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UPSC Year Ender: Top Current Affairs 2024 for UPSC Exam

Top Current Affairs 2024 for UPSC mentions the important news stories that made headlines in the past year. Let’s review the Top Current Affairs 2024 list to aid in UPSC exam preparation.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit10 Sept, 2025
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Top Current Affairs 2024

Top Current Affairs 2024 must be revisited regularly by UPSC aspirants to stay updated with the latest developments. A list of "Top Headlines 2024" provides a comprehensive overview of significant events in politics, economy, science, and international relations. Read on to get a glimpse of the top news of the year 2024 and strengthen your General Studies preparation for the UPSC exam.

Top Current Affairs 2024 for UPSC

"Top Current Affairs 2024 for UPSC" highlights the most important news of 2024 that is crucial for UPSC exam preparation. It covers key developments in politics, economy, science, and global affairs, helping aspirants stay updated with the latest trends and issues. Staying informed about the top UPSC news of 2024 is essential for candidates to tackle the General Studies paper effectively and enhance their chances of success. Here is a list of some of the top news stories that made headlines in the past year:

ISRO Placed Aditya-L1 in Halo Orbit

On January 6, 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully inserted the Aditya-L1 spacecraft into its targeted halo orbit around the Sun-Earth Lagrange Point 1 (L1). This mission is India's first solar observatory and aims to study solar phenomena such as coronal mass ejections and solar flares.

World’s First Vedic Clock in Ujjain

In March 2024, the world's first Vedic clock was inaugurated in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh ) which uses ancient Indian timekeeping methods. Positioned on an 85-foot tower at Jantar Mantar, it displays time based on the ancient Panchang system. It also provides planetary positions, Muhurat, and astrological data.

Devastating Landslide in Wayanad

In July, the Wayanad district of Kerala experienced a devastating landslide that resulted in over 250 deaths, injuries to approximately 397 others, and significant destruction. Approximately 10,000 people were displaced , and property damage is estimated at around ₹1,200 crore. The incident highlighted the vulnerability of hilly regions to natural disasters, especially during heavy rainfall.

Aditya Srivastava Becomes UPSC Topper 2024

Aditya Srivastava topped the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023, achieving remarkable success in one of India's most competitive exams. This was Aditya's third attempt at the UPSC examination. His accomplishment has inspired many aspirants across the country, showcasing the importance of dedication, hard work, and effective preparation strategies.

50th Year of Emergency

In June 2024, India marked the 50th anniversary of the National Emergency declared from 1975 to 1977. The Emergency, imposed by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, suspended civil liberties, curtailed press freedom, and resulted in widespread political repression. It remains a dark chapter in India's history, sparking debates about democracy, power, and governance.

Bangladesh’s Political Crisis

In early 2024, Bangladesh faced a significant political crisis that led to the resignation and ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August. The political turmoil led to widespread protests and unrest, with various groups competing for power. This situation raised concerns about stability in the region and is now threatening border security for India.

New UPSC Chairmen Appointed

At the end of July 2024, Mrs. Preeti Sudan was appointed as the new chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). She formally assumed charge on August 1, 2024, making her the second woman ever to hold this prestigious position after Rose Millian Bathew Kharbuli in 1996. She will serve as chairperson until April 29, 2025 , or until she turns 65.

India’s Medal Tally in Olympic and Paralympic Games

During the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games, India showcased remarkable talent. India won a total of 6 medals in the Olympics 2024 and a total of 29 medals in the Paralympics 2024. This achievement reflects India's growing prowess on the global stage and highlights the effectiveness of government initiatives.

kUnified Pension Scheme (UPS) Approved by Cabinet

The Government of India approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) that will be implemented on April 1, 2025, benefiting 23 lakh central government employees. The scheme guarantees a pension equal to 50% of the average basic pay from the last 12 months before retirement, particularly for those with at least 25 years of service.

India's Export Surge in 2024

India reported a remarkable surge in exports, reaching record levels despite global economic challenges. India's cumulative overall exports during April-October 2024 were estimated at USD 468.27 billion , marking a growth of 7.28% compared to the same period in 2023. Major contributors to this growth include engineering goods, electronic goods, rice, and textiles.

BRICS Summit 2024 in Kazan

The 16th BRICS Summit took place in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to 24, 2024 , under the chairmanship of President Vladimir Putin. The summit focused on strengthening multilateralism for global development and security. This summit was particularly notable as it marked the first gathering of BRICS after the admission of new members —Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE—in 2024.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna Appointed as Chief Justice Of India

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India , taking the oath on November 11, 2024. He succeeded Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who retired on November 10, 2024. Known for his contributions to landmark judgments, Justice Khanna had previously served as a judge in the Delhi High Court and as Executive Chairman of NALSA. His tenure will end on May 13, 2025.

G20 Summit 2024 in Rio de Janeiro

The 2024 G20 Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18 and 19, 2024 . It marked the first time Brazil hosted the G20 summit, under the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The theme for the summit was "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet." The summit reaffirmed the G20's role in fostering global cooperation, addressing inequality, and promoting climate action.

One Nation, One Election Bill In Lok Sabha

In December month, the Indian government introduced two important bills in the Lok Sabha to implement the " One Nation, One Election" policy. The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill aims to align Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, while the Union Territories Laws Amendment Bill seeks to synchronize elections in Union Territories.

Death of Ex-PM and Renowned Economist Dr. Manmohan Singh

Former Prime Minister and renowned economist Dr. Manmohan Singh passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. Dr. Singh, India's served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and was credited with major economic reforms, including liberalization and privatization. He was the first Sikh to hold the office. To ensure you don't miss important current affairs of 2024 for UPSC exam preparation, follow ‘pwonlyias.com/daily-current-affairs’ . You can also stay updated with the latest news and developments to enhance your preparation in 2025.
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How many months of current affairs are required for the UPSC 2025 exam?

Current affairs from the last 18-24 months are crucial for UPSC 2025 exam preparation.

What is the most important topic of 2024 in UPSC?

Key topics include economic reforms, climate change, international relations, and constitutional developments.

Which news are important for UPSC?

Focus on political, economic, social, environmental, and international news that impacts India and global affairs.

What are some important news stories of 2024?

Significant stories include economic policies, elections, environmental issues, and global diplomatic developments.

How to prepare top current affairs 2024 for UPSC?

Follow daily news updates by referring to PW OnlyIAS daily news section, and for monthly review refer to PWONLYIAS monthly magazines, and analyze key events.
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