British or American English in the IELTS Test? Differences you Need to Know

British or American English in the IELTS Test?: British or American English? Which English is better for Indian students is very hard to choose. International English Language Testing System or IELTS is accepted in over 140 countries for education, work, and immigration purposes, therefore, both British and American English are accepted. 

However, maintaining consistency in spelling and grammar is important throughout the IELTS test. Meanwhile, mixing both language forms may affect your overall IELTS band score. In this guide, we have included key differences between British and American English, including vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and spelling. Read till the end to decide which one to use between British or American during the test.

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British or American English in the IELTS Test?

IDP has not provided any official statement favouring any form of English for appearing for the test. Candidates can use either British or American English at their own convenience. However, aspirants should maintain consistency throughout the test to avoid any negative effects. 

For example, in the IELTS Reading and Writing sections, candidates can use either of the two forms depending on their strengths and weaknesses. Meanwhile, in the Listening and Speaking sections, it is important to familiarise yourself with different pronunciations and accents including British, American, Australian, and others.  

Vocabulary Differences Between British and American English

Choosing the proper vocabulary plays an important role in the Listening and Reading sections. British and American English sometimes use different words for the same thing. Here are a few examples:

Spelling Differences

The spelling of words can vary for British and American English. American people sometimes spell words differently to gain some independence. Additionally, spellings differ due to the languages the words were adopted from. Some common spelling differences between British and American English include:

Grammar Differences

Grammar rules also vary slightly between British and American English. Some key differences include:

Pronunciation Differences Between British and American English

Some pronunciation differences include:

• The /r/ sound is more pronounced in American English, whereas it is often silent in British English unless followed by a vowel.

• In words like "often" and "water," British speakers pronounce the /t/ sound, whereas American speakers may soften or drop it.

• The word “can’t” is pronounced /kant/ in British English and /kaent/ in American English.

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Which Should You Use in the IELTS Test?

IELTS allows both British and American English to attempt the test. Candidates can choose any of the two languages at their convenience. However, candidates are advised to follow the language they are more familiar with. Meanwhile, for answer writing, students are recommended to avoid mixing spelling. For the IELTS listening section, candidates are suggested to listen to different accents for better understanding and interpretation.

Guidance of PW IELTS

Physics Wallah offers multiple online IELTS courses for all students. Follow the IELTS pages to better prepare for the exam.