Forts in Maharashtra: The magnificent past of the Maratha Empire is symbolised by the forts of Maharashtra, a state renowned for its rich history and as the home of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Maharashtra is home to about 350 forts from various dynasties, including the Mughals, Marathas, and commerce hubs. The Sahyadri mountains, also known as the Western Ghats, are home to a large number of Maharashtra's forts.
Also read: Smallest District in Maharashtra
Forts in Maharashtra
The forts in Maharashtra are not only significant historical landmarks but also offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, making them popular destinations for tourists. These forts attract a wide range of visitors, including history enthusiasts, trekkers, and nature lovers, who come to explore their rich past and scenic beauty. Many of these forts are located in the Western Ghats, providing an ideal setting for adventure and exploration. In this article, we will delve into various forts in Maharashtra that are important for the MPSC exam, focusing on their history, architecture, and strategic importance in Maharashtra's heritage.
List Of Top 10 Forts In Maharashtra
Maharashtra is home to several well-known forts, including Janjira Fort, Lohagad Fort, Pratapgad Fort, Purandar Fort, Sindhudurg Fort, Raigad Fort, Shivneri Fort, Sinhagad Fort, Torna Fort, Harishchandragad Fort, and many more. Check out the Maharashtra Top 10 Forts list below.
Also read: Horticulture in Maharashtra
1. Torna Fort
Maharashtra's Torna Fort is historically important with a vital role in Maratha history. Although it was first constructed in the thirteenth century, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's rule saw it rise to prominence. Being among the first forts Shivaji Maharaj took, it served as a vital base for his military operations. Because of its advantageous location, strong construction, and historical significance, Torna Fort is a fascinating place for history buffs to visit, providing a window into the bravery and accomplishments of the Maratha Empire.
2. Raigarh Fort
One of Maharashtra's historically important forts is Raigarh. The Raigarh Fort, a monument of architectural genius and historical grandeur, is tucked away in Maharashtra's scenic Sahyadri mountain ranges. Both history buffs and environment lovers are drawn to this historic fort because of its rich history and stunning surroundings. The history, location, hours, and intriguing tales that are hidden within the walls of the Raigarh Fort will all be covered in this article as we take you on a journey to uncover its alluring essence.
3. Daulatabad Fort
With a history spanning more than 800 years, Daulatabad Fort is a powerful hilltop stronghold situated in Maharashtra, India. Originally built by the Yadava dynasty in the 12th century under the name Devagiri Fort, it was then taken over by a number of monarchs, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. It was regarded as one of India's most formidable forts due to its advantageous location, intricate defences, and unassailable walls. Daulatabad Fort is still a significant historical landmark in Maharashtra and is a striking example of mediaeval military architecture.
4. Shivneri Fort
The birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is the historic jewel Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra. Situated on a hill close to Junnar, it features a venerated temple devoted to Goddess Shivai Devi and magnificent mediaeval architecture with seven gates. Both history buffs and environment lovers are drawn to the fort because of its enthralling pathways and stunning vistas. Visitors are welcome at the Shivneri Fort to experience the legacy of one of India's greatest soldiers and see the magnificent Ambarkhana.
5. Kolaba Durg
Kolaba Durg is a 17th-century sea fort with a long history that is situated off the coast of Maharashtra, India. It was first constructed by Shivaji Maharaj and thereafter occupied by the British and Marathas. For both trade and naval defence, this coastal stronghold was a vital outpost. Accessible at low tide, Kolaba Durg is now a well-liked tourist destination that attracts history buffs and tourists who want to discover its impressive defences, historical significance, and picturesque Arabian Sea vistas.
Also read: Maharashtra Cabinet Ministers List 2024
6. Shaniwar Wada Fort
Shaniwar Wada Fort, the seven-story capital structure of Peshwa, holds a unique place in Indian history. This fort, which was close to Pune, was completely destroyed in 1828 by an unplanned fire. The fort's remnants continue to attract tourists from all around the nation. The fort is thought to be haunted by the ghost of Narayan Rao, the Fifth Peshwa, who was killed by his aunt Anandi Bai and uncle Raghunath Rao.
Dilli Darwaja, Mastani Darwaja, Khidki Darwaja, Ganesh Darwaja, and Jambhul Darwaja are the five magnificent gates of this magnificent fort. International programs like "The Amazing Race Asia season 3" and the wildly popular Bollywood film "Bajirao Mastani" were also featured here due to its importance.
7. Kandhar Fort
Kandhar Fort, which is about 1200 years old, is well-known for its stunning design and expansive green space. This fort, which is close to the River Manya's shore, is home to numerous intriguing buildings. A few examples of Maratha architecture are Lal Mahal, Darbar Mahal, Ambar Khana, and Sheesh Maha. Numerous antique sculptures can be found, such as the 60-foot-tall statue of "yaksha vastu purush."
Also read: GI tag in Maharashtra
8. Lohagadh Fort
Among Maharashtra's several hill forts, Lohagadh is a stunning example of construction. The fort is 52 kilometres northwest of Pune and 1,033 meters above sea level. Shivaji took control of the fort in 1648 CE, and the Mughals took it in 1665 CE. When Shivaji Maharaj retook the fort in 1670 CE, he used it to house the treasure he had taken from Surat. Another beautiful walk in Pune that can be completed in a single day is to Lohagadh Fort.
9. Sinhagadh Fort
About 25 kilometres southwest of Pune, atop a hill, sits Sinhagadh Fort. At 1,312 meters above sea level, it is situated. According to some reports, the fort might have been constructed more than 2,000 years ago. Formerly known as Kondhana, the fort has seen numerous conflicts over the ages, the most significant of which being the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670.
10. Akola Fort
One of the most important defences in the Akola district is this historic building, also referred to as the Asadgad fort. This location is likely to be among the top sightseeing destinations on your list if you are organising a cultural tour in Maharashtra. Akol Singh used mud to build the fort in the beginning, and it was later transformed into the sturdy architectural wonder that we all see today.
Also read: Tribes in Maharashtra
