Physics Wallah

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers With IELTS Passage

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers passage explains how children develop self-awareness in two stages: self-as-subject (awareness of agency) and self-as-object (social identity). It highlights key psychological studies, like mirror recognition around age two, helping IELTS learners improve comprehension and master various question types.

authorImageShruti Kumari29 Aug, 2025
Share

Share

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers

Young Children's Sense of Identity Reading Answers passage explores how children gradually develop self-awareness and identity. This children identity development IELTS passage is an engaging study that highlights psychology-based perspectives on self-as-subject and self-as-object. 

In the IELTS academic reading sense of identity section, learners can practice critical thinking while improving reading accuracy. By analyzing identity in children passage answers, students can understand complex ideas in an accessible way. As a psychology IELTS reading passage, it connects well with other IELTS Reading Topics like IELTS Reading Test Format, IELTS Reading multiple choice questions, and IELTS Reading Band Score improvement.

Click Here to Explore

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Passage

The IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers with Passage highlights concepts from psychology IELTS reading passage studies. It explains how children develop self-awareness, linking to the children identity development IELTS passage. Learners gain insights into the IELTS academic reading sense of identity through clear examples and identity in children passage answers.

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Passage

A sense of self-reliance in youngsters by degrees. The procedure can usefully be a notion of as regards to the gradual disclosure of two rather unconnected features: the self as a subject, and the self as an object. William James initiated the difference in 1892, and peers of his, such as Charles Cooley, added to the evolving discussion. Ever since then psychiatrists have continued building on the theory. 

In consonance with James, a child’s first step on the road to self-consciousness can be noticed as the identification that he or she exists. This is a feature of the self that he tagged ‘self-as-subject’, and he gave it numerous components. These contained a consciousness of one’s own agency(i.e., one’s power to act), and a consciousness of one’s uniqueness from other people. These characteristics gradually appear as infants explore their global and communication with caretakers. Cooley (1902) advised that a sense of the self-as-subject was firstly anxious with being able to exercise power. He suggests that the premature samples of this are an infant’s tries to control physiological things, such as toys or his or her own arms. This then tries to affect the attitude of other people. For illustration, infants grasp that when they cry or smile someone reacts to them.

One more influential origin of details for infants about the effects they can have on the world over them is offered when others imitate them. Many parents spend a lot of time, especially in the early months, replicating their infant’s voice and utterance. In addition, young children love looking in mirrors, where the motions they can see belong to their own motions.

This is not to say that infants accept the reflection as their own image (a later development). But, Lewis and Brooks- Gunn (1979) propose that infant’s growing understanding that the motions they see in the mirror are group on their own, effectuate a developing awareness that they are different from other people. This is since they, and only they, can swap the reflection in the mirror.

This understanding that children attain of themselves as energetic agents continues to increase their tries to unite with others in play. Dunn (1988) points out that it is in such habitual relationships and communication that the child’s understanding of his or herself appears. Observed researches of the self-as-subject in young children are, but, preferably scant because of adversity of interactions: even if young infants can reflect on their expertise, they surely show this feature of the self straightly.

Once children have obtained a specific level of self-awareness, they begin to place themselves in a whole array of groups, which jointly play such a major part in describing them specifically as ‘themselves’. This second step in the growth of a full sense of self is what James called the ‘self-as-object’. This has been seen by many to be the feature of the self which is greatly affected by social characteristics, since it consists of social roles (such as brother, colleague, student) and elements which obtain their definition from contrast or communication with other people (such as reliability, athletic, bashfulness).

Cooley and other analysts advised a close relationship between a person’s own understanding of their identification and other people’s understanding of it. Cooley trusted that people roll up their sense of identification from the response of others to them, and from the sight they trust others have of them. He called the self-as-object the ‘looking-glass self’,since people come to see themselves as they are reflected in others. Mead (1934) went much further, and saw the self and the social global as inseparably leap along: ‘The self is basically a social form, and it appears communal experience… it is not possible to devise a self rising outside of communal experience.’

Lewis and Brooks-Gunn contend that a major advancing milestone is reached when children become qualified to acknowledge themselves visibly without the bear of seeing fortuitous motion. This identification happens around their second birthday. In one analysis, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) pat some red powder on the noses of children who were playing ahead of a mirror, and then notice  how frequently they touched their noses. The psychologists are logical that if the children knew what they normally looked like, they would be amazed by the abnormal red mark and would start touching it. On the other hand, they found that children of 15 to 18 months are normally not able to accept themselves except other cues such as motion are present.

In the end, maybe the most pictorial utterance of self-awareness in general can be seen in the exhibit  of ranges which are most usual from 18 months to 3 years of age. In a lengthy study of a group of three or four children, Bronson (1975) found that the strength of the exasperation and anger in their dissent raised sharply between the age of 1 and 2 years. Frequently, the children’s dissent concerned a conflict over a toy that no one had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children appeared to be disputing ownership instead of being inadequate to play with it. Despite it may be less marked in other societies, the connection between the sense of ‘self’ and of ‘ownership’ is a noteworthy characteristic of childhood in western civilization.

Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Sample Questions

Practicing sample questions on IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers helps students improve reading accuracy and comprehension. This children identity development IELTS passage offers critical analysis tasks, while the IELTS academic reading sense of identity challenges learners with inference-based tasks. 

Engaging with identity in children passage answers enhances skills for the psychology IELTS reading passage.

Sample Questions on IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers
Question Type Questions
True / False / Not Given 1. William James first introduced the distinction between the self-as-subject and self-as-object.
  2. Infants immediately recognize their reflection in the mirror as themselves.
  3. Dunn (1988) stated that children’s self-awareness is best observed in structured laboratory experiments.
Matching Researchers with Ideas 4. Match the researcher with their contribution: (i) Cooley (ii) Mead (iii) Lewis & Brooks-Gunn
Sentence Completion 5. According to James, a child’s earliest recognition of existence is called __________.
  6. Children’s disputes over toys between ages 1 and 2 are strongly linked to their sense of __________.
Multiple Choice 7. According to Lewis & Brooks-Gunn, at what age do children begin to visually recognize themselves without movement cues?
  8. Which of the following best describes Mead’s view of identity?

Click Here to Explore -

IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers

IELTS Young Children's Sense of Identity Reading Answers provide detailed explanations for complex topics. Covering children identity development IELTS passage, this section allows candidates to explore how psychologists interpret self-awareness. By reviewing children passage answers, learners can approach the IELTS academic reading sense of identity more confidently in any psychology IELTS reading passage.

IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers
Question Type Questions Options / Notes Answer
True / False / Not Given 1. William James first introduced the distinction between the self-as-subject and self-as-object. True / False / Not Given True
  2. Infants immediately recognize their reflection in the mirror as themselves. True / False / Not Given False
  3. Dunn (1988) stated that children’s self-awareness is best observed in structured laboratory experiments. True / False / Not Given Not Given
Matching Researchers with Ideas 4. Match the researcher with their contribution: (i) Cooley (ii) Mead (iii) Lewis & Brooks-Gunn A. Mirror test B. Looking-glass self C. Self arises only in social experience (i) B (ii) C (iii) A
Sentence Completion 5. According to James, a child’s earliest recognition of existence is called __________. Self-as-subject
  6. Children’s disputes over toys between ages 1 and 2 are strongly linked to their sense of __________. Ownership
Multiple Choice 7. According to Lewis & Brooks-Gunn, at what age do children begin to visually recognize themselves without movement cues? A. 6 months B. 12 months C. Around 24 months D. 3 years C
  8. Which of the following best describes Mead’s view of identity? A. Identity is purely individual B. Identity is separate from society C. Identity and society are inseparable D. Identity comes only from biology C

Guidance to PW IELTS Prep

IELTS Online Courses is a great initiative Physics Wallah took to help IELTS aspirants better prepare for the exam. Follow our below pages to learn more about the IELTS exam. 
IELTS Reading Band Score IELTS Listening Band Score
IELTS Speaking Band Score IELTS Writing Band Score

IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers FAQs

What is the main focus of the IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers passage?

It focuses on how children gradually develop self-awareness and identity through psychological perspectives.

Which psychologists are mentioned in the Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading passage?

The passage refers to William James, Charles Cooley, Mead, Lewis & Brooks-Gunn, and Dunn.

What are the two stages of identity development discussed in the passage?

The two stages are the self-as-subject and the self-as-object.

What age do children start recognizing themselves in the mirror according to Lewis & Brooks-Gunn?

Children begin to recognize themselves around their second birthday.

How does this passage help in IELTS preparation?

It enhances reading comprehension skills and prepares learners for IELTS academic reading sense of identity practice.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2026 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.