IELTS Sample Charts for Writing Task 1 : Students have to write a report of at least 150 words for the writing task on the IELTS in answer to a given graph (bar, line, or pie graph), table, chart, or process. An examiner tests your writing task performance by asking you to recognize and summarize the key aspects of the provided graph.
It is required to identify the key aspects and patterns in factual information to characterize and compare the data. IELTS writing skills are necessary before starting a task, no matter your level of English proficiency. This article will provide you with IELTS Sample Charts for Writing Task 1, and types of IELTS Sample Charts, instructions for IELTS Sample Charts for Writing Task 1.In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, you are presented with a visual representation of data and asked to write a descriptive report of at least 150 words. You are expected to:
Describe the main features
Identify significant trends or comparisons
Avoid personal opinions or explanations
You should complete Task 1 in approximately 20 minutes, as Task 2 carries more weight in scoring.
Bar charts use rectangular bars to represent quantities. They are useful for comparing:
Different groups or categories
Changes over time
Male vs. female data
Country-based comparisons
Example:
A bar graph showing the number of students enrolled in five different university courses in 2020.
Line graphs display changes or trends over a period of time. They typically show:
Increases or decreases
Sharp rises or gradual declines
Comparisons between multiple lines
Example:
A line graph showing the unemployment rate in three countries from 2000 to 2020.
Pie charts represent parts of a whole. Each sector is a percentage of the total.
Key uses:
Show proportion
Compare share sizes
Highlight dominant categories
Example:
Two pie charts showing the sources of energy production in 1990 and 2020.
Tables display data in rows and columns. They may include words, numbers, or a combination.
Table tasks require you to:
Summarise numerical data
Compare categories
Identify high or low values
Example:
A table showing the population, GDP, and literacy rate of five countries in a given year.
These show a step-by-step flow of a linear or cyclical process. They test your ability to describe actions, sequence, and relationships.
Example:
A process diagram showing how glass bottles are recycled.
Maps compare changes in geographical locations over time. Tasks often involve:
Describing changes to land use
Highlighting construction, removal, or development
Comparing layouts
Example:
Two maps showing a coastal town in 1990 and 2020.
Sometimes, you’ll get two different types of visuals in one task, such as:
Bar chart + pie chart
Line graph + table
Map + process diagram
Example:
A bar graph showing car sales in four countries and a pie chart showing the market share of each country.
IELTS Pie Chart Task 1 | Cohesive Devices in IELTS Writing |
Use appropriate vocabulary to describe trends, changes, and comparisons:
Vocabulary for Describing Charts |
|
---|---|
Category |
Vocabulary/Examples |
Verbs (Increase) |
increase, rise, climb, grow |
Verbs (Decrease) |
decrease, drop, fall, decline |
Verbs (Stability) |
fluctuate, remain stable, plateau, peak |
Adverbs |
gradually, steadily, slightly, significantly, sharply |
Adjectives |
high, low, major, minor, slight, dramatic |
Phrases |
“There was a significant rise in…” “The percentage dropped slightly to…” “It remained unchanged over the period…” “X was the highest, whereas Y was the lowest…” |
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