Basic Structure of Russia Army, Important Facts

Basic Structure of Russia Army:- The Russian Armed Forces, also known as Russia's military, are organized into three main branches: the Ground Forces, Navy, and Aerospace Forces. They also include two special groups—the Strategic Rocket Forces and Airborne Forces—and the Special Operations Forces Command.

Basic Structure of Russia Army Overview

Historical Background of Russia Army

Basic Structure of Russia Army

• Main Branches

• Ground Forces: This is the largest branch focused on land-based operations. It comprises combined arms armies, tank armies, and motorized rifle armies. These formations include brigades, regiments, battalions, companies, platoons, and squads.
• Aerospace Forces: Combining the Russian Air Force and Air defence Forces, this branch handles aerial warfare, air defence, and aerospace operations.
• Navy: Comprising surface ships, submarines, and naval aviation, the Navy is responsible for safeguarding Russia's maritime interests and executing naval operations.

• Independent Arms

• Strategic Rocket Forces: This arm oversees Russia's nuclear capabilities, including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers.
• Airborne Troops: Renowned for their rapid deployment capabilities, these elite paratroopers are pivotal for swift military interventions.
• Special Operations Forces Command: Established in 2012, this relatively new branch specializes in special reconnaissance, counter-terrorism operations, and unconventional warfare missions.

Important Facts About Russia Army

Size and Expansion Goals

• The Russian Armed Forces are among the largest globally, with about 1.32 million active personnel and a reserve force of approximately 2 million. Plans are underway to expand the active force to 1.5 million by 2026, aiming to become the third largest military in the world.

Nuclear Capabilities

• Russia holds the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, managed by the Strategic Rocket Forces, a dedicated branch within the military.

Military Expenditure

• Russia ranks third globally in military spending, allocating between $86.4 billion to $109 billion in 2023. This investment supports a modern and well-equipped military force.

Branch Structure

• Aerospace Forces combining air defence and aviation,
• Navy for maritime defence,
• Strategic Rocket Forces overseeing nuclear weapons,
• Airborne Troops renowned for rapid deployment,
• Special Operations Forces Command specializing in unconventional warfare.

Current Challenges and Impact

• The conflict in Ukraine has highlighted organizational and logistical challenges within the Russian military, potentially leading to reforms in the future.

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