Cohesive Devices in IELTS Writing, Complete List with Tips

Types of IELTS Writing Task 1 Questions

IELTS Writing task 1 vs. Writing task 2

These

Demonstrative

The recent advancements in AI are remarkable. These innovations are reshaping industries.

It

Pronoun

The novel was engaging from start to finish. It kept me hooked.

That

Pronoun

She shared an inspiring story. That motivated me to work harder.

This

Pronoun

The decision to reduce pollution was crucial. This will help improve air quality.

They

Pronoun

The volunteers worked tirelessly during the event. They ensured everything ran smoothly.

Such

Determiner

Some habits can be harmful to health. Such practices should be avoided.

One

Pronoun (substitution)

I tried many desserts, but the chocolate cake was the best one.

The former

Reference (comparison)

Two strategies were proposed: online marketing and direct sales. The former proved more cost-effective.

The latter

Reference (comparison)

We could take the train or drive to the destination. The latter might be faster.

Those

Demonstrative

Many prefer organic foods. Those who do believe they are healthier.

It

Pronoun substitution

The new law was passed. It will take effect next month.

The same

Noun phrase substitution

She started learning Spanish last year, and now I want to do the same.

Those

Pronoun substitution

I bought two jackets: a leather one and a denim one. I prefer those made of leather.

Do

Verb substitution

She studies every night, and her brother does too.

One

Noun substitution

I lost my pen, so I need to buy a new one.

That

Pronoun substitution

Several books are available, but that is the most interesting.

This

Pronoun substitution

The discovery was groundbreaking. This will change scientific research.

Them

Pronoun substitution

The team worked hard to complete the project. I am proud of them.

So

Conjunction substitution

The city was crowded, so we decided to take a quieter route.

Such

Noun substitution

His innovative mindset is impressive, and such creativity is rare.

Although

Subordinating

Although the journey was long, it was worth the effort.

And

Coordinating

She enjoys painting and playing the piano.

Since

Subordinating

Since he moved to the city, he has made many new friends.

Because

Subordinating

The match was postponed because of heavy rain.

Or

Coordinating

You can have tea or coffee with your breakfast.

While

Subordinating

While I appreciate your help, I prefer to do it myself.

So

Coordinating

The roads were icy, so we drove carefully.

Whereas

Subordinating

I prefer online shopping, whereas my sister enjoys visiting stores.

Unless

Subordinating

You won’t pass the test unless you prepare thoroughly.

But

Coordinating

He was tired, but he continued working until midnight.

Community

Noun

A supportive community fosters growth and well-being. Community engagement is essential.

Education

Noun

Education plays a crucial role in shaping a child's future. Without proper education, progress is difficult.

Success

Noun

Hard work and persistence lead to success. Success requires determination.

Diversity

Noun

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation. Companies benefit from embracing diversity.

Innovation

Noun

Innovation drives technological progress. Encouraging innovation is key to economic growth.

Environment

Noun

Protecting the environment is crucial. The impact of pollution on the environment is alarming.

Health

Noun

Maintaining good health is essential. Health is wealth, as the saying goes.

Technology

Noun

Technology has transformed communication. The latest advancements in technology are remarkable.

Challenges

Noun

Overcoming challenges makes us stronger. Facing challenges builds resilience.

Skills

Noun

Developing new skills enhances career opportunities. Employers value practical skills.

Break the news

The manager had to break the news about the company's restructuring.

Take action

The government must take action to reduce pollution levels.

Catch someone’s attention

The headline was designed to catch the reader’s attention.

Do research

Scientists need to do thorough research before publishing their findings.

Face challenges

Young entrepreneurs often face challenges when starting a business.

Reach a conclusion

After analyzing the data, the researchers were able to reach a conclusion.

Make a decision

It's important to make a decision after evaluating all options.

Give advice

Teachers should give advice to students on career choices.

Take a break

After hours of studying, it’s necessary to take a break.

Pay attention

Students must pay attention during lectures to understand the concepts.

However

Contrast

The plan seemed perfect; however, unexpected issues arose.

Firstly

Sequencing

Firstly, we need to gather all the necessary resources.

Moreover

Addition

The course was informative; moreover, it was engaging.

For example

Giving an Example

Many animals are endangered; for example, the Bengal tiger.

To illustrate

Giving an Example

The effects of climate change are severe; to illustrate, polar ice caps are melting rapidly.

Consequently

Cause/Effect

The company adopted new policies; consequently, productivity improved.

On the other hand

Contrast

Some students prefer studying alone; on the other hand, others thrive in group settings.

In addition

Addition

The university offers scholarships; in addition, students receive career guidance.

Therefore

Cause/Effect

He missed several deadlines; therefore, his promotion was delayed.

In conclusion

Summarizing

In conclusion, a balanced diet and regular exercise are key to good health.

IELTS Writing Band Score

IELTS Writing Band Descriptors

IELTS Writing Test Format

IELTS Writing Task 1