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Ans. The GATE Civil Engineering Exam consists 65 questions from various sections which tests the comprehensive understanding of aspirants in core subjects.
Q. Who will conduct the GATE 2025 Civil Engineering Exam?
Ans. The GATE 2025 Civil Engineering Exam will be hosted by Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR).
Q. What are the major subjects included under GATE Civil Engineering?
Ans. The GATE Civil Engineering paper includes the Irrigation & Hydrology, Fluid Mechanics, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, R.C.C., Geomatics Engineering, etc. subjects.
Q. What is the GATE Civil Engineering Paper Code?
Ans. The GATE Civil Engineering Paper Code is CE. The candidates will have to opt for the choice of paper which submitting an online application.
Q. Is the GATE 2025 Exam Date announced?
Ans. IIT Roorkee has announced the GATE Exam Date 2025 on the official website, gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The GATE 2025 exam for 30 subjects will be conducted on 1, 2, 15 & 16 February 2025.
GATE Civil Engineering exam including syllabus, exam pattern, subject-wise weightage, notes and previous year papers are available here. Review this article for complete details on GATE CE exam.
Siddharth Pandey9 Sept, 2024
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GATE Civil Engineering:
Civil Engineering is a popular and oldest specialization of Engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built structures such as roads, bridges, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, buildings structures, and railways.
Civil Engineering professionals seek decent career opportunities in
PSU Jobs
and also admission to ME/M. Tech and Ph.D. programs in most reputed institutions such as IITs, NITs, IIITs, and others.
Qualifying Graduate Aptitude Test In Engineering in Civil Engineering boosts the career of aspiring engineers and creates a numerous opportunities for promising careers for them. The GATE Civil Engineering Exam is considered for postgraduate and doctoral programs to highly reputed institutions and recruitment in prominent public sector companies. For more information on GATE Civil Engineering, candidates must read this article thoroughly.
GATE Civil Engineering Exam Overview
The GATE Civil Engineering Exam is a national-level examination conducted for post-graduate admissions in
NIT/IIT
, GATE CE Exam caters opportunity to aspiring engineers to showcase their knowledge and skills in various subjects of Civil Engineering. Candidates must note, that the Civil Engineering Paper for the GATE Exam consists of a total of 65 questions having MCQs, MSQs and Numerical types. Aspirants provided a time duration of 3 hours to solve the complete question paper.
For the next academic year, IIT Roorkee will administer the
GATE 2025
examination on 1, 2, 15 & 16 February 2025 for 30 different subjects including Civil Engineering. Candidates who want to appear for the GATE CE Exam 2025 must register on the GOAPS Portal on or before September 26, 2025. In order to take the GATE Civil Engineering Exam 2025, candidates must hold B.E./B.Tech./B.Sc. (Engg) degree and currently studying in the third year.
Candidates who want to explore a bright and successful career in the Civil Engineering field must enroll for the GATE Exam and secure the highest score to grab its benefits. Through GATE CE Score, admission to postgraduate programs is offered as well as jobs in premier public sector undertakings. Here, a brief overview of the forthcoming GATE Civil Engineering Exam 2025 is outlined for the ease of aspiring applicants:
Civil Engineering is a highly demandable profession as infrastructure projects, building construction, and other construction projects are expanding day by day. The need for skilled civil engineers is rapidly increasing to manage and control constructional works. Civil Engineering professionals receive various job roles including project engineer, site engineer, architect, environmental engineer, teacher, and consultants.
Civil Engineering graduates can opt for government jobs as well as private sector jobs which offer a competitive salary package and good career growth. There are numerous government departments, PSUs, and private sector companies hire talented and skilled Civil Engineers offering a handsome salary. The
GATE Civil Engineering Score
can be found by aspiring individuals on this webpage.
GATE Civil Engineering Eligibility Criteria
To appear for the GATE Civil Engineering exam, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria. It is important for candidates to carefully review the eligibility criteria before applying for the
GATE Civil Engineering exam
discussed in this section:
Particulars
Details
Nationality
There are no restrictions for nationality to appear for the GATE Exam. Indian nationals as well as citizens of other countries are eligible for the GATE Examination.
Educational Qualification
Applicants must complete BE/B. Tech (Civil Engineering) or currently studying in the third or final year.
Age Limit
Not Specified
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus
Aspirants who are planning to take the GATE Civil Engineering exam must review the detailed syllabus to be aware of the important topics for all the subjects. The comprehensive
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus
including topic-wise coverage is tabulated below:
Matrix algebra; Systems of linear equations; Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
Calculus
Functions of a single variable; Limit, continuity, and differentiability; Mean value theorems, local maxima, and minima; Taylor series; Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals, application of definite integral to obtain area and volume; Partial derivatives; Total derivative; Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities; Directional derivatives; Line, Surface, and Volume integrals.
Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)
First order (linear and nonlinear) equations; higher-order linear equations with constant coefficients; Euler-Cauchy equations; initial and boundary value problems.
Partial Differential Equation (PDE)
Fourier series; separation of variables; solutions of one-dimensional diffusion equation; first and second-order one-dimensional wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace equation.
Probability and Statistics
Sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Descriptive statistics – Mean, median, mode, and standard deviation; Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous, Poisson and Normal Distribution; Linear regression.
Numerical Methods
Error analysis. Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials; numerical differentiation; Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule; Single and multi-step methods for first-order differential equations.
System of forces, free-body diagrams, equilibrium equations; Internal forces in structures; Frictions and its applications; Centre of mass; Free Vibrations of undamped SDOF system.
Solid Mechanics
Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams; Simple stress and strain relationships; Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, shear centre; Uniform torsion, Transformation of stress; buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses.
Structural Analysis
Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/energy methods; Method of superposition; Analysis of trusses, arches, beams, cables, and frames; Displacement methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods; Influence lines; Stiffness and flexibility methods of structural analysis.
Construction Materials and Management
Construction Materials: Structural Steel – Composition, material properties and behavior; Concrete – Constituents, mix design, short-term and long-term properties. Construction Management: Types of construction projects; Project planning and network analysis – PERT and CPM; Cost estimation.
Concrete Structures
Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of beams, slabs, columns; Bond and development length; Prestressed concrete beams.
Steel Structures
Working stress and Limit state design concepts; Design of tension and compression members, beams and beam-columns, column bases; Connections – simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders, and trusses; Concept of plastic analysis – beams and frames.
Three-phase system and phase relationships, index properties; Unified and Indian standard soil classification system; Permeability – one-dimensional flow, Seepage through soils – two-dimensional flow, flow nets, uplift pressure, piping, capillarity, seepage force; Principle of effective stress and quicksand condition; Compaction of soils; One-dimensional consolidation, time rate of consolidation; Shear Strength, Mohr’s circle, effective and total shear strength parameters, Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand; Stress paths.
Foundation Engineering
Sub-surface investigations – Drilling boreholes, sampling, plate load test, standard penetration and cone penetration tests; Earth pressure theories – Rankine and Coulomb; Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes, Bishop’s method; Stress distribution in soils – Boussinesq’s theory; Pressure bulbs, Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity theories, effect of water table; Combined footing and raft foundation; Contact pressure; Settlement analysis in sands and clays; Deep foundations – dynamic and static formulae, Axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays, pile load test, pile under lateral loading, pile group efficiency, negative skin friction.
GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus Section 4 - Water Resources Engineering
Subjects
Topics
Fluid Mechanics
Properties of fluids, fluid statics; Continuity, momentum and energy equations and their applications; Potential flow, Laminar and turbulent flow; Flow in pipes, pipe networks; Concept of boundary layer and its growth; Concept of lift and drag.
Hydraulics
Forces on immersed bodies; Flow measurement in channels and pipes; Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude; Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships, specific energy, critical flow, hydraulic jump, uniform flow, gradually varied flow, and water surface profiles.
Hydrology
Hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, evapotranspiration, watershed, infiltration, unit hydrographs, hydrograph analysis, reservoir capacity, flood estimation and routing, surface runoff models, ground water hydrology – steady state well hydraulics and aquifers; Application of Darcy’s Law.
Irrigation
Types of irrigation systems and methods; Crop water requirements – Duty, delta, evapotranspiration; Gravity Dams and Spillways; Lined and unlined canals, Design of weirs on a permeable foundation; cross drainage structure.
Basics of water quality standards – Physical, chemical and biological parameters; Water quality index; Unit processes and operations; Water requirement; Water distribution system; Drinking water treatment. Sewerage system design, quantity of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment. Effluent discharge standards; Sludge disposal; Reuse of treated sewage for different applications.
Air Pollution
Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution control, air quality standards, Air quality Index and limits.
Municipal Solid Wastes
Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/recycle, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal).
Geometric design of highways – cross-sectional elements, sight distances, horizontal and vertical alignments. Geometric design of railway Track – Speed and Cant. Concept of airport runway length, calculations, and corrections; taxiway and exit taxiway design.
Traffic Engineering
Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical analysis of traffic data; Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; Traffic signs; Signal design by Webster’s method; Types of intersections; Highway capacity.
Highway Pavements
Highway materials – desirable properties and tests; Desirable properties of bituminous paving mixes; Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; Design of flexible and rigid pavement using IRC codes.
Principles of surveying; Errors and their adjustment; Maps – scale, coordinate system Distance and angle measurement – Leveling and trigonometric leveling; Traversing and triangulation survey Total station; Horizontal and vertical curves. Photogrammetry – scale, flying height; Remote sensing – basics, platform and sensors, visual image interpretation; Basics of Geographical information system (GIS) and Geographical Positioning system (GPS).
GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern
The
GATE Civil Engineering exam pattern
follows a well-defined pattern to assess the comprehensive understanding and technical knowledge of candidates in the field of Civil Engineering. The
GATE Exam
is conducted in an online computer-based format and consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) as well as numerical answer type (NAT) questions.
GATE 2025 Civil Exam Pattern
Branch
Civil Engineering
Paper Code
CE
Mode of the Exam
Online
Total Marks
100
Number of Questions
65
Types of Questions
MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
MSQs (Multiple Select Questions)
NAT (Numerical Answer Type Questions)
Number of Sections
There are three sections-
General Aptitude
Engineering Mathematics
Civil Engineering Subject Questions
Section-wise Weightage
General Aptitude – 15% Engineering Mathematics – 13%
Civil Engineering Subjects – 72%
Duration of Time
3 hours (180 minutes)
Design of Questions
Application
Comprehension
Analysis & Synthesis
Recall
Sectional Time-Limit
None
Negative Marking Scheme for GATE Civil 2025
1/3 negative marking for one Marks questions
2/3 negative marking for two marks questions
GATE Civil Engineering Subject Wise Weightage
The Civil Engineering discipline paper for GATE Exam includes various subjects such as Engineering Mathematics, Irrigation & Hydrology, Fluid Mechanics, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, R.C.C., Geomatics Engineering, Construction Materials and Management, Soil Mechanics, Engineering Mechanics and General Aptitude. All the subjects carries specific weightage according to this the number of questions will be asked from them.
Aspirants can check the subject-wise weightage for Civil Engineering section is tabulated below:
GATE Civil Engineering Subject Wise Weightage
Subjects
GATE 2019
GATE 2020
GATE 2021
GATE 2022
GATE 2023 Set-1
Engineering Mathematics
10.5%
11.5%
13%
13%
13%
Irrigation & Hydrology
5.5%
5.5%
4%
3%
7%
Fluid Mechanics
9%
7.5%
8%
9%
7%
Environmental Engineering
9%
11%
11%
10%
11%
Structural Analysis
4.5%
6%
6%
8%
5%
Geotechnical Engineering
16%
14.5%
15%
13%
16%
Transportation Engineering
9.5%
11%
9%
7%
6%
Geomatics Engineering
6%
14.5%
5%
8%
4%
R.C.C.
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
Steel Structures
5%
2.5%
3%
2%
3%
General Aptitude
15%
15%
15%
14%
15%
Construction Materials & Management
1%
0.5%
1%
3%
0%
Engineering Mechanics
0.5%
1%
0%
1%
1%
Solid Mechanics
3.5%
4%
2%
2%
7%
GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Papers
Candidates preparing for the GATE Civil Engineering Exam 2025 must practice the previous year papers as it serves the best tool to get familiar with the difficulty level of the exam, weightage of subjects, and to figure out important topics. The
GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Papers with Solutions
will boost the preparation of candidates and help to secure top marks in the paper.
Candidates can review their preparation level by solving the last year question papers and prepare strategies to strengthen the weaker topics. For the ease of candidates, the GATE CE previous year question papers PDF are provided here:
GATE Civil Engineering Previous Year Papers with Solutions PDF
Physics Wallah has designed the exam oriented study notes to prepare for GATE Civil Engineering Examination in an effective manner covering the entire syllabus in a limited time-frame. The PW Civil Engineering Notes for GATE are prepared by highly qualified faculties to deliver the best content to aspirants.
The students are advised to follow the Physics Wallah's notes to gear up their exam preparation to achieve highest score in the upcoming examination. Candidates can access the subject-wise Civil Engg Notes for GATE 2025 preparation from the direct link provided here.
GATE Civil Engineering Cut Off
The
GATE Civil Engineering Cut Off
refers to minimum score needed to achieve by aspirants to pass the exam for getting admission to ME/M. Tech and Ph.D. courses, additionally the GATE Score is also accepted for providing PSU Jobs. Candidates must go through the previous year cut off trends to know the minimum marks required to secure to crack the paper. The category-wise previous year GATE Civil Cut Off are tabulated below:
Category
General
OBC
SC/ST/PH
2024
28.3
25.4
18.8
2023
26.6
23.9
17.7
2022
30.4
27.3
20.2
2021
29.2
26.2
22
2020
32.9
29.6
21
2019
26.9
24.2
17.9
2018
26.9
24.2
17.9
2017
28.7
25.8
19.1
2016
25
22.5
16.6
2015
25
22.5
16.67
2014
26.57
23.91
17.71
2013
27.13
24.42
18.09
GATE Civil Engineering Books
Physics Wallah prepared the best quality books as per the level of the GATE Civil Engineering Exam to help aspirants ace the exam with a good score. Candidates must follow the PW Books for well-structured learning to cover the whole syllabus as per the latest trends of questions. The direct links to explore the books are given in the below table:
Aspirants who want to prepare for GATE Civil Engineering Exam effectively must enroll in PW GATE Online Courses to aid their studies. Physics Wallah courses are designed by prominent subject experts to cover the entire syllabus in an effective manner.
The course offers daily live sessions, high quality study materials, and online test series, with most valuable resources at an affordable cost to gear up the preparation of students. Candidates must follow the direct link given in the below table to explore the online batches by Physics Wallah to enhance your test preparation:
