UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 has been formally structured by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) to assess the eligibility and aptitude of candidates aspiring to become Civil Judges (Junior Division). The exam process is divided into three main stages: Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Interview. Candidates must qualify at each stage to move to the next, with a final merit list prepared based on cumulative performance.
Understanding the detailed structure is essential for effective preparation and achieving success. Read on to get an in-depth insight into the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025, including subject breakdowns, marking schemes, and essential topics.
The UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 is designed to assess the legal knowledge, general awareness, language skills, and personality traits required for judicial service. The entire UP PCS J Notification 2025 process includes:
Preliminary Examination – Objective type (MCQs)
Main Examination – Descriptive type
Interview – Personality assessment
To download the official pattern, aspirants can access the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 PDF from the UPPSC website once released.
UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Overview |
||||
Stage |
Paper(s) |
Type of Questions |
Total Marks |
Duration |
Preliminary Exam |
Paper I – General Knowledge |
Objective (MCQs) |
150 |
2 Hours |
Paper II – Law |
Objective (MCQs) |
300 |
2 Hours |
|
Mains Exam |
Paper I – General Knowledge |
Descriptive |
200 |
3 Hours |
Paper II – English Language |
Descriptive |
100 |
3 Hours |
|
Paper III – Hindi Language |
Descriptive |
100 |
3 Hours |
|
Paper IV – Law I (Substantive Law) |
Descriptive |
200 |
3 Hours |
|
Paper V – Law-II (Procedure and Evidence) |
Descriptive |
200 |
3 Hours |
|
Paper VI – Law-III (Penal, Revenue & Local Laws) |
Descriptive |
200 |
3 Hours |
|
Interview |
Viva Voce |
Personal Assessment |
100 |
Not Applicable |
The Preliminary Examination serves as a screening test. It comprises two papers—General Knowledge and Law, both in MCQ format. The total marks allotted are 450, and each paper has a time limit of 2 hours.
UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Prelims |
|||
Paper |
Subject |
Marks |
Duration |
Paper I |
General Knowledge |
150 |
2 Hours |
Paper II |
Law |
300 |
2 Hours |
Both papers are objective in nature, comprising multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Paper I: General Knowledge
History and Culture of India
Indian Polity and Economy
Geography of India
International Affairs and Institutions
Science and Technology
Social Issues (e.g., Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016)
Paper II: Law
Jurisprudence
Indian Constitution
Civil and Criminal Procedure Codes
Law of Contracts and Evidence
International Law and Current Legal Affairs
Candidates are advised to refer to the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 PDF Download from the official UPPSC portal for official details and updates.
Only those candidates who clear the Preliminary stage can appear in the Mains Examination, which consists of six descriptive papers. The combined total of the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Mains is 1000 marks.
UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Mains |
|||
Paper |
Subject |
Marks |
Duration |
I |
General Knowledge |
200 |
3 Hours |
II |
English Language |
100 |
3 Hours |
III |
Hindi Language |
100 |
3 Hours |
IV |
Law-I (Substantive Law) |
200 |
3 Hours |
V |
Law-II (Procedure and Evidence) |
200 |
3 Hours |
VI |
Law-III (Penal, Revenue, and Local Laws) |
200 |
3 Hours |
General Knowledge
Indian History, Culture, Polity
Current Events and Issues of Social Relevance
Science, Economy, International Affairs
Language (English)
Essay Writing
Precis Writing
Translation (Hindi to English)
Language (Hindi)
Essay Writing
Precis Writing
Translation (English to Hindi)
Law-I (Substantive Law)
Hindu and Mohammedan Law
Law of Contracts, Torts, Easements
Transfer of Property and Equity
Law-II (Procedure and Evidence)
Code of Civil Procedure
Law of Evidence
Drafting, Pleading, and Judgment Writing
Law-III (Penal, Revenue, and Local Laws)
Indian Penal Code
UP Revenue Code, Urban Building Act, Municipalities Act
Local Laws: Panchayat Raj, Urban Development Acts
Each Mains paper is descriptive in format, testing legal understanding and articulation skills.
The final stage of the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 is the Interview, also known as the Personality Test.
Total Marks: 100
Purpose: To evaluate the candidate’s personality, communication skills, general awareness, legal aptitude, and overall suitability for judicial service.
The UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Interview stage is essential as the scores from Mains and Interview are combined to determine the candidate’s final rank in the merit list.
The UP PCS J Exam Syllabus 2025 for each stage includes a detailed focus on law-related subjects, general studies, and language proficiency. The syllabus is tailored to test the candidate’s understanding of both theoretical and applied aspects of law.
UP PCS J Exam Syllabus 2025 |
For precise subject-wise topics, candidates can refer to the official UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 PDF Download.
The minimum qualifying marks in each stage are decided by UPPSC. However, general expectations based on past trends are:
Prelims: Only a qualifying, merit-based shortlist for mains
Mains + Interview: Combined score determines the final selection
Usually, candidates must score at least 40% marks (35% for reserved categories) in individual papers to be considered for merit ranking.
Preparing for the UP PCS J Exam 2025 requires a well-organised strategy, disciplined study routine, and deep understanding of legal concepts. A combination of conceptual clarity, writing skills, and current affairs awareness is key to success.
Here are some practical and effective tips to enhance your preparation:
Understand the Exam Structure: Familiarise yourself thoroughly with the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025, including all three stages—Prelims, Mains, and Interview—to plan your study accordingly.
Plan Stage-Wise Preparation: Divide your study schedule separately for each stage. Begin with core legal subjects for prelims, followed by descriptive answer writing practice for mains.
Refer to Authentic Books: Use standard textbooks and UP PCS J previous year papers to cover the UP PCS J Exam Syllabus 2025 comprehensively.
Practice Writing Skills: Answer writing is crucial in the mains. Focus on writing clear, concise, and structured answers within the time limit.
Stay Updated: Keep track of the latest legal developments, Supreme Court judgments, and national/international affairs relevant to the judiciary exam.
Mock Tests and Revisions: Regularly attempt mock tests and revise key topics. This helps in identifying weak areas and improving time management.
Focus on Language Papers: Don’t neglect the language section. Practice essays, translations, and précis writing in both English and Hindi.
Interview Readiness: Work on your communication, legal opinion formation, and personality traits to perform well in the UP PCS J Exam Pattern 2025 Interview stage.
Explore the Judiciary Courses 2025 to access essential resources for Judiciary exam preparation, including detailed insights and strategies. Dive into the Judiciary 2025 for structured courses and focused study plans designed to help aspirants excel in their exams.