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A Chartered Accountant is responsible to manage financial reporting, audits, taxation, and compliance. Additionally, CAs help individual clients and businesses effectively manage their finances.
Which role is best for CA?
Top roles for CAs include CFO, financial controller, and finance manager, along with consultancy positions.
What is CA job salary?
CA salaries in India typically start at INR 6 to 8 LPA and with experience, it can go up to INR 23 LPA or more in top firms.
How many CA attempts are allowed after class 12?
Students can attempt the CA Foundation exam up to six times within three years. However, there is no limit for the Intermediate and Final levels.
What is the last age to attempt CA exam?
There is no upper age limit for CA exams, though candidates must be at least 18 years old to register for CA exams.
Role of a Chartered Accountant Explained for Class 12
Tabassum Mustafa2 Aug, 2025
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Role of a Chartered Accountant: Chartered Accountancy is regarded as a highly sought after qualification in the field of commerce. To earn a CA qualification, aspirants need to clear three levels, namely CA Foundation, CA Inter, and CA Final, after class 12. All these exams are administered by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). After qualifying for all the exams, the role of a Chartered Accountant requires handling taxation, auditing, finance, and accounting processes.
Students aspiring to pursue CA after class 12 should familiarise themselves with the steps to getting this qualification. Additionally, they must understand the skills required to effectively perform all the responsibilities of a Chartered Accountant.
What is a Chartered Accountant?
A Chartered Accountant (CA) is a globally recognized finance professional who is qualified to manage complex accounting and financial tasks. Chartered Accountants generally specialize in four key domains. This includes financial reporting, applied finance, management accounting, and taxation. Their work often involves auditing financial records, preparing reports, and ensuring tax compliance.
In India, Chartered Accountants play a crucial role in both the private and public sectors. They are involved in auditing and taxation, besides being financial advisors. With the Indian economy becoming digitally driven, the demand for qualified CAs has increased across banking, manufacturing, startups, and government sectors.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Chartered Accountant
The duties of a Chartered Accountant can vary depending on the industry, and the size or nature of the organisation. Their daily functions are shaped by whether they operate independently, in a corporate organisation, or within a consultancy.
Generally, a Chartered Accountant is responsible for tasks such as budgeting, conducting audits, offering financial guidance, and handling client interactions. They may also engage in tax planning, risk assessment, maintaining financial records, and preparing detailed reports and financial statements.
Here are the notable responsibilities of a CA:.
Manage and oversee budgets
Offer guidance on tax planning and filing
Provide strategic financial advice to clients or organisations
Conduct financial audits
Prepare and analyse financial statements and reports
Evaluate and reduce financial risks
Maintain accurate accounting records and documentation
Advise on cost-saving opportunities
Negotiate financial terms with stakeholders
Skills Required for Role of a Chartered Accountant:
To efficiently perform all the responsibilities as a chartered accountant, professionals must develop a skill set that matches the complexity and demands of the role. These are:
Strong Numerical Ability: Working with numbers is at the base of accountancy. Therefore, CAs must be capable of interpreting data accurately to make accurate financial decisions.
Analytical Thinking and Problem-Solving: CAs are often required to assess financial discrepancies, identify regulatory problems, and advise clients on financial strategy. Therefore, CAs must have strong analytical thinking to solve financial problems.
Organisation: Balancing professional commitments with ongoing learning or multiple or other clients’ concerns is essential for CAs. So they must learn to effectively organise and manage their efforts.
Effective Communication: Whether managing a team or working with other professionals, a CA must communicate clarity. Strong communication skills are also essential to effectively delegate tasks and ensure smooth operation..
How to Become a Chartered Accountant After 12th?
Starting preparation for CA after class 12 requires students to follow a disciplined and step-by-step approach. After clearing the class 12 exam, students must enroll in the CA Foundation course through the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) official website. Registration details and exam schedules are released online.
The exam for all the levels of CA is conducted three times in a year, namely January, May, and September. Aspirants have the option to attempt any of the exams.
Here is the step-by-step approach to becoming a Chartered Accountant after 12th:
Enroll in the CA Foundation course through ICAI after completing Class 12. Registration is done online via the ICAI website.
For the foundation level, students should prepare four core subjects across two groups and appear for the Foundation exam. The subjects of CA Foundation are Accounting, Business Laws, Business Mathematics, and Business Economics.
Those who clear the CA Foundation level are eligible to appear for the Inter level exams. For this level, candidates should separately register on the ICAI official website.
Next, students should start their three-year Articleship under a practicing CA. The articleship aims at providing students hands-on experience in accounting, auditing, and taxation.
Once Articleship and Inter exam preparation completes, students can appear for the exam in one or all the exam sessions held annually.
Those who pass the CA Inter level are eligible for the final exams.
For CA Final preparation, students need to cover advanced topics in accounting, law, and management.
Register for the CA Final exam and appear for six subjects divided across two groups.
After qualifying for the CA Final exams, candidates have to go for the General Management and Communication Skills (GMCS) program to develop soft skills and professional etiquette.
Apply for membership with ICAI after passing the Final exam and completing all the training.
CA Job After Class 12
Starting a career as a Chartered Accountant after Class 12 enables professionals to get high-paying jobs in the finance and accounting sectors across various industries. From providing tax and audit services to managing complex financial operations, CAs play a vital role in shaping business decisions.
The table below includes details of some of the top job options available to CAs:
