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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World

Here, we have provided NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5. Students can view these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World before exams for better understanding of the chapter.
authorImageNeha Tanna1 Mar, 2024
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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5: People who travel around to make a living instead of settling down in one location are known as nomads. Even in the present era, there are still nomads and nomadic societies living all over the world without fixed homes. Of all the nomads, there is a particular kind known as pastoral nomads; they are herders of cattle that travel the area looking for pastures for their animals. By answering the questions outlined in Chapter 5, Pastoralists in the Modern World, students will be able to assess their conceptual knowledge and readiness. Students may quickly get their problems answered by using the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 that is included in the textbooks.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 PDF

You can find the PDF link for NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 below. This PDF provides detailed explanations for the historical events discussed in the chapter. By using this link, students can better understand the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World. It is a helpful resource for students to prepare for exams and improve their understanding of history.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 PDF

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5

Below we a have provided NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 for the students to help them in the examination. Q.1 Explain why nomadic tribes need to move from one place to another. What are the advantages to the environment of this continuous movement? Solution: To preserve their food and way of life, nomadic tribes relocate from one place to another. Water and new pastures for their animals are essential to their survival because they are in the animal husbandry business. They relocate to search for fresh grazing areas when the pasture is exhausted. The following are some benefits to the environment: (I) The ecosystem has an opportunity to regenerate and recover, preserving the region's ecological equilibrium. (II) It stops overgrazing, which would cause future grazing areas to disappear. (III) The animal dung contributes to soil fertility, making it possible to resume the nomadic lifestyle of travelling from one place to another.

CBSE Class 9 Sample Paper

Q.2 Discuss why the colonial Government in India brought in the following laws. In each case, explain how the law changed the lives of the pastoralists.
  1. Wasteland Rules
  2. Forest Acts
  3. Criminal Tribes Act
  4. Grazing Tax
Solution: a. Wasteland rules: All wastelands and uncultivated areas were viewed as unproductive by the colonial authority since they failed to produce any agricultural goods or income. In the middle of the 1800s, the Waste Land Rules were implemented across India in an effort to cultivate this "wasteland." Selected people received these lands along with a number of concessions, and they were urged to settle there. Pastoralists used to graze on the majority of these pastures. Therefore, the number of pastures decreased as a result of the expansion of farming, which presented a challenge for pastoralists. b. Forest Acts: To produce timber that could be sold for a profit, such as sal or deodar, a number of forest statutes were passed. Pastoralists were prohibited from entering certain forest sections that had been designated as "Reserved." Pastoralists enjoyed certain customary grazing rights in those regions designated as "Protected," but their freedom of movement was severely restricted. The colonial rulers believed that grazing harmed roots and reduced the fertility of the forests, thus they passed these prohibitions. It had an impact on the pastoralists since it limited their movements and set time limits for how much time they could spend in the woodlands. It is safe to assume that the forest departments' permissions dictated every aspect of their existence. C. Criminal Tribes Act: People who were nomads were treated with disdain and distrust by the British rulers. Tribal nomadic groups were always on the move, searching for new pastures. This made it challenging for them to manage and recognise such individuals. Conversely, they perceived the settlers as being law-abiding and peaceful. Thus, the British enacted the Criminal Tribes Act in 1871 in an attempt to subjugate pastoralists and nomads. Communities of dealers, artisans, and pastoralists were labelled as naturally occurring criminals by this ordinance. They had to stay put and were unable to relocate without a permit. That's why the village police were always on the lookout for them. d. Grazing Tax: The colonial administration taxed land, salt, canal water, and animals in order to raise money. Every animal that pastoralists brought in to graze in the pastures was subject to a levy. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the Grazing Tax had been implemented in India. Contractors won an auction to acquire the right to collect these taxes in the 1850s. To recoup the money they had paid to the government, the contractors attempted to collect as much tax as they could. The pastoralists had to take fewer animals for grazing in order to receive a lower payment. Q.3 Give reasons to explain why the Maasai community lost their grazing lands. Solution: European colonial powers divided the region into several colonies in the late nineteenth century during what became known as the "scramble for Africa," paying little to no attention to the views of the native population. The Maasai country was divided in half in 1885 when British Kenya and German Tanzania drew an international border across it. As a result, white immigrants were given preference for the best grazing fields, forcing the Maasai into a limited region in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya. Large tracts of grazing land were also converted into game reserves, such as Tanzania's Serengeti Park and Kenya's Maasai Mara and Samburu National Park. Pastoralists were prohibited from entering these reserves and were not permitted to graze their herds or hunt in these areas. Q.4 There are many similarities in the way in which the modern world forced changes in the lives of pastoral communities in India and East Africa. Write about any two examples of changes that were similar for Indian pastoralists and the Maasai herders. Solution: India and East Africa were under occupation by European colonial powers. There were many similarities in which both regions were exploited by these powers. (I) Forest laws Pastoralists' lifestyles in Africa and India have also changed as a result of various forest laws. The forest was designated as protected and reserved in India. The restricted forest was inaccessible to pastoralists. The ongoing loss of their grazing pastures is one of the issues the Maasai people are dealing with. To expand farming, the colonial authority hired more native peasants. b) Closing of borders The international boundary dividing German Tanganyika and British Kenya split Maasai country in half in Africa. The White immigrants grabbed the best land, forcing the natives into a confined region with few pastures. The Raikas were compelled to relocate to Haryana as a result of political partition in India, as they were no longer permitted to travel to Sindh, which subsequently became a province of Pakistan. Following Sindh province's accession to Pakistan, the herders were unable to travel there.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History

NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 1 The French Revolution
NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
NCERT Solutions Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers
CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus CBSE Class 9 Science Syllabus
CBSE Class 9 Computer Application Syllabus CBSE Class 9 Hindi Syllabus A
CBSE Class 9 English Syllabus CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 FAQs

What is the name of Chapter 5 of Class 9 history?

Pastoralists in the Modern World

What are 9th history pastoralists in the modern world?

Pastoralists are the indigenous people whom we address as nomads. They used to scout different areas from time to time to find pastures for their animals to graze. They have a rich history of migration from the mountain ranges to the plain land.

What is the Forest Act Class 9 Chapter 5?

The colonial government passed the Indian Forest Acts in 1865. This Act was amended in the year 1878. Under this amendment the forests were divided into 3 categories, – reserved, protected and village forests. The reserved forests were usually forests which produced commercially valuable timber.
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