States and Capitals of India: India is the seventh-largest country globally and one of the most populated. It's a diverse, rich nation with 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each of these regions has its own unique identity, history, and administrative centre. India is located in Southern Asia and follows a parliamentary system of government.
Managing such a vast country can be challenging, so the Indian Constitution allows the central government to create states and union territories as needed. This article provides a simple overview of the States and Capitals of India, highlighting their importance and contributions to the nation.
India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state is further divided into districts, which are then subdivided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. Let's explore the complete States and Capitals of India List and their capitals:
States and Capitals of India List |
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S.No. | State | Capital | Founded Year |
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1953 |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 1987 |
3 | Assam | Dispur | 1947 |
4 | Bihar | Patna | 1912 |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 2000 |
6 | Goa | Panaji | 1987 |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1960 |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh | 1966 |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 1971 |
10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | 2000 |
11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1956 |
12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1956 |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1956 |
14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1960 |
15 | Manipur | Imphal | 1972 |
16 | Meghalaya | Shillong | 1972 |
17 | Mizoram | Aizawl | 1987 |
18 | Nagaland | Kohima | 1963 |
19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 1936 |
20 | Punjab | Chandigarh | 1947 |
21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1949 |
22 | Sikkim | Gangtok | 1975 |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 1956 |
24 | Telangana | Hyderabad | 2014 |
25 | Tripura | Agartala | 1972 |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 1950 |
27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 2000 |
28 | West Bengal | Kolkata | 1947 |
Union Territory and Capital of India List | ||
S.NO | Union Territories | Capital |
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Island | Port Blair |
2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
4 | Delhi | New Delhi |
5 | Ladakh | Leh |
6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
7 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry |
List of Indian States and their Languages | |
States | Language |
Andhra Pradesh | Telugu and Urdu |
Arunachal Pradesh | Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi |
Assam | Assamese |
Bihar | Hindi |
Chhattisgarh | Hindi |
Goa | Marathi Konkani |
Gujarat | Gujarati |
Haryana | Hindi |
Himachal Pradesh | Hindi and Pahari |
Jharkhand | Hindi |
Karnataka | Kannada |
Kerala | Malayalam |
Madhya Pradesh | Hindi |
Maharashtra | Marathi |
Manipur | Manipuri |
Meghalaya | Khashi, Jaintia, And Garo |
Mizoram | Mizo and English |
Nagaland | Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha |
Odisha | Oriya |
Punjab | Punjabi |
Rajasthan | Rajasthani and Hindi |
Sikkim | Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil |
Telangana | Telugu |
Tripura | Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak |
Uttar Pradesh | Hindi |
Uttarakhand | Hindi |
West Bengal | Bengali |
States and Capitals of India Specialities |
|
States | Specialisation |
Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh is famous for its spicy food traditions, alongside its historic landmarks such as the Charminar and Golconda Fort in Hyderabad. |
Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh is famous for its stunning natural beauty, a rich diversity of tribal traditions, and the Tawang Monastery, which is among the biggest monasteries in India. |
Assam | Assam is well-known for its lush tea gardens, the unique one-horned rhinoceros found in Kaziranga National Park, vibrant Bihu dance, and the beautiful art of weaving traditional silk. |
Bihar | Bihar holds a special place in history, with notable landmarks like the ancient city of Patliputra, sacred Buddhist destinations such as Bodh Gaya, and the exquisite Madhubani art. |
Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh is well-known for its tribal culture, abundant mineral reserves, and the breathtaking Chitrakote Waterfall, often referred to as India's version of the famous Niagara Falls. |
Delhi | Delhi is renowned for its iconic structures like India Gate and the Istana, which symbolize the challenges the nation has overcome in the past and the aspirations it holds for the future. |
Goa | Goa is renowned for its stunning shorelines, lively parties, an exceptional mix of Indian and Portuguese traditions, and delicious seafood dishes. |
Gujarat | Gujarat is famous for its strong presence in industry and commerce, the vast and unique Rann of Kutch desert, lively celebrations such as Navaratri and Diwali, and the Sabarmati Ashram, which is closely linked to Mahatma Gandhi. |
Haryana | Haryana is famous for its high agricultural output. It's also a thriving center for various industries. In addition, Chandigarh stands out as a designed city, celebrated for its impressive architecture and well-planned urban layout. |
Himachal Pradesh | Dharamshala is well-known for its beautiful hill stations, exciting adventure opportunities, peaceful scenery, and the fact that the Dalai Lama lives there. |
Jharkhand | Jharkhand boasts abundant mineral wealth, celebrates its indigenous tribal heritage, and hosts the stunning Betla National Park. |
Karnataka | Karnataka is famous for being the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its booming IT sector. It's also renowned for its rich history with places like Hampi and the beautiful traditional dance form called Bharatanatyam. |
Kerala | Karnataka is renowned for its diverse attractions, including beautiful landscapes, ancient Ayurvedic traditions, and a notable educational standard. |
Maharashtra | Karnataka stands out as the 'Maharashtra of the South,' much like how Maharashtra is recognized as the economic and cultural hub of India, home to Bollywood, iconic monuments such as the Gateway of India, and popular culinary delights like Vada Pav. |
Manipur | Widely known for its rich heritage of dance styles such as Manipuri dance, the picturesque Loktak Lake, and the lively festivals it hosts. |
Other Related Links | |
Tiger Reserves in India | National Parks in India |
Biosphere Reserves in India | Elephant Reserves in India |