UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus 2024 For IAS Exam

Sanskrit Literature UPSC: Candidates who have an interest in the timeless allure of Sanskrit literature can get the opportunity to delve deep into its rich tapestry by choosing Sanskrit Literature as their optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination. As one of the 48 optional subjects offered, Sanskrit Literature is a gateway to understanding the profound literary heritage , philosophical insights , and cultural nuances encapsulated within the Sanskrit language. Choosing Sanskrit Literature as an optional subject for the UPSC examination not only enriches one's understanding of ancient Indian culture but also provides a unique perspective on timeless human values and societal structures .

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UPSC Sanskrit Literature Optional Syllabus

Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC Syllabus For Paper I

• There will be three questions, as indicated in the Question Paper, which must be answered in Sanskrit.

• The remaining questions must be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium of examination opted by the candidate.

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Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC Syllabus For Paper II

• For Section A:

• • • In this section, questions from Group 4 are to be answered in Sanskrit only .
    • Questions from Groups 1, 2 and 3 are to be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate.

• For Section B:

• • This section will require first-hand reading of the following selected texts.
  • Questions from Groups 1 & 2 are to be answered in Sanskrit only .
  • Questions from Groups 3 and 4 are to be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate.

UPSC Sanskrit Literature Optional Exam Pattern

Pros and Cons of Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC

Pros of Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC:

1. Cultural Insights: Provides deep insights into ancient Indian culture, philosophy, and societal norms.
2. Scoring Potential: Well-prepared candidates can leverage Sanskrit Literature to score high marks due to its specialized nature.
3. Linguistic Proficiency: Enhances proficiency in Sanskrit language and literature, which can be beneficial for academic and research pursuits.
4. Less Competition: Sanskrit Literature is opted for by fewer candidates, reducing competition and providing opportunities for unique perspectives.

Cons of Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC:

1. Language Barrier: Requires a high level of proficiency in the Sanskrit language, which may pose a challenge for non-native speakers.
2. Limited Resources: Compared to more popular optional subjects, there may be limited study materials and coaching support available for Sanskrit Literature.
3. Time Intensive: Preparation for Sanskrit Literature requires dedicated time and effort to master the language and comprehend the complex literary texts.

Preparation Tips for UPSC Sanskrit Literature Optional

1. 1. Understand the Syllabus: First, go through the complete syllabus, collect study materials, and analyse exam patterns. Accordingly, decide the topics to be covered.
   2. Write Summary: After reading the books, try to write a summary of the books in your own language. Get it evaluated by experts. Based on these recommendations, improve your knowledge base.
   3. Strengthen Language Skills: Focus on improving Sanskrit language proficiency through regular practice and study.
   4. In-depth Textual Analysis: Engage in detailed analysis and interpretation of prescribed Sanskrit texts to understand thematic, linguistic, and stylistic elements.
   5. Comparative Study: Compare Sanskrit literary works with other Indian and world literature to gain a broader perspective.
   6. Regular Practice: Practice writing analytical essays, critical commentaries, and summaries of Sanskrit texts to enhance writing skills and time management.
   7. Seek Expert Guidance: Seek guidance from Sanskrit scholars, teachers, or mentors to clarify doubts, receive feedback on answers, and improve overall preparation.

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Sanskrit Literature Optional UPSC Previous Year Question Papers

Recommended Books For UPSC Sanskrit Literature Optional

• Rachnanuvadkaumudi by Kapildev Dwivedi
• Brihad Anuvad Chandrika by Chakradhar Nautiyal “Hansa” Shastri
• Sanskrit Kavi Darshan by Bhola Shankar Vyas
• Bhasha Vigyan Evam Bhasha Shastra by Kapildev Dwivedi
• R. Kale’s books on each of the Mahakavya
• Sanskrit Sahitya ka Itihaas by Umashankar Sharma “Rishi”
• Separate books for topics of Group 2 – Pracheen Sahitya (ancient literature)
• Shukanasopadesh – varnanam by Dr Rajendra Kumar

UPSC Sanskrit Literature Optional Original texts

• Raghuvansham – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
• Kumarasambhavam – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
• Kiratarjuniyam – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
• Isavasyopanisad – verses -1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15 and 18
• Bhagavad Gita Chapter II verses 13 to 25
• Sundarakandam of Valmiki Canto 15, Verses 15 to 30
• Meghadutam – verses 1 to 10
• Nitisatakam – Verses 1 to 10 (Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publication)
• Kadambari- Sukanaso-padesa (only)