Young Children's Sense of Identity Reading Answers passage explores how children gradually develop self-awareness and identity. This children identity development IELTS passage is an engaging study that highlights psychology-based perspectives on self-as-subject and self-as-object.
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The IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers with Passage highlights concepts from psychology IELTS reading passage studies. It explains how children develop self-awareness, linking to the children identity development IELTS passage. Learners gain insights into the IELTS academic reading sense of identity through clear examples and identity in children passage answers.
A sense of self-reliance in youngsters by degrees. The procedure can usefully be a notion of as regards to the gradual disclosure of two rather unconnected features: the self as a subject, and the self as an object. William James initiated the difference in 1892, and peers of his, such as Charles Cooley, added to the evolving discussion. Ever since then psychiatrists have continued building on the theory.
In consonance with James, a child’s first step on the road to self-consciousness can be noticed as the identification that he or she exists. This is a feature of the self that he tagged ‘self-as-subject’, and he gave it numerous components. These contained a consciousness of one’s own agency(i.e., one’s power to act), and a consciousness of one’s uniqueness from other people. These characteristics gradually appear as infants explore their global and communication with caretakers. Cooley (1902) advised that a sense of the self-as-subject was firstly anxious with being able to exercise power. He suggests that the premature samples of this are an infant’s tries to control physiological things, such as toys or his or her own arms. This then tries to affect the attitude of other people. For illustration, infants grasp that when they cry or smile someone reacts to them.
One more influential origin of details for infants about the effects they can have on the world over them is offered when others imitate them. Many parents spend a lot of time, especially in the early months, replicating their infant’s voice and utterance. In addition, young children love looking in mirrors, where the motions they can see belong to their own motions.
This is not to say that infants accept the reflection as their own image (a later development). But, Lewis and Brooks- Gunn (1979) propose that infant’s growing understanding that the motions they see in the mirror are group on their own, effectuate a developing awareness that they are different from other people. This is since they, and only they, can swap the reflection in the mirror.
This understanding that children attain of themselves as energetic agents continues to increase their tries to unite with others in play. Dunn (1988) points out that it is in such habitual relationships and communication that the child’s understanding of his or herself appears. Observed researches of the self-as-subject in young children are, but, preferably scant because of adversity of interactions: even if young infants can reflect on their expertise, they surely show this feature of the self straightly.
Once children have obtained a specific level of self-awareness, they begin to place themselves in a whole array of groups, which jointly play such a major part in describing them specifically as ‘themselves’. This second step in the growth of a full sense of self is what James called the ‘self-as-object’. This has been seen by many to be the feature of the self which is greatly affected by social characteristics, since it consists of social roles (such as brother, colleague, student) and elements which obtain their definition from contrast or communication with other people (such as reliability, athletic, bashfulness).
Cooley and other analysts advised a close relationship between a person’s own understanding of their identification and other people’s understanding of it. Cooley trusted that people roll up their sense of identification from the response of others to them, and from the sight they trust others have of them. He called the self-as-object the ‘looking-glass self’,since people come to see themselves as they are reflected in others. Mead (1934) went much further, and saw the self and the social global as inseparably leap along: ‘The self is basically a social form, and it appears communal experience… it is not possible to devise a self rising outside of communal experience.’
Lewis and Brooks-Gunn contend that a major advancing milestone is reached when children become qualified to acknowledge themselves visibly without the bear of seeing fortuitous motion. This identification happens around their second birthday. In one analysis, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) pat some red powder on the noses of children who were playing ahead of a mirror, and then notice how frequently they touched their noses. The psychologists are logical that if the children knew what they normally looked like, they would be amazed by the abnormal red mark and would start touching it. On the other hand, they found that children of 15 to 18 months are normally not able to accept themselves except other cues such as motion are present.
In the end, maybe the most pictorial utterance of self-awareness in general can be seen in the exhibit of ranges which are most usual from 18 months to 3 years of age. In a lengthy study of a group of three or four children, Bronson (1975) found that the strength of the exasperation and anger in their dissent raised sharply between the age of 1 and 2 years. Frequently, the children’s dissent concerned a conflict over a toy that no one had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children appeared to be disputing ownership instead of being inadequate to play with it. Despite it may be less marked in other societies, the connection between the sense of ‘self’ and of ‘ownership’ is a noteworthy characteristic of childhood in western civilization.
Practicing sample questions on IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers helps students improve reading accuracy and comprehension. This children identity development IELTS passage offers critical analysis tasks, while the IELTS academic reading sense of identity challenges learners with inference-based tasks.
Engaging with identity in children passage answers enhances skills for the psychology IELTS reading passage.
Sample Questions on IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers | |
Question Type | Questions |
True / False / Not Given | 1. William James first introduced the distinction between the self-as-subject and self-as-object. |
2. Infants immediately recognize their reflection in the mirror as themselves. | |
3. Dunn (1988) stated that children’s self-awareness is best observed in structured laboratory experiments. | |
Matching Researchers with Ideas | 4. Match the researcher with their contribution: (i) Cooley (ii) Mead (iii) Lewis & Brooks-Gunn |
Sentence Completion | 5. According to James, a child’s earliest recognition of existence is called __________. |
6. Children’s disputes over toys between ages 1 and 2 are strongly linked to their sense of __________. | |
Multiple Choice | 7. According to Lewis & Brooks-Gunn, at what age do children begin to visually recognize themselves without movement cues? |
8. Which of the following best describes Mead’s view of identity? |
IELTS Young Children's Sense of Identity Reading Answers provide detailed explanations for complex topics. Covering children identity development IELTS passage, this section allows candidates to explore how psychologists interpret self-awareness. By reviewing children passage answers, learners can approach the IELTS academic reading sense of identity more confidently in any psychology IELTS reading passage.
IELTS Young Children's Sense Of Identity Reading Answers | |||
Question Type | Questions | Options / Notes | Answer |
True / False / Not Given | 1. William James first introduced the distinction between the self-as-subject and self-as-object. | True / False / Not Given | True |
2. Infants immediately recognize their reflection in the mirror as themselves. | True / False / Not Given | False | |
3. Dunn (1988) stated that children’s self-awareness is best observed in structured laboratory experiments. | True / False / Not Given | Not Given | |
Matching Researchers with Ideas | 4. Match the researcher with their contribution: (i) Cooley (ii) Mead (iii) Lewis & Brooks-Gunn | A. Mirror test B. Looking-glass self C. Self arises only in social experience | (i) B (ii) C (iii) A |
Sentence Completion | 5. According to James, a child’s earliest recognition of existence is called __________. | — | Self-as-subject |
6. Children’s disputes over toys between ages 1 and 2 are strongly linked to their sense of __________. | — | Ownership | |
Multiple Choice | 7. According to Lewis & Brooks-Gunn, at what age do children begin to visually recognize themselves without movement cues? | A. 6 months B. 12 months C. Around 24 months D. 3 years | C |
8. Which of the following best describes Mead’s view of identity? | A. Identity is purely individual B. Identity is separate from society C. Identity and society are inseparable D. Identity comes only from biology | C |
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