The Indian government established NITI Aayog in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission with a policy think-tank. It is responsible for creating a development vision for the country, promoting collaboration between states, and supporting the implementation of government reforms. NITI Aayog includes a Governing Council appointed by the Prime Minister and a group of experts, such as economists, who focus on development projects and offer strategic and technical guidance to the government.

Full form of NITI Aayog 

The National Institution for Transforming India, also known as NITI Aayog, is a leading policy think-tank of the Indian government. It was established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission and serves the main purpose of providing guidance and support to both central and state governments in developing and implementing policies and programs for the country. 

The Prime Minister of India heads NITI Aayog, including a Governing Council consisting of all Chief Ministers and professionals such as economists and social scientists. The Prime Minister appoints the Vice Chairman, who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Governing Council.

The Functions of NITI Aayog Include the Following

• The goal is to create a comprehensive national plan and set priorities for the country. 
• Additionally, the goal is to establish a platform for resolving issues between different sectors and departments when implementing policies and programs. 
• Monitoring and evaluating the execution of policies and programs is also an important aspect. 
• The organization strives to support federalism initiatives between states and the central government, including both cooperative and competitive measures. 
• Encouraging and aiding states in pursuing economic reforms and increasing competitiveness is another priority. 
• NITI Aayog has played an active role in various government initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, Ayushman Bharat scheme, and the development of Model Land Leasing Laws, and regularly puts out the India Innovation Index and the Healthy States, Progressive India report to track the country's progress in its development initiatives.

What is NITI Aayog? What does it do

NITI Aayog, a policy think-tank established by the Government of India in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission, is responsible for providing a roadmap for India's development and facilitating the implementation of the government's reforms. Its key roles include creating and executing national and state-level policies and programs in consultation with state governments and other stakeholders, supporting economic reforms and competitiveness in states, monitoring and evaluating policy implementation, resolving inter-departmental issues, promoting cooperative and competitive federalism initiatives, and developing a national agenda and priority action plan for the country.

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