RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, Check Latest Updates
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26: The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education has released the latest syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on its official website. Under the RBSE curriculum, the subject is divided into two parts i.e., Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. Both these parts provide historical context, political theories, and critical political developments that influence current affairs.
This syllabus not only supports effective board exam preparation but also builds a strong foundation for students deciding to choose careers in political science, law, civil services, and international relations. It will help students develop critical thinking and civic awareness through key topics such as globalisation, international organisations, regional aspirations, and democratic challenges.
RBSE Class 12th English Syllabus
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Overview
It is important for students to understand the overall structure of the subject as defined by the Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE). This section will provide you with clarity on the subject code and marking system. Here’s the RBSE 12th Syllabus for Political Science 2025-26 overview:
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RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Overview |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Board Name |
Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) |
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Class |
12th Standard |
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Academic Year |
2025–26 |
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Subject |
Political Science |
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Subject Code |
11 |
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Total Marks |
100 |
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Medium of Instruction |
Hindi & English |
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Total Units |
15 Units |
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Textbooks Prescribed |
NCERT Books – ‘Contemporary World Politics’ and ‘Politics in India Since Independence’ |
RBSE 12th Class Maths Syllabus
RBSE Class 12th Political Science 2025-26 Exam Pattern
Understanding the RBSE 12th Exam Pattern is essential for students to plan their preparation effectively. The Rajasthan Board focuses on providing both conceptual understanding and analytical thinking. The paper is divided into two major sections: Part A: Contemporary World Politics and Part B: Politics in India Since Independence, each carrying 40 marks. The remaining 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment.
The written exam is conducted for 3 hours and includes very short, short, and long answer questions. These questions are included in the syllabus to evaluate knowledge, interpretation, application, and critical analysis. Below is the RBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025–26 exam pattern:
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RBSE Class 12 Political Science 2025–26 Exam Pattern |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Total Marks |
100 |
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Theory Paper |
80 Marks |
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Internal Assessment |
20 Marks |
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Time Duration |
3 Hours 15 Minutes |
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Number of Sections |
2 (Part A and Part B) |
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Marks per Section |
40 Marks each |
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Question Types |
Very Short, Short, and Long Answer |
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Minimum Passing Marks |
33% of 100 (Theory + Internal) |
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF will help students determine which topics are important and carry significant marks. Students must analyze the syllabus before beginning their preparation. It will give clarity and provide structured learning by outlining the key chapters, sub-topics, and the marks assigned to each unit.
Referring to the official syllabus will also help students align their study plan with the latest curriculum updates and avoid spending time on irrelevant topics. You can download the syllabus PDF from here:
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
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Changes Made in RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26
There haven’t been any major changes in the RBSE Class 12th Political Science syllabus 2025-26. The subject is divided into the same two parts: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. All chapters and topics remain unchanged from the previous session.
This means students can refer to the same content and preparation strategy as last year. However, it's still a good idea to go through the official syllabus to ensure nothing is missed. The syllabus will give clarity and help you in planning the study schedule more effectively.
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025–26 Marking Scheme
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme is included in the syllabus to help students plan their study schedule. The paper carries a total of 100 marks, out of which 80 marks are assigned to the written exam and 20 marks to internal assessment. Each question in the written exam will be based either from Part A or Part B of the syllabus and is structured to test conceptual and writing skills.
To understand the exam pattern clearly, you can refer to the RBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Papers to understand the types of questions that appear in the exam and the frequently repeated topics. This will help you focus on significant topics and chapters.
You will have to write detailed answers, especially for 6-mark and 4-mark questions, reflecting your understanding of historical, ideological, and global contexts. The internal assessment includes class tests, projects, or assignments as conducted by the school. Here is the RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme:
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RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Marking Scheme |
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Unit |
Topic Name |
Sub-topics |
Marks |
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Part A: Contemporary World Politics |
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1 |
The End of Bipolarity |
The Soviet System, Gorbachev and the Soviet Union disintegration, Disintegration of the Soviet Union, Consequences of disintegration, Shock Therapy in post-communist regimes, Consequences of shock therapy, Tension and Conflicts, India and post-communist countries and India and the USSR. |
06 |
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2 |
Contemporary Centres of Power |
European Union, Associations of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Rise of the Chinese Economy, India-China Relations, Japan, South Korea. |
06 |
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3 |
Contemporary South Asia |
South Asia, The Military and Democracy in Pakistan, Democracy in Bangladesh, Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal, Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka, India-Pakistan conflicts, India and its other neighbours, Peace and Cooperation. |
06 |
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4 |
International Organizations |
Importance of International Organizations, Evolution of the UNO, Reform of the UNO after the Cold War, Reform of Structures and Process, Jurisdiction of the UNO, India and the UNO Reforms, The UNO in a Unipolar World, IMF, World Bank, WTO, IAEA. Concerning NGO – Amnesty International, Human Right Watch. |
06 |
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5 |
Security in the Contemporary World |
Security, Traditional Notions: External, Traditional Notions: Internal, Traditional Security and Cooperation, Non-Traditional Notions, New Sources of threats, Human rights, India’s Security Strategy. |
06 |
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6 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
Environmental Concerns in Global Politics, The protection of Global Commons, Common but Differentiated Responsibilities, Common Property, India’s stand on Environmental Issues, Environmental Movement: One or Many, Resource Geopolitics, The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights, Sacred Groves in India. |
06 |
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7 |
Globalisation |
The Concept of Globalisation, Causes of Globalisation, Consequences of Globalisation, Political Consequences, Economic Consequences, Cultural Consequences, India and Globalisation, Resistance to Globalisation, India and Resistance to Globalisation. |
04 |
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Part B: Politics in India Since Independence |
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8 |
Challenges of Nation Building |
Challenges for the New Nation, Three Challenges, Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation, Process of Partition, Consequences of Partition, Mahatma Gandhi’s Sacrifice, Integration of Princely States Hyderabad Princely State, Manipur Princely State, Government, Demographic, Reorganisations of States, Creation of New States. |
06 |
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9 |
Era of One-Party Dominance |
Challenges of building Democracy, Congress Dominance In The First Three General Elections, Nature of Congress Dominance, Emergence of Opposition Parties, Socialist Party, The Communist Party, Bharatiya Jana Sangh. |
06 |
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10 |
Politics of Planned Development |
Political Consensus, Ideas of Development, Planning, The Early Initiatives, The First Five Year Plan, Rapid Industrialisation, Decentralized Planning, Planning Commission NITI Aayog. |
06 |
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11 |
India’s External Relations |
International Context, The policy of Non- Alignment, Nehru’s Role, Distance From Two Camps, Diplomatic Channels, India, Peace and Conflict With China, The Chinese Invasion-1962, Tibet, Wars And Peace With Pakistan, Bangladesh War-1971, Kargil Confrontation, India’s Nuclear Policy, India’s Nuclear Programme. |
06 |
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12 |
Challenge to and Restoration of The Congress System |
Challenge of Political Succession, Fourth General Elections-1967, Electoral Verdict, Non-Congressism, Coalitions, Defection, Indira vs The Syndicate, Presidential Election-1969, Split In The Congress, The 1971 Election And Restoration of Congress, Abolition of Privy Purse. |
06 |
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13 |
The Crisis of the Democratic Order |
Background of Emergency, Gujarat and Bihar Movements, Conflict with Judiciary, Declaration of Emergency, Lessons of the Emergency, Politics After Emergency, Lok Sabha Election-1977. |
06 |
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14 |
Regional Aspirations |
Region and Nation, Indian Approach, Areas of Tension Jammu & Kashmir, Roots of The Problem, External and Internal Disputes, Punjab, Political Context, Cycle of Violence, Road to Peace, The North-East Demands for Autonomy, Secessionist Movements, Movements Against Outsiders, Accommodation and National Integration, Sikkim’s Merger, Goa’s Liberation, Dravidian Movement. |
06 |
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15 |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
Concept Of The 1990’s, Era of Coalitions, Decline of Congress, Alliance Politics, Political Rise of the Backward Classes, The Mandal Commission, Political Fallouts, Communalism, Secularism, Democracy, Ayodhya Dispute, Demolition And After, Emergence of a New Consensus. |
06 |
How to Prepare for the RBSE Class 12th Political Science Exam 2025–26?
It is important for students to plan their study schedule for effective board exam preparation. Here are some RBSE Class 12th Preparation Tips for Political Science Exam 2025-26:
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Since RBSE follows NCERT-prescribed textbooks, prepare each chapter from the NCERT only. NCERTs are known for their clarity of expression through examples and diagrams. So, pay attention to definitions, key events, thinkers, and case studies. Highlight facts and link them with current events wherever possible.
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Don’t plan on memorizing the lengthy concepts. Understand the core ideas behind globalisation, national integration, the Cold War, and party politics. Write clear and logical structured answers as it will fetch you better marks.
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The easiest way to revise a theoretical subject like Political Science is to make brief notes of every chapter. Create notes with headings like 'Important Terms,' 'Major Events,' and 'Outcomes.' This will help you in quick revision before the exams.
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Theoretical subjects like Political Science include 4-mark and 6-mark questions. It is better to practice answer writing as it will also make you aware which concept requires more attention. To complete the exam within the allotted time, it is a good practice.
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In the last month, revise Part A and Part B separately. Practice MCQs, short answers, and map-based questions. Focus more on chapters carrying higher weightage as per the marking scheme.
| Other Important Links: | |
| RBSE 12th Toppers List 2025 | RBSE 10th Toppers List 2025 |
| RBSE 12th Result 2025 | RBSE Board 10th Result 2025 |
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2026 FAQs
How many chapters are in class 12 of political science?
A total of 15 chapters are included in the RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26, combined from both parts: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence.
How to download RBSE syllabus?
You can download the RBSE Class 12th Political Science syllabus 2025-26 from the official website and even from here, given under the heading ‘RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF’.
What is the syllabus of political science in class 12?
RBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 includes chapters like Globalisation, Regional Aspirations, India’s External Relations and 12 other chapters, combined from both the parts: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence.
How many subjects are in 12th class RBSE?
Every student will have 6 subjects in Class 12th RBSE. Each subject carries 100 marks where 80 marks are allotted for the written exam and remaining 20 marks for the internal assessment.
What is the passing marks of Class 12 RBSE?
Students need to score at least 33% marks in every subject. The marks for written exam and practical assessment are counted separately and require separate attention.
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