Difference Between Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae : Mycorrhizae are mutualistic associations between fungi and plant roots. They are ubiquitous and crucial to plant nutrition and soil health. There are two main types of mycorrhizae: ectomycorrhizae and endo mycorrhizae. Despite their similarities, these two types of mycorrhizae differ significantly in structure, function, and ecological significance. This article will explore the differences between ectomycorrhizae and endo mycorrhizae in detail.
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The structure of endo mycorrhizae is defined by the intercellular network of fungal hyphae that penetrate the plant root. The hyphae form a direct connection with the plant cells, allowing for the exchange of nutrients and other compounds between the fungus and plant. In endo mycorrhizae, the fungal hyphae also form specialised arbuscules that enhance nutrient exchange between the fungus and plant. The arbuscules are intracellular structures, meaning they are found inside the plant cells.Difference Between Deoxyribose and Ribose
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Endomycorrhizae, on the other hand, forms a direct connection with the plant root cells, allowing for the exchange of a wider range of nutrients and other compounds between the fungus and plant. The arbuscules formed by the fungal hyphae in endo mycorrhizae enhance nutrient exchange and improve the plant’s ability to absorb essential minerals. In addition to providing essential nutrients, endo mycorrhizae also improve soil structure and water-holding capacity, improving soil health. In addition to their role in plant nutrition, ectomycorrhizae and endo mycorrhizae play important roles in the carbon cycle. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon in the soil, and can also mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the soil.Difference Between Darwinism and Lamarckism
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Ectomycorrhizae are commonly found in forests and other wooded habitats and are particularly important in nutrient-poor soils. The mantle of fungal hyphae in ectomycorrhizae allows for improved absorption of essential nutrients and improved plant growth, making them key players in the success of many plant species in these habitats. Endomycorrhizae, on the other hand, is found in a wider range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. The direct connection between the fungal hyphae and plant root cells in endo mycorrhizae makes them particularly well-suited for improving the nutrient-absorbing ability of plants growing in nutrient-poor soils. This makes them critical to the success of many plant species in arid and semi-arid environments.Related Links -