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ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Probability

In this article we have provided ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 prepared by our experts to help students to prepare better for their examinations.
authorImageNeha Tanna11 Jul, 2024
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ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23: Chapter 23 of Selina Solutions Concise Maths Class 8 Since probability will be covered in greater detail in later courses, it is one of the most significant chapters. The students must comprehend all of the concepts presented in this chapter to achieve this goal. As they work through the textbook problems, students will be able to double-check their answers and identify the areas in which they lack proficiency. Students can use the link provided below to obtain the ICSE Selina Solutions Class 8 Maths Chapter 23 Probability PDF.

A subfield of mathematics called probability studies the likelihood that an event will occur or if a claim is true. It is suggested that students work through the problems every day if they want to do well in the Class 8 exams. Additionally, it will enable them to promptly answer all of their questions.

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Overview

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 on Probability provides clear and comprehensive explanations to help students grasp the fundamentals of probability theory. Through structured solutions and step-by-step guidance, students learn how to calculate probabilities of events, understand concepts like favorable outcomes and sample spaces, and apply them to practical scenarios. The solutions not only aid in exam preparation by aligning with the ICSE syllabus but also strengthen problem-solving skills through a variety of examples and exercises. They serve as a valuable resource for both understanding theoretical concepts and applying them confidently in real-world contexts, ensuring thorough preparation and mastery of probability concepts at the Class 8 level.

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 PDF

Here we have provided ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 for the ease of students so that they can just download the pdf and use it easily without the internet. These ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 will help students understand the chapter better.

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 PDF

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23

Here we have provided ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 for the ease of students so that they can prepare better for their upcoming exams -

Question 1

A die is thrown, and find the probability of getting:

(i) A prime number

Solution:-

A die has six numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 No. of possible outcomes =6 We know that Number of favorable outcomes = a prime number = 1, 3, 5 which are 3 in number (Formula)

(ii) A number greater than 4

Solution:-

We know that No. of favorable outcome = Greater than four i.e. two numbers 5 and 6

(iii) A number not greater than 4.

Solution:-

We know that The number of favorable outcomes = not greater than 4 or the number will be 1,2,3,4 which is 4 in numbers

Question 2.

A coin is tossed. What is the probability of getting (i) A tail?

Solution:-

On tossing a coin once, No. of possible outcome =2 (i) Favorable outcome getting a tail =1 No. of favorable outcome =2 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 4

(ii) a head?

Solution:-

A head Favorable outcome getting a head =1 No. of possible outcome =2 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 5

Question 3.

A coin is tossed twice. Find the probability of getting:

(i) Exactly one head

Solution:-

Exactly one head Possible number of favorable outcomes =2  (i.e. TH and HT) Total number of possible outcomes =4 We know that

(ii) Exactly one tail

Solution:-

Exactly one tail Possible number of favorable outcomes =2 (i.e. TH and HT) Total number of possible outcomes =4 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 7 (iii) Two tails

Solution:-

Possible number of favorable outcomes =1  (i.e. TT) Total number of possible outcomes =4 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 8 (iv) Two heads

Solution:-

Possible number of favorable outcomes =1 (i.e. HH) Total number of possible outcomes = 4 So we get P (E) = ¼

Question 4.

A letter is chosen from the word ‘PENClL’ what is the probability that the letter chosen is a consonant?

Solution:-

We know that Total no. of letters in the word ‘PENCIL’ =6 Total Number of Consonant = ‘PNCL’ i.e, 4 Here ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 9

Question 5.

A bag contains a black ball, a red ball, and a green ball, all the balls are identical in shape and size. A ball is drawn from the bag without looking into it. What is the probability that the ball drawn is: (i) a red ball

Solution:-

Total number of possible outcomes =3 P (E) = 1/3

(ii) Not a red ball

Solution:-

No. of favorable outcomes P (E) = 2/3

(iii) A white ball.

Solution:-

No. of favorable outcomes =0 P (E) = 0/3 = 0

Question 6.

In a single throw of a die, find the probability of getting a number (i) Greater than 2

Solution:-

A die has six numbers =1, 2, 3,4,5,6 No. of possible outcomes =6 ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 10

Question 7.

A bag contains 3 white, 5 black, and 2 red balls, all of the same shape and size. A ball is drawn from the bag without looking into it, find the probability that the ball drawn is: (i) a black ball. (ii) a red ball. (iii) a white ball. (iv) not a red ball. (v) not a black ball.

Solution:-

In a bag, 3 balls are white 2 balls are red 5 balls are black Total number of balls =3+2+5=10 (i) Number of possible outcomes of one black ball =10 and number of favorable outcome of one black ball =5 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 11

Question 8

In a single throw of a die, find the probability that the number: (i) Will be an even number. (ii) will be an odd number. (iii) will not be an even number.

Solution:-

A die has six numbers:  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Number of possible outcomes =6 (i) Number of favorable outcomes = an even number i.e.  2, 4, 6 which are 3 in numbers ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 12 ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 13

Question 9.

In a single throw of a die, find the probability of getting: (i) 8 (ii) a number greater than 8 (iii) a number less than 8

Solution:-

On a die, the numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6  i.e., six. Number of possible outcomes =6 (i) Number of favorable outcomes =0 (∵8 is not possible) We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 14

Question 10.

Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event? ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 15

Solution:-

The probability of an event cannot be (ii) 3.8 i.e., the probability of an event cannot exceed 1. (iv) i.e., -0.8 (vi) −2/5, because the probability of an even can never be less than 1.

Question 11.

A bag contains six identical black balls. A child withdraws one ball from the bag without looking into it. What is the probability that he takes out: (i) a white ball, (ii) a black ball

Solution:-

There are 6 black balls in a bag Number of possible outcomes =6 (i) A white ball As there is no white ball in the bag Probability is zero (0) = or P(E)=0 (ii) a black ball Number of favorable outcomes =1 We know that ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 16

Question 12.

Three identical coins are tossed together. What is the probability of obtaining? (i) All heads? (ii) Exactly two heads? (iii) Exactly one head? (iv) No head?

Solution:-

Total outcomes =8 i.e. (H,H,H),(H,H,T),(H,T,H),(T,T,T),(T,H,H),(T,T,H),(H,T,T),(T,H,T) (i) Favorable outcome= i.e. (H, H,H) ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 17

Question 13.

A book contains 92 pages. A page is chosen at random. What is the probability that the sum of the digits in the page number is 9?

Solution:-

The number of pages of the book = is 92 which is from 1 to 92 Number of possible outcomes =92 Here Number of pages whose sum of its page is 9=10 i.e. 9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81,90 ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 18

Question 14.

Two coins are tossed together. What is the probability of getting: (i) at least one head (ii) both heads or both tails.

Solution:-

A coin has two faces Head and Tail or H.T Two coins are tossed Here Number of coins =2×2=4 which are HH, HT, TH, TT (i) At least one head, then Number of outcomes =3 ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 19

Question 15.

From 10 identical cards, numbered 1, 2, 3,…, 10, one card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the number on the card drawn is a multiple of: (i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 2 and 3 (iv) 2 or 3

Solution:-

Total outcomes =10 i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (i) Favorable outcomes =5 i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 Image 20

Benefits of ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 on Probability offers several benefits to students:

Structured Approach : The solutions provided in Selina’s textbooks are well-structured, making it easier for students to understand the concepts step-by-step.

Comprehensive Coverage : Each concept related to Probability is covered in detail, ensuring that students grasp both theoretical foundations and practical applications.

Clarity of Concepts : The solutions help in clarifying doubts and improving conceptual clarity through detailed explanations and examples.

Problem-solving Skills : By practicing with these solutions, students develop strong problem-solving skills, which are essential not only for exams but also for future academic challenges.

Exam Preparation : The solutions are designed to align with the ICSE exam pattern and syllabus, thereby aiding students in effective exam preparation.

Self-assessment : Students can use these solutions for self-assessment and gauge their understanding of Probability concepts before examinations.

Application-Oriented Learning : The solutions often include real-life examples and practical applications of Probability, helping students understand its relevance in everyday scenarios.

Revision Assistance : They serve as a useful tool for revision, allowing students to quickly revise key concepts and practice problems.

Confidence Building : By providing clear solutions and explanations, these resources help build confidence among students in tackling Probability-related questions.

Supplementary Practice : Apart from textbook exercises, additional problems and examples provided in the solutions offer supplementary practice to reinforce learning.

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter wise List
Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Chapter 10 Direct and Inverse Variations
Chapter 2 Exponents Powers Chapter 11 Algebraic Expressions
Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Chapter 12 Algebraic Identities
Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Chapter 13 Factorisation
Chapter 5 Playing With Number Chapter 14 Linear Equations in One Variable
Chapter 6 Sets Chapter 15 Linear Inequations
Chapter 7 Percent and Percentage Chapter 16 Understanding Shapes
Chapter 8 Profit Loss and Discount Chapter 17 Special Types of Quadrilaterals
Chapter 9 Simple and Compound Interest Chapter 18 Constructions
Chapter 19 Representing 3D in 2D Chapter 21 Surface Area, Volume and Capacity
Chapter 20 Area of Trapezium and Polygon Chapter 22 Data Handling

ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 23 FAQs

Which chapter is hard in maths class 8?

Comparing quantities is the most difficult chapter of class 8 maths.

What is probability in math 8th class?

The chance of happening an event is called probability. The value of probability always ranges from 0 to 1. Elementary Event: It is the outcome of a random experiment. Compound Event: When the event of a random experiment is dependent on two or more elementary events, then it is known as a compound event.

What is rational number class 8?

In the number system, rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers.

Who is the father of probability?

Blaise Pascal
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