2
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 3
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 4
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 5
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 6
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Notes Chapter 7

Sectional Interest Groups and Public Interest Groups

Sectional Interest Groups are organizations that aim to promote the interests of a specific section or group of society. These groups represent a particular segment of society, such as trade unions, business associations, or professional organizations like those of lawyers or doctors. Their primary focus is on advancing the interests and well-being of their members, rather than society as a whole. On the other hand, Public Interest Groups, also known as promotional groups, work to benefit groups other than their own members. They aim to promote the interests of society at large and may advocate for causes that benefit the broader public. Unlike sectional interest groups, public interest groups prioritize the common good over the specific interests of their members. For example, a trade union representing workers in a specific industry would be considered a sectional interest group, while an environmental organization advocating for policies to protect the environment would be considered a public interest group.

Related Links -

CBSE Class 10 History Revision Notes
Chapter 1 – The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter 2 – Nationalism in India
Chapter 3 – The Making of a Global World
Chapter 4 – The Age of Industrialisation
Chapter 5 – Print Culture and the Modern World

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 5 FAQs

What is the significance of popular struggles and movements in a democracy?

Popular struggles and movements play a important role in influencing government policies, addressing social issues, and ensuring that the voices of ordinary citizens are heard. They remind the government of its accountability to the people and help in bringing about social and political change.

What are some examples of popular struggles and movements?

Examples of popular struggles and movements include the movement for democracy in Nepal, Bolivia's water war against privatization, labor movements advocating for workers' rights, environmental movements fighting for conservation, and movements for gender and caste equality.

How do pressure groups and movements influence politics?

Pressure groups and movements influence politics by seeking public support for their goals through information campaigns and protests. They may also participate in advisory committees to advise the government.

What is the difference between sectional interest groups and public interest groups?

Sectional interest groups represent the interests of a specific section or group of society, such as trade unions or business associations. In contrast, public interest groups advocate for causes that benefit society as a whole, prioritizing the common good over the specific interests of their members.
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