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Short notes and key points of class 9 biology chapter-why do we fall ill

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Short notes and key points of class 9 biology chapter-why do we fall ill

May 13, 2022, 16:45 IST

Class-9 biology chapter-why do we fall ill

Health and disease in human communities are very complex issues with many interconnected causes.

Health

The term health always implies the idea of being well. It is generally used in the context of an individual being healthy or not. However, it is applied in other contexts too.

Disease

The term disease literally means 'without ease' or being uncomfortable. It is just the opposite of health. Normally, any physical or functional change from the normal state that causes discomfort, or disability, or impairs the health of a living organism is called a disease. According to other definition, malfunctioning of the body or some part with specific symptoms is termed a disease.

Types of Diseases

Depending upon the duration for which a disease persists, diseases are grouped as acute diseases and chronic diseases .

Diseases

Difference between Infectious and non-infectious diseases

S.No. Infectious disease S.No. Non-infectious disease
1. Diseases that can be spread from diseased person

to healthy person.

1. Diseases that cannot be spread from diseased person to

healthy person. These diseases

remain confined to the person only

2. These diseases can be transmitted from one

person to another by means of air,

water, food, contact and insects.

2. These diseases do not get transmitted

through air, water, food and contact.

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