Texting The Television Reading Answers: “Texting The Television” is a popular IELTS Reading topic that examines the growing interaction between television and mobile text messaging. The passage explores how reality TV shows, news programs, and entertainment channels use text messaging to engage viewers, generate revenue, and transform traditional television broadcasting.
In this guide, we provide a sample passage and answers to help IELTS candidates practice effectively. The question types in this passage include Matching Headings, Multiple Choice, and Matching Information. Practicing these questions will enhance reading skills and improve accuracy in locating answers. Read till the end to develop a strong grasp of Texting The Television Reading Answers.
A. THERE was a time when any self-respecting television show, particularly one aimed at a young audience, had to have an e-mail address. But on Europe’s TV screens, such addresses are increasingly being pushed aside in favour of telephone numbers to which viewers can send text messages from their mobile phones. And no wonder: according to research about to be published by Gartner, a consultancy, text messaging has recently overtaken Internet use in Europe. One of the fastest-growing uses of text messaging, moreover, is interacting with television. Gartner’s figures show that 20% of teenagers in France, 11% in Britain and 9% in Germany have sent messages in response to TV shows.
B. This has much to do with the boom in “reality TV” shows, such as “Big Brother”, in which viewers’ votes decide the outcome. Most reality shows now allow text-message voting, and in some cases, such as the most recent series of “Big Brother” in Norway, the majority of votes are cast in this way. But there is more to TV texting than voting. News shows encourage viewers to send in comments; games shows allow viewers to compete; music shows take requests by text message, and broadcasters operate on-screen chartrooms. People tend to have their mobiles with them on the sofa, so “it’s a very natural form of interaction,” says Adam Daum of Gartner.
C. It can also be very lucrative since mobile operators charge premium rates for messages to particular numbers. The most recent British series of “Big Brother”, for example, generated 5.4m text-message votes and £1.35m ($2.1m) in revenue. According to a report from Van Dusseldorp & Partners, a consultancy based in Amsterdam, the German edition of MTV’s “Videoclash”, which invites viewers to vote for one of two rival videos, generates up to 40,000 messages an hour, each costing euro0.30 ($0.29). A text contest alongside the Belgian quiz show “1 Against 100” attracted 110,000 players in a month, each of whom paid euro 0.50 per question in an eight-round contest. In Spain, a cryptic-crossword clue is displayed before the evening news broadcast; viewers are invited to text in their answers at a cost of euro 1, for a chance to win a euro300 prize. On a typical day, 6,000 people take part. TV-related text messaging now accounts for an appreciable share of mobile operators’ data revenues. In July, a British operator, mm02, reported better-than-expected financial results, thanks to the flood of messages caused by “Big Brother”. Operators typically take 40-50% of the revenue from each message, with the rest divided between the broadcaster, the program maker, and the firm providing the message processing system. Text-message revenues are already a vital element of the business model for many shows. Inevitably, there is grumbling that the operators take too much of the pie. Endemol, the Netherlands-based production company behind “Big Brother” and many other reality TV shows, has started building its own database of mobile phone users. The next step will be to establish direct billing relationships with them and bypass the operators
D. Why has the union of television and text messages suddenly proved so successful? One important factor is the availability of special four-, five- or six-digit numbers, called “shortcodes”. Each operator controls its own shortcodes, and only relatively recently have operators realized that it makes sense to co-operate and offer shortcodes that work across all networks. The availability of such common shortcodes was a breakthrough, says Lars Becker of Flytxt, a mobile-marketing firm, since shortcodes are far easier to remember when flashed up on the screen.
E. The operators’ decision to co-operate in order to expand the market is part of a broader trend, observes Katrina Bond of Analysis, a consultancy. Faced with a choice between protecting their margins and allowing a new medium to emerge, operators have always chosen the first. WAP, a technology for reading cut-down web pages on mobile phones, failed because operators were reluctant to share revenue with content providers. Having learnt their lesson, operators are changing their tunes. In France, one operator, Orange, has even gone so far as to publish a rate card for text-message revenue-sharing, a degree of transparency that would once have been unthinkable.
F. At a recent conference organized by Van Dusseldorp & Partners, Han Weegink of CMG, a firm that provides text-message infrastructure, noted that all this is subtly changing the nature of television. Rather than presenting content to viewers, an increasing number of programs involve content that reacts to the viewer’s input. That was always the promise of interactive TV, of course. Interactive TV was supposed to revolve around fancy set-top boxes that plug directly into the television. But that approach has a number of drawbacks, says Mr Daum. It is expensive to develop and test software for multiple and incompatible types of set-top boxes, and the market penetration, at 40% or less, is lower than that for mobile phones, which are now owned by around 85% of Europeans. Also, mobile-phone applications can be quickly developed and set up. “You can get to market faster, and with fewer grasping intermediaries,” says Mr Daum. Providers of set-top box technology are adding text messaging capabilities to their products
G. The success of TV-related texting is a reminder of how easily an elaborate technology can be unexpectedly overtaken by a simpler, lower-tech approach. It does not mean that the traditional approach to interactive TV is doomed: indeed, it demonstrates that there is strong demand for interactive services. People, it seems, really do want to do more than just staring at the screen. If nothing else, couch potatoes like to exercise their thumbs.
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Questions 1-5
The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-E. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-E from the list below.
Write the correct number, i-v, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
Paragraph A
Paragraph B
Paragraph C
Paragraph D
Paragraph E
List of Headings:
i. The Financial Impact of TV Texting
ii. Operators’ Changing Business Model
iii. Rise of TV Texting and Viewer Participation
iv. The Importance of Shortcodes
v. Text Messaging in Different TV Formats
Questions 6-8
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
Write your answers in boxes 6-8 on your answer sheet.
What is one reason for the success of TV-related text messaging?
A) It is a new technology.
B) It is a natural way for viewers to interact while watching TV.
C) It is free for viewers.
D) It is more advanced than set-top box technology.
What challenge do providers of set-top box technology face?
A) Viewers prefer traditional TV interaction.
B) Set-top boxes have limited features.
C) Mobile operators do not support set-top box use.
D) Developing software for different types of set-top boxes is costly.
Why are mobile phones more effective for interactive TV than set-top boxes?
A) More people own mobile phones than set-top boxes.
B) Set-top boxes require constant upgrades.
C) Mobile phones have better graphics than set-top boxes.
D) Set-top boxes are only used for reality TV.
Questions 9-13
Use the information in the passage to match the people (listed A-E) with opinions or deeds below.
Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.
A. Adam Daum
B. Katrina Bond
C. Lars Becker
D. Han Weegink
E. Endemol (Company)
Believes that television is moving toward more viewer participation.
Explains that cooperation among operators helped expand TV texting.
Mentions that mobile phones allow quicker market access for interactive TV.
Notes that mobile operators had to change their revenue-sharing strategy.
Is working on bypassing mobile operators to increase profits.
Questions 1-5 Answers
Question |
Answer |
Answer Location |
Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
1 (Paragraph A) |
iii. Rise of TV Texting and Viewer Participation |
"Text messaging has recently overtaken Internet use in Europe. One of the fastest-growing uses of text messaging, moreover, is interacting with television." |
The paragraph introduces the growing popularity of text messaging for TV interaction, making this the most suitable heading. |
2 (Paragraph B) |
v. Text Messaging in Different TV Formats |
"Most reality shows now allow text-message voting... News shows encourage viewers to send in comments; game shows allow viewers to compete; music shows take requests by text message." |
This paragraph discusses various ways TV programs use text messaging, matching the heading. |
3 (Paragraph C) |
i. The Financial Impact of TV Texting |
"It can also be very lucrative since mobile operators charge premium rates for messages to particular numbers." |
The paragraph highlights the financial benefits of TV-related texting, making this heading the best choice. |
4 (Paragraph D) |
iv. The Importance of Shortcodes |
"One important factor is the availability of special four-, five- or six-digit numbers, called ‘shortcodes’... The availability of such common shortcodes was a breakthrough." |
The paragraph focuses on how shortcodes have facilitated the rise of TV texting. |
5 (Paragraph E) |
ii. Operators’ Changing Business Model |
"Operators have always chosen the first. WAP... failed because operators were reluctant to share revenue with content providers. Having learnt their lesson, operators are changing their tunes." |
The paragraph explains how mobile operators adapted their business models to accommodate TV texting. |
Questions 6-8 Answers
Question |
Answer |
Answer Location |
Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
6 |
B) It is a natural way for viewers to interact while watching TV. |
"People tend to have their mobiles with them on the sofa, so ‘it’s a very natural form of interaction,’ says Adam Daum of Gartner." |
The passage directly states that texting is a natural way for viewers to engage with TV. |
7 |
D) Developing software for different types of set-top boxes is costly. |
"It is expensive to develop and test software for multiple and incompatible types of set-top boxes." |
The passage highlights the financial and technical challenges of set-top box development. |
8 |
A) More people own mobile phones than set-top boxes. |
"The market penetration, at 40% or less, is lower than that for mobile phones, which are now owned by around 85% of Europeans." |
The passage states that mobile phones have a wider reach than set-top boxes, making them more effective. |
Questions 9-13 Answers
Question |
Answer |
Answer Location |
Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
9 |
D) Han Weegink |
"Han Weegink of CMG, a firm that provides text-message infrastructure, noted that all this is subtly changing the nature of television." |
The passage states that TV is becoming more interactive due to texting. |
10 |
C) Lars Becker |
"The availability of such common shortcodes was a breakthrough, says Lars Becker of Flytxt, a mobile-marketing firm." |
Becker explains how shortcodes helped expand the TV-texting market. |
11 |
A) Adam Daum |
"You can get to market faster, and with fewer grasping intermediaries," says Mr Daum. |
Daum highlights that mobile phones provide a quicker way to introduce interactive TV features. |
12 |
B) Katrina Bond |
"Faced with a choice between protecting their margins and allowing a new medium to emerge, operators have always chosen the first... Having learnt their lesson, operators are changing their tunes." |
Bond describes how mobile operators changed their revenue-sharing strategies. |
13 |
E) Endemol (Company) |
"Endemol... has started building its own database of mobile phone users... to establish direct billing relationships with them and bypass the operators." |
Endemol is working on a way to avoid sharing profits with mobile operators. |
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