BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern & Topics
Mishika Gupta1 Aug, 2026
Preparing for the BPSC Agriculture examination becomes much easier when you know exactly what to study. Instead of covering every topic from your graduation books, you should focus on the subjects and topics prescribed in the official syllabus. This helps you plan your preparation, revise important concepts, and spend more time on topics that carry higher weightage in the examination.
The BPSC Agriculture syllabus given below is based on the latest official notification released by the Bihar Public Service Commission. You can understand the exam pattern, syllabus, and topics to prepare effectively for the written examination.
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 Overview
Before starting your preparation, you should understand the basic details of the examination and the syllabus prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission.
|
Particular |
Details |
|
Conducting Body |
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
|
Exam Name |
BPSC Agriculture Recruitment Examination 2026 |
|
Mode of Exam |
Offline (Written Examination) |
|
Selection Process |
Written Examination and Interview (as per the official notification) |
|
Question Type |
Objective/Descriptive (As prescribed in the official notification for the respective post) |
|
Syllabus Level |
Bachelor's Degree in Agriculture and related disciplines |
|
Official Website |
bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Before beginning your preparation, you should also check the BPSC Agriculture Eligibility Criteria 2026 to ensure that you meet the required educational qualification, age limit, and other eligibility conditions.
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 (Section-wise)
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 is divided into Section I and Section II. Section I covers the fundamentals of agriculture, including agronomy, soil science, irrigation, farm management, and agricultural extension.
Section II focuses on plant breeding, genetics, seed technology, plant physiology, horticulture, plant protection, and food production. The syllabus below is based on the latest official BPSC optional subject syllabus.
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 Section I |
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|---|---|
|
Unit |
Topics Covered |
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Ecology and Environment |
Ecology and its relevance, natural resources, resource management and conservation, physical and social environment, climatic factors affecting crop production, environmental pollution and hazards to crops, animals and humans |
|
Cropping Pattern and Agro-Climatic Zones |
Agro-climatic zones of Bihar, cropping patterns in different regions, high-yielding varieties, multiple cropping, mixed cropping, relay cropping, intercropping, package of practices for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibre, sugar and commercial crops, important spices of Bihar |
|
Forestry |
Extension forestry, social forestry, agroforestry, natural forests, scope and importance of forestry plantations |
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Weed Management |
Weed characteristics, dissemination, integrated weed management, cultural, biological and chemical weed control |
|
Soil Science |
Soil formation, classification of Indian soils, soil types of Bihar, soil fertility, soil nutrients, nitrogen fixation, bio-fertilisers, problem soils, soil salinity, alkalinity and acidity management |
|
Soil and Water Conservation |
Watershed management, erosion and runoff control, dryland agriculture, stabilising agricultural production in rainfed areas |
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Irrigation and Drainage |
Water-use efficiency, irrigation scheduling, runoff management, drainage of waterlogged soils, command area development |
|
Farm Management |
Farm management, farm planning, budgeting, economics of farming systems |
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Agricultural Economics |
Agricultural marketing, pricing, farming systems, cooperative marketing, agricultural credit, land reforms, agricultural production trends in Bihar |
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Agricultural Extension |
Agricultural extension, extension methods, rural leadership, socio-economic surveys, farm mechanisation, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), role of NGOs in agricultural development |
Section II of the BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 covers important agriculture-related topics that test your understanding of core concepts, practices, and applications in the field.
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 Section II |
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|---|---|
|
Unit |
Topics Covered |
|
Agricultural Research and Education |
Growth and development of agricultural research and education systems in Bihar |
|
Plant Breeding |
Plant breeding principles, self- and cross-pollinated crops, hybridisation, heterosis, mutation breeding, polyploidy, biotechnology and tissue culture |
|
Genetics |
Heredity and variation, Mendel's laws, chromosomal inheritance, cytoplasmic inheritance, sex-linked inheritance, mutations, quantitative characters |
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Crop Improvement |
Recommended crop varieties in Bihar, origin and domestication of crops, crop variation and improvement |
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Seed Technology |
Seed production, processing, testing, certification, role of national and state seed organisations |
|
Plant Physiology |
Protoplasm, imbibition, diffusion, osmosis, water absorption and translocation, transpiration, photosynthesis, respiration, growth regulators, photoperiodism and vernalisation |
|
Horticulture |
Cultivation of fruits and vegetables, package of practices, processing, preservation, floriculture, landscaping, human nutrition |
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Plant Protection |
Plant diseases, pests, integrated pest management (IPM), biological control, pesticides, plant quarantine |
|
Storage and Beneficial Insects |
Storage pests, grain storage management, honey bees, silkworm, lac insect, rice-fish culture |
|
Food Production and Agricultural Development |
Flood and drought management, contingency crop planning, food production trends, food policies, procurement, distribution, processing, nutritional security |
BPSC Agriculture Optional Exam Pattern 2026
Before you begin preparing the syllabus, you should understand the exam pattern. It helps you know the subjects included in the written examination, the marking scheme, and the overall structure of the exam. The exam pattern below is based on the latest official BPSC recruitment notification.
|
Particular |
Details |
|
Conducting Body |
Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
|
Mode of Examination |
Offline (Written Examination) |
|
Selection Process |
Written Examination |
|
Number Questions |
100 |
|
Question Type |
Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions (where applicable) |
|
Medium of Examination |
Hindi and English (as prescribed in the notification) |
|
Standard of Questions |
Graduation Level (Agriculture) |
Note: Qualifying Criteria: You must secure the minimum qualifying percentage. If you fail to qualify in this paper, your General Studies and Essay papers will not be evaluated.
Related Resources
BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What subjects are included in the BPSC Agriculture Syllabus 2026?
Is the BPSC Agriculture syllabus based on the graduation level?
Does the BPSC Agriculture syllabus change every year?
How can you complete the BPSC Agriculture syllabus effectively?
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