IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1 Sample Answers with Questions

IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1: The line graph task is one of the three tasks in the IELTS Writing test . In the IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1 , aspirants are presented with a line graph depicting various trends over time. In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, candidates are often given a line graph to describe. This task checks how well you understand visual data and how clearly you can report trends and comparisons in English. To score well, you must describe key features, support your ideas with data, and organise your answer logically.

IELTS Writing Tips

What Is a Line Graph in IELTS Writing Task 1?

A line graph presents information that changes over time. It shows trends, fluctuations, or patterns using points connected by lines. The data might be about populations, prices, employment rates, or other measurable factors.

Key Features of a Line Graph

• Time is usually shown on the x-axis (horizontal).

• The y-axis shows quantities like percentages or numbers.

• There may be multiple lines to compare different categories or groups.

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How to Write a Line Graph Answer

To complete a line graph task successfully, follow these four steps:

1. Introduction

Paraphrase the question. Do not copy directly.

2. Overview

Summarise the main trends without including detailed figures.

3. Body Paragraph 1

Describe the first set of trends using data from the graph.

4. Body Paragraph 2

Continue describing and comparing other trends.

Use linking words like while, whereas, in contrast, and similarly to connect ideas. Always refer to specific data in your explanation.

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IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1 Practice Question

Question 1: The line graph illustrates the consumption of three types of spreads - margarine, low-fat and reduced spreads, and butter - in a country between 1981 and 2007. Summarize the key features of the information shown, selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.

IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1 Sample Answer

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Question 2: The line graph illustrates the relationship between unemployment rates in Ireland and the number of people emigrating from the country between 1988 and 2008. Summarize the key features of the information shown, selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.

IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1 Sample Answer

Check:- Types of IELTS Writing Task 1 questions

Tips for Answering IELTS Line Graph Writing Task 1

• Spend a few minutes analysing the graph before writing
• Write a clear overview without figures
• Use a range of vocabulary and grammar
• Focus on main trends rather than small details
• Stick to formal, academic tone

Vocabulary for Line Graph Descriptions

Using accurate IELTS vocabulary helps convey your message clearly. Below are useful words for line graph writing:

Verbs to Describe Changes

• Increase, rise, grow, climb

• Decrease, fall, drop, decline

• Fluctuate, remain steady, peak, reach a low

Adverbs and Adjectives

• Slightly, gradually, steadily, rapidly, significantly

• Sharp, steady, gradual, moderate, dramatic

Phrases to Show Trends

• There was a noticeable increase in…

• The number remained stable…

• A sharp decline occurred between…

• The figures peaked in…

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Copying the question instead of paraphrasing
• Skipping the overview, which is essential for a Band 7+
• Listing numbers without comparisons or trends
• Using informal language (avoid contractions like “don’t” or slang)
• Failing to describe all lines, especially when multiple trends are shown