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Nickname of Bihar Cities List, List of Cities and Their Nicknames

Explore the Nickname of Bihar Cities List, featuring the most famous cities like Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya, and more. Discover the unique identities behind each city's popular nickname.
authorImageGoldi Tomar6 Mar, 2025
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Nickname of Bihar Cities List

Nickname of Bihar Cities List: Bihar, a state located in the eastern part of India, is rich in history, culture, and heritage. Each city in Bihar has its own unique identity, and many of these cities are known by specific nicknames, reflecting their historical significance, cultural impact, or geographical features. In this article, we will explore the nicknames of various cities in Bihar, offering a detailed look at what makes each city unique.

Nickname of Bihar Cities List

Nicknames play an important role in defining the character of a place. They can be inspired by the city's historical background, major industries, landmarks, or prominent figures. In Bihar, these nicknames often showcase the rich cultural and historical significance of the cities, giving them a unique identity that people from all over the world can relate to. In this page, you’ll learn about the nicknames of the cities of Bihar.

Also read: Famous Writers and Poets from Bihar

List of Bihar Cities and Their Nicknames

The following table showcases the major cities in Bihar and their respective nicknames. Each nickname highlights the city's features or significance.

City

Nickname

Description

Patna

The Land of Buddha

Patna is historically significant as it was an important center during the reign of Emperor Ashoka and Buddha’s life.

Muzaffarpur

The Litchi City

Known for its vast cultivation of litchis, Muzaffarpur is often referred to as the 'Litchi City'.

Gaya

The Pilgrimage City

Gaya is a significant religious site for Hindus and Buddhists, especially due to the presence of the Vishnupad Temple and Bodh Gaya.

Bhagalpur

The Silk City

Bhagalpur is famous for its production of silk, particularly the Bhagalpur silk.

Darbhanga

The Cultural Capital

Darbhanga has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its classical music, art, and historical significance.

Munger

The Education Hub

Munger has been a historic center for education, particularly for martial arts and traditional practices.

Nalanda

The Ancient Learning Center

Nalanda was home to the ancient Nalanda University, which is considered one of the first residential universities in the world.

Sasaram

The Gateway of Bihar

Sasaram is considered the gateway to Bihar due to its strategic location and historical importance.

Chhapra

The Land of Freedom Fighters

Chhapra is known for its association with various freedom fighters during India's independence struggle.

Arrah

The Gateway to the West

Arrah served as an important center during British colonial times and is considered the gateway to the western part of Bihar.

Katihar

The Land of Streams

Katihar, with its numerous rivers and streams, is known as the Land of Streams.

Siwan

The City of Saints

Siwan is famous for its many religious shrines and its association with saints and sages.

Also read: List of Governors of Bihar

Details of the Most Famous Cities in Bihar

Here is the list of some of the  famous cities in Bihar with their nicknames and reasons behind nicknames given to cities.

  • Patna: The Land of Buddha

Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is often referred to as The Land of Buddha. This is due to its significant role in the history of Buddhism. Patna was known as Pataliputra during the time of the Maurya Empire, and it was here that Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism. The city is home to several historical sites related to Buddha, including the Patna Museum, which houses a vast collection of Buddhist artifacts.

  • Gaya: The Pilgrimage City

Gaya, another prominent city in Bihar, is often called The Pilgrimage City. This nickname comes from Gaya’s immense religious significance, particularly for Hindus. The city is known for the Vishnupad Temple, one of the holiest places for Hindus, and for Bodh Gaya, the site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. Gaya is also one of the four most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus, and it attracts pilgrims from all over India and beyond.

Also read: Traditional Food of Bihar

  • Bhagalpur: The Silk City

Bhagalpur’s nickname, The Silk City, derives from its reputation as a major producer of silk. Bhagalpur is especially famous for its Tussar silk, which is known for its fine quality and texture. The city’s historical silk industry has been a crucial part of its economy for centuries, and it continues to contribute significantly to the region’s textile market.

  • Darbhanga: The Cultural Capital

Darbhanga is often referred to as The Cultural Capital of Bihar due to its long-standing association with art, music, and literature. The city has produced several notable classical musicians and scholars. Additionally, Darbhanga is home to the famous Darbhanga Raj, a family that contributed to the cultural development of the region. The city has also played an important role in the development of traditional music forms like Mithila folk music.

  • Muzaffarpur: The Litchi City

Muzaffarpur is widely known as The Litchi City due to its extensive cultivation of litchis. The climate and soil of Muzaffarpur are ideal for growing this tropical fruit, and the city’s litchis are highly prized both domestically and internationally. The region has a rich tradition of producing high-quality litchis, which is a major contributor to its economy.

Also read: Famous temples in Bihar

Nickname of Bihar Cities List FAQs

What is the nickname of Gaya?

Gaya is called the "City of Temples" due to its religious significance.

What is the nickname of Muzaffarpur?

Muzaffarpur is often called the "Litchi Kingdom" because of its famous litchi cultivation.

What is the nickname of Bhagalpur?

Bhagalpur is known as the "Silk City" due to its silk industry.

What is the nickname of Nalanda?

Nalanda is referred to as the "Land of Learning" due to the famous ancient Nalanda University.

What is the nickname of Begusarai?

Begusarai is called the "Manchester of Bihar" due to its textile industry.
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