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International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 FAQs
Is February 11 a special day?
Yes, on this day we celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
Why is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science celebrated?
It is celebrated to promote gender equality and encourage women's participation in STEM fields.
When was the International Day of Women and Girls in Science established?
The United Nations declared it in 2015 to address the gender gap in science and technology.
What is the theme of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025?
The theme of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is ‘Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science’.
What are some government schemes in India to support women in science?
Schemes like KIRAN, Vigyan Jyoti, and Women Scientist Scheme (WOS) promote women’s participation in STEM.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025
International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 is being celebrated on 11 February 2025. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science (IDWGS).
Deeksha Dixit13 Feb, 2025
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The International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 will be observed on February 11 to recognise the crucial role of women in science and technology. This day aims to promote equal access and opportunities for women and girls in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
Gender disparity in these fields has been a persistent issue, and the International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 encourages inclusive policies to bridge the gap. Read on for more information on the 10th International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 Overview
United Nations declared February 11th as International Day of Women and Girls in Science to acknowledge women's contributions and highlight the need for gender equality in scientific research and innovation. Events, workshops, and discussions will take place worldwide to inspire young girls to pursue careers in science.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 - Overview
Date
February 11, 2025
Purpose
Promote equal access and participation of women and girls in STEM fields.
Recognizes the critical role of women and girls in science and technology.
Origin
Established by the UN General Assembly in 2015 with resolution 70/212
History
First celebrated on February 11, 2016.
Theme
Unpacking STEM careers: Her Voice in Science
Activities
Conferences, workshops, and seminars.
Recognition of women who have excelled in STEM.
STEM outreach programs.
Social media campaigns.
Implementing Organizations
UNESCO and UN Women in collaboration with various stakeholders
10th Anniversary of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science (IDWGS)
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 marks the 10th anniversary of this global observance. Since its establishment in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly, the day has played a significant role in advocating for women's inclusion in science.
Over the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in increasing female representation in scientific research and technology. However, challenges like gender discrimination, unequal pay, and lack of opportunities remain. The 10th anniversary of IDWGS assesses past achievements and reinforces commitments to empowering women in STEM fields.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 Theme
The theme for the International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 is “Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science.” It emphasizes breaking stereotypes and promoting female role models in STEM. UNESCO will host an event on this theme showcasing diverse speakers and highlighting the importance of diversity in driving innovation.
History of International Day of Women and Girls in Science
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science was officially established by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 70/212, passed on December 22, 2015. The resolution declared February 11 as the official day to recognize the critical role that women and girls play in science and technology and to encourage their participation in these fields.
Role of Women in Science and Technology
Women have played a transformative role in scientific advancements across various fields. Their contributions in medicine, engineering, space exploration, and artificial intelligence have led to groundbreaking discoveries. For instance:
Marie Curie: Discovered radium and polonium, pioneering cancer treatments.
Rosalind Franklin: Played a crucial role in discovering DNA structure.
Kalpana Chawla: First woman of Indian origin in space.
Katherine Johnson: NASA mathematician who helped in space missions.
Jennifer Doudna: Co-developer of CRISPR gene-editing technology.
Despite these contributions, women in STEM still face obstacles like gender bias and a lack of funding for research. Encouraging women’s participation in science will lead to diverse perspectives and innovative solutions for global challenges.
Timeline of Women in Science in India
Women in India have made remarkable contributions to science and technology. Here’s a timeline highlighting key milestones:
Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi: First Indian woman to earn a Western medical degree from the U.S. in 1886.
Kadambini Ganguly: First woman to gain admission to Calcutta Medical College (1884), becoming South Asia's first female doctor.
Edavaleth Kakkat Janaki Ammal: Renowned botanist, first director of the Central Botanical Laboratory (1952), and Padma Shri recipient.
Anna Mani: First woman in India’s Meteorological Department, contributed to solar radiation, ozone, and wind energy.
Rajeshwari Chatterjee: Pioneered microwave engineering, first woman engineer at IISc, and built India’s first microwave lab.
Tessy Thomas: The first woman scientist to head a missile project in India123. She was the Project Director for the Agni IV and V missiles.
Asima Chatterjee: An organic chemist and the first woman to be awarded a Doctor of Science by an Indian University.
Image Credit: Vigyan Vidushi (Vigyan Prasar)
Government Initiatives to Promote Women and Girls in Science
The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to promote women and girls in science. These programs aim to provide financial aid, mentorship, and opportunities for women in STEM fields:
KIRAN (Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing): Launched in 2014-15, this scheme provides opportunities for women scientists to advance in their academic and administrative careers.
Vigyan Jyoti Programme: Launched in 2019, this initiative supports girls from class 9 through the post-doctorate level to pursue higher education and careers in STEM.
WISE-KIRAN (Women in Science and Engineering-KIRAN) Scheme: This scheme is a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges faced by women in science and technology
CURIE (Consolidation of University Research for Innovation and Excellence): Provides support to women's institutions for establishing advanced research infrastructure to enhance research facilities and improve R&D activities in S&T.
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2025 is an opportunity to celebrate women’s achievements and address challenges in STEM fields. Encouraging girls to pursue careers in science will lead to a more inclusive and progressive future.
If you are an aspiring UPSC candidate, explore PW UPSC Courses to gain deeper insights into government initiatives and policies!
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