UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus: The UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus for the academic year 2025 released by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), is structured to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts. It is divided into five units: Chemical Substances - Nature and Behavior, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current, and Natural Resources, with a total of 70 marks allotted to the theory exam and 30 marks to practical work.
The syllabus also emphasizes practical knowledge through projects and experiments. To achieve high scores, students should focus on understanding core concepts, practicing numerical problems, and revising regularly.
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The Science paper for Class 10 consists of both theoretical and practical components.
Theory Exam: 70 Marks
Practical Exam/Project Work: 30 Marks
Total Marks: 100
The syllabus is divided into five units, each covering essential topics. The chapters with the highest weightage are Chemical Substances - Nature and Behavior and World of Living, each carrying 20 marks.
To download the UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025, students can visit the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP). Follow the step-by-step process given below:
Step-by-Step Process:
Visit the Official Website: Go to the UPMSP official website: https://upmsp.edu.in/.
Navigate to the Syllabus Section: On the homepage, look for the “Syllabus” link available on the left-hand side menu and click on it.
Select Your Class: A new page will open, displaying syllabuses for Class IX, X, XI, and XII in separate columns.
Find the Class 10 Syllabus: Look for the Class 10 section and locate the “Science” syllabus from the list.
Download the Syllabus: Click on the Download button or link provided next to the Science subject to download the syllabus in PDF format.
Save the PDF: Save the downloaded PDF file to your device for future reference.
The UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025 is now available for students to download and refer to for their exam preparation. The detailed syllabus covers all the essential topics and chapters, helping students to plan their studies effectively. For easy access, the direct PDF link is provided below.
UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus PDF Download
The UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus for the 2025 session is well-structured and divided into five major units. Each unit covers essential topics related to Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The theory paper carries 70 marks, while the remaining 30 marks are allocated to practicals and internal assessments. Let's break down each unit in detail:
1. Chemical Substances - Nature and Behavior (20 Marks)
This unit includes the study of chemical reactions, acids, bases, and salts, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds, and periodic classification of elements.
Key Topics:
2. World of Living (20 Marks)
This unit focuses on the biological aspects of living organisms, including life processes, reproduction, heredity, and evolution.
Key Topics:
3. Natural Phenomena (12 Marks)
This unit primarily deals with the study of light and its properties, including reflection and refraction.
Key Topics:
Refraction
4. Effects of Current (13 Marks)
This unit covers the fundamental concepts related to electric current, potential difference, and the magnetic effects of current.
Key Topics:
Potential difference and electric current
Magnetic effects of electric current
5. Natural Resources (5 Marks)
This unit focuses on environmental science, including sources of energy and management of natural resources.
Key Topics:
Sources of energy
Our environment
Management of natural resources
Dams
Practical Work and Projects (30 Marks)
The practical component includes three projects that will be evaluated internally. Students must complete these projects to score well in the practical examination.
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) has made some changes to the Science syllabus for Class 10 for the academic year 2025. Several topics have been removed from the syllabus to reduce the burden on students and make the syllabus more concise. Below is a detailed list of the deleted topics from each chapter.
Chapter Name |
Topics Deleted |
Periodic Classification |
- (Entire Chapter Deleted) - Need for classification, early attempts at classification of elements (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table) - Modern periodic table, gradation in properties, valency, atomic number, metallic and non-metallic properties. |
Heredity and Evolution |
- Basic concepts of evolution: - Evolution and classification, and evolution should not be equated with progress. |
The Human Eye and the Colorful World |
- Application of scattering: - Explaining the color change of the sun at sunrise and sunset. |
Magnetic Effects of Current |
- Electric Motor, Electromagnetic Induction: - Induced potential difference, Induced current, Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator. |
Sources of Energy |
- (Entire Chapter Deleted) - Different forms of energy, conventional and non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy, biogas, wind, water, tidal energy, and nuclear energy. - Renewable versus non-renewable sources of energy. |
Management of Natural Resources |
- (Not assessed in the year-end exam. Prepared only for Internal Assessment) - Conservation and judicious use of natural resources, forest and wildlife conservation, coal and petroleum conservation, people’s participation in conservation, big dams (advantages, limitations, alternatives), water harvesting, sustainability of natural resources. |
The question paper for the UP Board Class 10 Science exam is divided into three sections: A, B, and C. Each section contains objective questions, short-type questions, and long-type questions.
Question Paper Pattern Overview
Section |
Type of Questions |
Marks per Question |
No. of Questions |
Total Marks |
Section A |
Objective Questions |
1 |
4 |
4 |
Short Type Questions |
2 |
3 |
6 |
|
Short Type Questions |
2 |
4 |
8 |
|
Long Type Questions |
7 |
1 |
7 |
|
Section B |
Objective Questions |
1 |
3 |
3 |
Short Type Questions |
2 |
5 |
10 |
|
Long Type Questions |
7 |
1 |
7 |
|
Section C |
Objective Questions |
1 |
4 |
4 |
Short Type Questions |
2 |
3 |
6 |
|
Short Type Questions |
2 |
4 |
8 |
|
Long Type Questions |
7 |
1 |
7 |
|
Total Marks |
- |
- |
- |
70 |
Internal Assessment Pattern (30 Marks)
The internal assessment is divided into three parts:
Assessment Type |
Month |
Marks |
First Internal Assessment Examination (Experimental & Project Work) |
August |
10 |
Second Internal Assessment Examination (Experimental & Project Work) |
August |
10 |
Four Monthly Exams |
Throughout the Year |
10 |
Total Marks |
- |
30 |
Strategic Preparation: Helps students plan their studies by focusing on high-weightage topics.
Efficient Time Management: Assists in distributing time across different chapters.
Better Exam Readiness: Reduces stress as students are well-prepared with a clear idea of the content.
Improved Scores: Knowing the marks distribution helps prioritize important chapters.
Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and plan your preparation accordingly.
Make Short Notes: Prepare concise notes for quick revision before exams.
Solve Sample Papers: Practice with previous years’ question papers and sample papers to get a feel of the exam pattern.
Focus on Diagrams: Practice drawing and labeling diagrams accurately.
Regular Revisions: Revise frequently to retain concepts and formulas.
Time Management: Solve mock tests within the time limit to improve speed and accuracy.
Seek Guidance: Clear your doubts with teachers or classmates whenever necessary.