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National Vegetable of India is Pumpkin, Benefits and Significance

Pumpkin is known as the National Vegetable of India another name is Kaddu. Its significance grows throughout India, doesn't require unique soil conditions, and may be used as a climber or creeper.
authorImagePraveen Kushwah1 May, 2025
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National Vegetable of India

The national vegetable of India is the Indian pumpkin, known as "Kaddu" in Hindi. It is valued for its ease of cultivation and nutritional benefits. This versatile vegetable thrives throughout India, growing as a vine or creeper without requiring specific soil conditions. The Indian pumpkin is widely used in various dishes across tropical India due to its mild sweetness. Its thick shell contains seeds and pulp, and it is part of the Cucurbita genus, which includes varieties like Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima, and Cucurbita moschata.

Which is the National Vegetable of India?

Pumpkin, owned as Kaddu in Hindi, is the national Vegetable of India. This versatile vegetable can grow as either a climbing plant or a creeper, making it highly adaptable. It is widely grown across the country, thriving in various soil conditions and climates. Kaddu is a staple in Indian cuisine, valued for its nutritional benefits and use in numerous dishes.

What is the Family And Genus of Pumpkin?

The details about the pumpkin's family and genus are provided below:
  • Family: Cucurbitaceae
  • Genus: Cucurbita
The Cucurbitaceae family includes various plants known for their trailing vines and edible fruits. Within the genus Cucurbita, pumpkins are specifically categorized along with other squash varieties, characterized by their large, round fruits with seeds surrounded by pulpy flesh.

Why is Pumpkin the National Vegetable of India

Pumpkin is designated as the national vegetable for several reasons:

  • Versatile in Cooking: It adapts easily to different dishes.
  • Sweet and Savory: Enhances the flavors of other ingredients.
  • Thrives in Tropical Regions: Well-suited to India's climate.
  • Year-Round Availability: Ensures a steady supply for households.

In Indian cuisine, the Indian Pumpkin unites people through its versatility and cultural significance. From home kitchens to elaborate recipes, it plays a vital role, in embodying the essence of Indian culinary tradition.

Facts About The Pumpkin

Pumpkin is referred to as the 'national vegetable of India,' and is not only a popular ingredient in various Indian dishes but also carries significant cultural and nutritional value. Known for its versatility and rich health benefits. Let's explore some interesting facts about this humble yet extraordinary vegetable.

Did You Know?
Fact Description
National Vegetable The pumpkin was declared the National Vegetable of India due to its versatility and nutritional benefits.
Rich in Nutrients Pumpkins are packed with vitamins A, C, and E, as well as potassium, making them highly nutritious.
Culinary Use Pumpkins are widely used in Indian cuisine, from curries to desserts, and are also popular in global dishes.
Harvest Season Pumpkins are typically harvested in the autumn months, making them a seasonal favourite for many dishes.
Cultural Significance In India, pumpkins are often used in festive decorations and are believed to bring prosperity and good luck.

National Vegetable of India 'Pumpkin' Significance

The Indian Pumpkin is celebrated as India's national vegetable for its widespread cultivation and ease of growth across the country. Known for its simplicity and versatility in cooking, it adds a sweet flavor that complements various dishes in Indian cuisine.

  • Widespread and Easy to Grow: The Indian Pumpkin is popular for its resilience and easy cultivation throughout India. It doesn't require special soil conditions to thrive. Whether climbing or spreading like a vine, it grows easily and produces plenty of vegetables.
  • A Simple yet Remarkable Vegetable: Considered humble, the Indian Pumpkin is valued for its accessibility and nutritional benefits. Its straightforward cultivation process yields abundant, high-quality vegetables.
  • Versatility in Cooking Indian: Pumpkin is prized for its ability to complement various flavors. Its sweet taste pairs well with vegetables, lentils, and spices, making it versatile in Indian cuisine.
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National Vegetable of India FAQs

Why is pumpkin the national vegetable?

Pumpkin has been designated as India's national vegetable due to its extensive cultivation throughout the country and its ability to thrive in diverse soil conditions. Its ease of cultivation, versatility in culinary use, and nutritional benefits all played roles in this recognition.

Which is the national veg food of India?

The national vegetable of India is the Indian pumpkin. It is widely grown because it produces plentiful vegetables and is affordable. Indian pumpkin has a sweet taste and blends well with lentils, spices, and other vegetables. Indian pumpkin grows particularly well in hot weather conditions.

Who is the king of the vegetable?

The brinjal, also known as eggplant or aubergine, is often referred to as the King of Vegetables due to its striking purple color and rich nutritional value. It belongs to the Solanaceae family.

Which vegetable is from India?

India is the largest producer of ginger and okra among vegetables, according to FAO (2021).

What is a national vegetable of India?

The national vegetable of India is the Indian pumpkin, commonly known as "kaddu" in Hindi. It grows widely across India, thrives in various soil conditions, and can grow as both a climber and creeper.
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