ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 7: The word "percent" comes from the Latin "per centum," which means "per hundred." It means 100 and is denoted by the symbol %. When we say 1%, we are referring to one part of a whole quantity or one out of 100. You will learn all the topics related to percentages and percents in chapter 7 of ICSE Class 8 Maths. Additionally, you will work through the exercise's slightly more difficult issues including the use of percentages.
To assist you in your study, we have made available the ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 7 Percent and Percentage in PDF format. The professionals provide thorough answers to these queries in understandable terms. If you were not there in class, you can use this PDF to understand the challenges. To get the PDF, click the link provided below.ICSE Class 8 Maths Selina Solutions Chapter 7 PDF
Question 1
Evaluate:
(i) 55% of 160 + 24% of 50 – 36% of 150Solution:
Equating them in the following formSolution:
Equating them in the following formQuestion 2.
(i) A number is increased from 125 to 150; find the percentage increase.Solution:
Original value = 125 New value = 150 Increase = (150-125) =25 IncreaseSolution:
Original value = 125, New value=100 Decrease =(125-100)=25Question 3.
Find: (i) 45 is what percent of 54?Solution:
Let 45=x percent ofQuestion 4.
(i) 252 is 35% of a certain number, find the number.Solution:
(i) Let the number be x By the given conditionQuestion 5.
Find the percentage change, when a number is changed from: (i) 80 to 100Solution:
Original number = 80 New number = 100, Change = (100 – 80) = 20 ∴ Percentage change (increase)Solution:
Original number = 100 New number = 80 Change (100 – 80) = 20 ∴ Percentage change (decrease)Solution:
Original number = 6.25 New number = 7.50 Change (increase) = (7.50 – 6.25) = 1.25Question 6.
An auctioneer charges 8% for selling a house. If a house is sold for Rs.2,30,500; find the charges of the auctioneer.Solution:
The selling price of the house = Rs.2,30,500 The rate of charges of the auctioneer = 8% of the selling price ∴ Charges of the auctioneer = 8% of 2,30,500,Question 7.
Out of 800 oranges, 50 are rotten. Find the percentage of good oranges.Solution:
Rotten oranges = 50 Number of good oranges = 800 – 50 = 750 Percentage of good orangesQuestion 8.
A cistern contains 5 thousand liters of water. If 6% water is leaked. Find how many liters of water are left in the cistern.Solution:
Water in the cistern = 5000 liters The quantity of water leakedQuestion 9.
A man spends 87% of his salary. If he saves Rs. 325; find his salary.Solution:
Let salary =Rs xQuestion 10.
(i) A number 3.625 is wrongly read as 3.265; find the percentage error.Solution:
Correct number =3.625 The number wrongly read as =3.265 Error =3.625-3.265=0.360Question 11.
In an election between two candidates, one candidate secured 58% of the votes polled and won the election by 18,336 votes. Find the total number of votes polled and the votes secured by each candidate.Solution:
Since the winning candidate secured 58% of the votes polled. ∴ Losing candidate secured = (100-58)% of the votes polled = 42% of the votes polled Difference of votes =58-42 =16% of the votes polled We are given: 16% of votes polled = 18,336Question 12.
In an election between two candidates, one candidate secured 47% of votes polled and lost the election by 12,366 votes. Find the total votes and die votes secured by the winning candidate.Solution:
Since the losing candidate secured 47% of the votes polled Winning candidate secures votes = (100-47)% of the votes polled = 53 % of the votes polled Difference of votes =53-47 =6 % of the votes polled We are given: 6% of the votes polled =12,366Comprehensive Coverage : The solutions are designed to cover the entire syllabus comprehensively, ensuring that students grasp all concepts related to percentages thoroughly.
Clarity and Understanding : Each solution is structured to provide clear explanations and step-by-step solutions, helping students understand the underlying concepts easily.
Practice and Application : The solutions include a variety of practice questions that enable students to apply the concepts learned in different scenarios, reinforcing their understanding through practice.
Exam Preparation : By providing solutions to both textbook exercises and additional questions, these solutions aid students in preparing effectively for exams, familiarizing them with the types of questions they may encounter.
Self-Study Aid : They serve as an excellent resource for self-study, allowing students to independently review and consolidate their knowledge of percentages.
Accuracy and Reliability : Developed by experts in the subject, the solutions ensure accuracy and reliability, thereby building confidence in students regarding their understanding of percentages.
Additional Resources : Often, these solutions include extra tips, shortcuts, and alternative methods to solve problems, enriching students' problem-solving skills beyond what's typically covered in the textbook.