JKBOSE Class 11th Political Science Syllabus 2025: The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) conducts board exams for Class 11th as well in two zones– Soft Zone and Hard Zone, each with its own academic calendar and schedule.
The JKBOSE Political Science syllabus for Class 11 is structured carefully to provide a comprehensive understanding of political ideas, constitutional values, and institutional frameworks. It is divided into two main parts: Part A (Indian Constitution at Work) and Part B (Political Theory).
Both these sections are organized into units like Making of the Constitution and Executive in a Parliamentary System that explore the foundations of the Indian political system, democratic governance, citizen rights, and key concepts related to politics.
Students who opt for the Arts stream must go through the syllabus and choose the subjects wisely given from the link below:
The JKBOSE Class 11th Political Science Syllabus gives a detailed outline of the topics to be covered throughout the academic year. It is divided into two parts — Part A: Indian Constitution at Work and Part B: Political Theory.
The syllabus also includes the details about the exam pattern as it helps in better preparation. The exam pattern includes both subjective and objective questions. It includes the following types of questions:
Objective Type Question/MCQ (1 mark each)
Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each)
Short Answer type questions (4 marks each)
Passage having three questions (2 marks each)
Long Answer type questions (6 marks each)
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions
To download the official JKBOSE Class 11th Political Science syllabus 2025, follow the steps:
Go to the official website of JKBOSE: jkbose.nic.in
Find the ‘students center’ tab and under it click on the ‘syllabus’ tab.
4. You will find the list of the syllabus of different classes.
5. Tap on the ‘Class 11th’ tab. A list of announcements will appear.
6. Click on the ‘Syllabi & Course for Class 11th Session 2024-25’ tab.
7. The syllabus will open and you can download it for studying.
Students preparing for the Class 11th JKBOSE board exams must have a hard copy of the syllabus to keep a track of their preparation. It will help them plan their study time and prioritize topics based on their marking scheme. Students can also tick off the topic they’ve completed and can keep on checking the syllabus to ensure that no chapter is left untouched. By keeping your study plan in time, a PDF of the syllabus has been attached below:
Study without using the internet
The JKBOSE Class 11th Political Science Syllabus 2025 Marks Distribution is given in the syllabus to allow students to prioritize important key topics. As Political Science is a theoretical subject, 80 marks are allotted for the written exam and the remaining 20 marks for the project work.
This balanced approach allows students to focus on both conceptual understanding and practical application. The written exam will evaluate their understanding of constitutional principles, political theories, and institutional frameworks, while the project component will evaluate their research and presentation skills.
Topics like Secularism, System of Representational Democracy, Equality, and Freedom must be prioritized as they all carry 6 marks each in the exam. You must plan your study time by analyzing the syllabus and preparing the scoring units beforehand. Here’s the marking scheme given for reference:
JKBOSE Class 11th Political Science Syllabus 2025 Marks Distribution |
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Part A: Indian Constitution at Work |
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Unit |
Topic |
Guiding Questions |
Marks |
Unit I |
1. Making of the Constitution |
Why do we need constitution? What does a constitution of the constituent assembly? What were the sources of constitutions. 3 marks2. Fundamental Rights: Why do we need for a bill of rights in the cons |
3 |
2. Fundamental Rights |
Why do we need for a bill of rights in the constitution? What are the fundamental rights provided by the constitution? Why was the right of the property removed from fundamental rights? How have the interpretation by the courts influenced Fundamental Rights? How has provision of Fundamental Rights provided the basis for civil liberties movement in India? What are the fundamental Duties? |
5 |
|
3. System of Representational Democracy |
What are the different methods of election? How do these methods affect parties and politics? Why was the post system chosen in India? What have been the effects of this system? Why is there a system of reserved seats? What are the provisions to ensure free and fair elections? What does the Election Commission do? |
6 |
|
Unit II |
4. Executive in a Parliamentary System |
Why are parliamentary system chosen over other forms of government? Why does the parliamentary system need a constitutional head? How are the Prime Minister and the Chief Ministers elected? What are the formal and real powers of the President of India? What are the powers of Prime Minister or the Chief Ministers and the Council of Ministers? What are the powers of the Governor? |
4 |
5. Legislature at the Central and State Level |
Why does the Parliament of India have two Houses? How are the parliament and the state Assemblies constituted? What are the powers of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha? How are the laws passed? How the executive is made accountable? What are the constitutional means to prevent defection? |
4 |
|
6. Judiciary |
What is the rule of law? Why do we need an independent judiciary? What are the provisions that ensure the independence of judiciary in India? How are judges appointed? What are the powers of the Supreme Court and the High Court’s? How do they use their powers for public interest? |
4 |
|
Unit III |
7. Federalism |
What is Federalism? How does federalism ensure accommodation of diversities? In which ways is the Indian constitution federal? In which ways does the constitution strengthen the centre? Why are there special provisions for some states and areas? |
6 |
8. Local Government |
Why do we need decentralization of powers? What has been the status of local government in the constitution? What are the basic features of rural and urban local governments? Why has been the effect of giving constitutional status to local governments? |
4 |
|
Unit IV |
9. Political Philosophy Underlying the Constitution |
What are the core provisions of the constitution? What are the visions underlying these core provisions? How are these shaped by modern Indian political thought? |
2 |
10. Constitution as a Living Document |
How has the constitution changed since its inception? What further changes are being debated? What has the working of democracy done to the constitution? |
2 |
|
Part B: Political Theory |
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Unit V |
11. Introduction to Political Theory |
What is Politics? Do we find politics in seemingly non-political domain? Can political argument be resolved through reasoning? Why do we need political theory? |
4 |
12. Freedom |
Why is freedom? What are reasonable constrains on individual liberty? How are limits defined? |
6 |
|
13. Equality |
Do all differences involve in equality? Does equality simply say oneness? What are the major forms of inequality? How can equality be realized? |
6 |
|
Unit VI |
14. Social Justice |
Is justice all about fairness? What is the relationship between justice and equality? What are the different forms of injustice? In which ways can justice be secured? |
6 |
15. Rights |
How is a right different from any claim? What are the major kinds of right claims? How do we resolve a conflict between individual and community rights? How does the state enable and obstruct rights? |
4 |
|
16. Citizenship |
Who is a citizen? What are relevant grounds for inclusion and exclusion? How are new claims to citizenship negotiated? Can we have a global citizenship? |
4 |
|
Unit VII |
17. Nationalism |
How are the boundaries of a nation defined? Must every nation have a state? What demands can a nation make of its citizens? What is the basis of the right to self-determination? |
4 |
18. Secularism |
What is secularism? Which domains of life does it relate to? What is a secular state? Why do we need secular state in modern life? Is secularism suitable for India? |
6 |
|
Total |
80 |
The details about the practical exam are also included in the syllabus. It carries 20 marks and a list of topics are mentioned for the project work in the syllabus. Students must complete the project work to get an overall good score in the subject. Here’s a list of suggested topics:
1. Making of the Constitution.
2. Elections in India.
3. Working of the Indian Judiciary System.
4. Social Justice: Are ethics followed in Indian Politics
5. Human Rights Act and its gratification in India.
6. Political impact on Indian Legislation.
You must begin your Preparation by going through the complete Syllabus , including both Part A: Indian Constitution at Work and Part B: Political Theory. Analyze the marking scheme and prioritize topics which are high scoring and important.
After completing every unit, make short notes for each topic. Highlight definitions, constitutional provisions, and landmark events for quick revision.
As JKBOSE conducts board exams for Class 11th, solve JKBOSE sample papers and previous years’ questions to understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked. This will also help in improving time management and boosts confidence.
Instead of memorizing long answers, focus on understanding the underlying concepts. Revise the concepts regularly to reinforce learning, especially concepts like Fundamental Rights, Democracy, Federalism, and Political Theory.
Don’t leave the project work for the end. Choose a topic from the list of topics mentioned in the syllabus and research, and compile the project with clarity and structure. A good project file can fetch you marks easily, leading to an overall good score.
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