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UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025 Download Paper 1 and 2 PDF

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus is designed to test candidates' knowledge and understanding of Gujarati language, literature, and culture through various literary texts, history, and critical analysis. UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus for IAS Exam 2025 is divided into two papers.
authorImageAnil Solonki8 Jul, 2025
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UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025: Gujarati Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services exam offers a unique opportunity for candidates to explore the rich literary heritage, language, and culture of Gujarat. The syllabus is thoughtfully divided into two papers, each worth 250 marks, totaling 500 marks.

Paper 1 focuses on classical literature, and Paper 2 emphasizes modern Gujarati literature. Read on for an overview of UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025, exam pattern, booklist, and more!

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus 2025

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus in UPSC Mains is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of classical and modern Gujarati literary works, covering poetry, prose, drama, and critical appreciation. Students will encounter a variety of genres like poetry, prose, drama, and literary critique, examining themes, writing styles, and socio-cultural backgrounds. Let us have a look at the complete Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus:

Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper I

The table below contains the Complete UPSC Mains Syllabus of the Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I for the UPSC Mains Exam: 
Section A
  • Gujarati Language: Form and History
      1. History of the Gujarati Language with special reference to New Indo-Aryan i.e. last one thousand years.
      2. Significant features of the Gujarati language : phonology, morphology and syntax.
      3. Major dialects : Surti, pattani, charotari and Saurashtri.
  • History of Gujarati literature
  • Medieval
      1. Jaina tradition
      2. Bhakti tradition : Sagun and Nirgun (Jnanmargi)
      3. Non-sectarian tradition (Laukik parampara)
  • Modern
    1. Sudharak yug
    2. Pandit yug
    3. Gandhi yug
    4. Anu-Gandhi yug
    5. Adhunik yug
Section B
  • Literary Forms: Salient features, history, and development of the following literary forms.
(a) Medieval
  1. Narratives: Rasa, Akhyan and Padyavarta
  2. Lyrical: Pada

(b) Folk

  3. Bhavai 

 (c) Modern  

  4.  Fiction: Novel and Short Story

  5.    Drama

  6.  Literary Essay 

7.    Lyrical Poetry

  (d) Criticism

  8. History of theoretical Gujarati criticism

  9.    Recent research in folk tradition.

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus For Paper II 

The Table below contains the Complete UPSC Syllabus of the Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II for UPSC Mains Exam: 
Section A
  • Medieval
    1. Vasantvilas phagu—AJNATKRUT
    2. Kadambari—BHALAN
    3. Sudamacharitra—PREMANAND
    4. Chandrachandravatini varta—SHAMAL
    5. Akhegeeta—AKHO
  • Sudharakyug & Pandityug
    1. Mari Hakikat—NARMADASHA
    2. Farbasveerah—DALPATRAM
    3. Saraswatichandra-Part 1—GOVARDHANRAM TRIPATHI
    4. Purvalap—‘KANT’ (MANISHANKAR  RATNAJI BHATT)
    5. Raino Parvat—RAMANBHAI NEELKANTH
Section B
  • Gandhiyug & Anu Gandhiyug
  1. Hind Swaraj—MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
  2. Patanni Prabhuta—KANHAIYALAL MUNSHI
  3. Kavyani Shakti—RAMNARAYAN VISHWANATH PATHAK
  4. Saurashtrani Rasdhar-Part 1—ZAVERCHAND MEGHANI
  5. Manvini Bhavai—PANNALAL PATEL
  6. Dhvani—RAJENDRA SHAH
  • Adhunik yug
  1. Saptapadi—UMASHANKAR JOSHI
  2. Janantike—SURESH JOSHI
  3. Ashwatthama—SITANSHU YASHASCHANDRA.

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Exam Pattern 

The exam pattern of the Gujarati Literature Optional is as follows:
  • The UPSC main exam is divided into two papers , i.e., Paper-1 and Paper-2.
  • Both Paper I and Paper II carry 250 marks each, for a total of 500 marks for the Gujarati Literature optional papers.
  • In both Paper I and Paper II of Gujarati Literature, optional candidates have to attempt five questions in all. Three hours are allotted to attempt each paper.
  • Ques. Number 1 and Number  5 from both papers are compulsory to attempt, and out of the remaining questions, three (3) are to be attempted, choosing at least one (1) question from each section.
Particular Details
Total Papers Two papers, Paper I and Paper II
Total Marks 500 (250 Each)
Time allowed 3 Hours for each paper
Sections Section A and Section B
Questions total 8 questions with subparts
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10, 15, and 20 marker questions

List Of Books For UPSC Mains Gujarati Literature Optional

Below is the  list of books for Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I and II for UPSC Mains Exam:

Gujarati Literature Optional Books For Paper 1

  • Sattar Sahitya Swarup by Prasad Brahmbhatt.
  • Madhyakalin Gujarati Literature by Vasuben Trivedi.
  • Bhasha Vigyan by Jayant Kothari.
  • History of Gujarati Literature by Dhirubhai Thakar.
  • Bhasha Parichay Ane Gujarati Bhashanu Swarup by Jayant Kothari.
  • Madhyakalin Gujarati Sahitya No Itihas by Dr. Ramesh M.
  • Loksahitya: Pamphlets on Gujarati folk literature can be a valuable resource for understanding this important aspect of Gujarati culture.
  • Arvachin Gujarati Sahitya ni Vikas Rekha

Gujarati Literature Optional Books For Paper 2

  • Akhegee by Akho.
  • Ashwatthama by Sitanshu Yashaschandra
  • Chandrakanta by Shamal
  • Dhvani by Rajendra Shah
  • Farbas Virah by Dalpatram
  • Hind Swaraj by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  • Jananike by Suresh Joshi
  • Kaavya ni Shakti by Ramnarayan Vishvanath Pathak
  • Kadambari by Balan
  • Other Literary works mentioned in the paper II syllabus.

Gujarati Literature Optional Question Paper

The table below contains the list of Previous year question papers of the Gujarati Literature Optional subject, which is distributed year wise:
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2024
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2023
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2022
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2021
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2020
Gujarati Literature Optional Paper I Gujarati Literature Optional Paper II

How to Prepare for the UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional?

Preparing for the UPSC examination with Gujarati Literature as an optional subject requires a structured approach and a thorough understanding of the syllabus. Here are some steps you can follow to prepare effectively:
  • Understand the Syllabus: Familiarise yourself with the UPSC syllabus for the Gujarati Literature optional. This will give you a clear idea of the topics you need to cover. Pay attention to both Paper I and Paper II syllabuses.
  • Collect Study Material: Gather all the necessary study material, including textbooks, reference books, previous years' question papers, and online resources. Some recommended books for Gujarati literature are optional and include works by renowned Gujarati authors and critics.
  • Create a Study Plan: Devise a study plan that covers all the topics mentioned in the syllabus. Allocate sufficient time to each topic based on its weight and your understanding of the subject.
  • Read Original Text of Gujarati Literature: Start reading Gujarati literary works extensively. Focus on both classical and modern literature. Make notes of important themes, characters, literary techniques, and historical context.
  • Analyse Literary Criticism: Study literary criticism and essays written by eminent Gujarati critics. Understand different schools of thought and critical perspectives on Gujarati literature.
  • Practice Writing: Practise writing essays, literary criticism, and answers to previous years' questions. Pay attention to structuring your answers, clarity of thought, and coherence of expression.
  • Revision and Mock Tests: Regularly revise the topics you have covered and attempt mock tests to assess your preparation level. Analyse your performance and identify areas that need improvement.

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UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus FAQs

What is the syllabus of Gujarati Sahitya optional in UPSC?

The syllabus for Gujarati Literature optional in UPSC covers the study of ancient, medieval, and modern literature, including poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism. It also includes the socio-cultural and historical context of Gujarati literature, major literary figures, and movements.

Can I do UPSC in Gujarati medium?

Gujarati may not be available for all the stages of the UPSC Exam. But, Certainly, Gujarati is among the language options provided for writing the UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination. Candidates have the choice to select Gujarati as one of their language papers for the exam.

What is the UPSC Gujarati Literature syllabus about?

It covers topics related to Gujarati language, literature, grammar, history, and literary criticism.

Does the syllabus include modern Gujarati literature?

Yes, it includes both classical and modern Gujarati literature.

What is the UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus for Paper 1?

The UPSC Gujarati Literature Paper 1 syllabus includes Gujarati grammar, literary history, prose, poetry, and criticism.
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