UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025 Download Paper 1 and 2 PDF
UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus is designed to test candidates' knowledge and understanding of Gujarati language, literature, and culture through various literary texts, history, and critical analysis. UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus for IAS Exam 2025 is divided into two papers.
Anil Solonki8 Jul, 2025
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UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025: Gujarati Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services exam offers a unique opportunity for candidates to explore the rich literary heritage, language, and culture of Gujarat. The syllabus is thoughtfully divided into two papers, each worth 250 marks, totaling 500 marks.
Paper 1 focuses on classical literature, and Paper 2 emphasizes modern Gujarati literature. Read on for an overview of UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025, exam pattern, booklist, and more!
UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025
UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus in UPSC Mains is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of classical and modern Gujarati literary works, covering poetry, prose, drama, and critical appreciation. Students will encounter a variety of genres like poetry, prose, drama, and literary critique, examining themes, writing styles, and socio-cultural backgrounds. Let us have a look at the complete Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus:
Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper I
The table below contains the Complete UPSC Mains Syllabus of the Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I for the UPSC Mains Exam:
Section A
Gujarati Language: Form and History
History of the Gujarati Language with special reference to New Indo-Aryan i.e. last one thousand years.
Significant features of the Gujarati language : phonology, morphology and syntax.
Major dialects : Surti, pattani, charotari and Saurashtri.
History of Gujarati literature
Medieval
Jaina tradition
Bhakti tradition : Sagun and Nirgun (Jnanmargi)
Non-sectarian tradition (Laukik parampara)
Modern
Sudharak yug
Pandit yug
Gandhi yug
Anu-Gandhi yug
Adhunik yug
Section B
Literary Forms: Salient features, history, and development of the following literary forms.
(a) Medieval
Narratives: Rasa, Akhyan and Padyavarta
Lyrical: Pada
(b) Folk
3. Bhavai
(c) Modern
4. Fiction: Novel and Short Story
5. Drama
6. Literary Essay
7. Lyrical Poetry
(d) Criticism
8. History of theoretical Gujarati criticism
9. Recent research in folk tradition.
UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper II
The Table below contains the Complete UPSC Syllabus of the Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II for UPSC Mains Exam:
Section A
Medieval
Vasantvilas phagu—AJNATKRUT
Kadambari—BHALAN
Sudamacharitra—PREMANAND
Chandrachandravatini varta—SHAMAL
Akhegeeta—AKHO
Sudharakyug & Pandityug
Mari Hakikat—NARMADASHA
Farbasveerah—DALPATRAM
Saraswatichandra-Part 1—GOVARDHANRAM TRIPATHI
Purvalap—‘KANT’ (MANISHANKAR RATNAJI BHATT)
Raino Parvat—RAMANBHAI NEELKANTH
Section B
Gandhiyug & Anu Gandhiyug
Hind Swaraj—MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
Patanni Prabhuta—KANHAIYALAL MUNSHI
Kavyani Shakti—RAMNARAYAN VISHWANATH PATHAK
Saurashtrani Rasdhar-Part 1—ZAVERCHAND MEGHANI
Manvini Bhavai—PANNALAL PATEL
Dhvani—RAJENDRA SHAH
Adhunik yug
Saptapadi—UMASHANKAR JOSHI
Janantike—SURESH JOSHI
Ashwatthama—SITANSHU YASHASCHANDRA.
UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Exam Pattern
The exam pattern of the Gujarati Literature Optional is as follows:
The UPSC main exam is divided into two papers , i.e., Paper-1 and Paper-2.
Both Paper I and Paper II carry 250 marks each, for a total of 500 marks for the Gujarati Literature optional papers.
In both Paper I and Paper II of Gujarati Literature, optional candidates have to attempt five questions in all. Three hours are allotted to attempt each paper.
Ques. Number 1 and Number 5 from both papers are compulsory to attempt, and out of the remaining questions, three (3) are to be attempted, choosing at least one (1) question from each section.
Particular
Details
Total Papers
Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks
500 (250 Each)
Time allowed
3 Hours for each paper
Sections
Section A and Section B
Questions
total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question
Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution
10, 15, and 20 marker questions
List Of Books For UPSC Mains Gujarati Literature Optional
Below is the list of books for Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I and II for UPSC Mains Exam:
Gujarati Literature Optional Books For Paper 1
Sattar Sahitya Swarup by Prasad Brahmbhatt.
Madhyakalin Gujarati Literature by Vasuben Trivedi.
Bhasha Vigyan by Jayant Kothari.
History of Gujarati Literature by Dhirubhai Thakar.
Bhasha Parichay Ane Gujarati Bhashanu Swarup by Jayant Kothari.
Madhyakalin Gujarati Sahitya No Itihas by Dr. Ramesh M.
Loksahitya: Pamphlets on Gujarati folk literature can be a valuable resource for understanding this important aspect of Gujarati culture.
Arvachin Gujarati Sahitya ni Vikas Rekha
Gujarati Literature Optional Books For Paper 2
Akhegee by Akho.
Ashwatthama by Sitanshu Yashaschandra
Chandrakanta by Shamal
Dhvani by Rajendra Shah
Farbas Virah by Dalpatram
Hind Swaraj by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Jananike by Suresh Joshi
Kaavya ni Shakti by Ramnarayan Vishvanath Pathak
Kadambari by Balan
Other Literary works mentioned in the paper II syllabus.
Gujarati Literature Optional Question Paper
The table below contains the list of Previous year question papers of the Gujarati Literature Optional subject, which is distributed year wise:
How to Prepare for the UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional?
Preparing for the UPSC examination with Gujarati Literature as an optional subject requires a structured approach and a thorough understanding of the syllabus. Here are some steps you can follow to prepare effectively:
Understand the Syllabus: Familiarise yourself with the UPSC syllabus for the Gujarati Literature optional. This will give you a clear idea of the topics you need to cover. Pay attention to both Paper I and Paper II syllabuses.
Collect Study Material: Gather all the necessary study material, including textbooks, reference books, previous years' question papers, and online resources. Some recommended books for Gujarati literature are optional and include works by renowned Gujarati authors and critics.
Create a Study Plan: Devise a study plan that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. Allocate sufficient time to each topic based on its weight and your understanding of the subject.
Read Original Text of Gujarati Literature: Start reading Gujarati literary works extensively. Focus on both classical and modern literature. Make notes of important themes, characters, literary techniques, and historical context.
Analyse Literary Criticism: Study literary criticism and essays written by eminent Gujarati critics. Understand different schools of thought and critical perspectives on Gujarati literature.
Practice Writing: Practise writing essays, literary criticism, and answers to previous years' questions. Pay attention to structuring your answers, clarity of thought, and coherence of expression.
Revision and Mock Tests: Regularly revise the topics you have covered and attempt mock tests to assess your preparation level. Analyse your performance and identify areas that need improvement.
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What is the syllabus of Gujarati Sahitya optional in UPSC?
The syllabus for Gujarati Literature optional in UPSC covers the study of ancient, medieval, and modern literature, including poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism. It also includes the socio-cultural and historical context of Gujarati literature, major literary figures, and movements.
Can I do UPSC in Gujarati medium?
Gujarati may not be available for all the stages of the UPSC Exam. But, Certainly, Gujarati is among the language options provided for writing the UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination. Candidates have the choice to select Gujarati as one of their language papers for the exam.
What is the UPSC Gujarati Literature syllabus about?
It covers topics related to Gujarati language, literature, grammar, history, and literary criticism.
Does the syllabus include modern Gujarati literature?
Yes, it includes both classical and modern Gujarati literature.
What is the UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus for Paper 1?
The UPSC Gujarati Literature Paper 1 syllabus includes Gujarati grammar, literary history, prose, poetry, and criticism.
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