NCERT Solutions Class-7 Maths chapter-6 Triangle and its properties Exercise-6.5 is prepared by academic team of pw all the questions of NCERT text book are solved step by step with proper and detail solutions explaining each and every questions . For More and additional questions of CBSE class 7 maths you can go to class 7 maths sections. NCERT class 7 Maths Solutions is the best way to enhanced your mathematics skill. And pw practice worksheet & question bank will help you a lot .
Question 1:
PQR is a triangle, right-angled at P. If PQ = 10 cm and PR = 24 cm, find QR.
Answer:
It is given in the question that,
PQ = 10 cm
Also,
PR = 24 cm
We have to find QR
We know that,
According to Pythagoras theorem,
In a right angled triangle:
(Hypotenuse)
2
= (Perpendicular)
2
+ (Base)
2
By applying Pythagoras theorem in the given question, we get:
(QR)2 = (PQ)
2
+ (PR
)2
(QR)2 = (10)
2
+ (24)
2
(QR)2 = 100 + 576
(QR)2 = 676
Hence,
Question 2:
ABC is a triangle, right-angled at C. If AB = 25 cm and AC = 7 cm, find BC.
Answer:
It is given in the question that,
AB = 25 cm
Also,
AC = 7 cm
We have to find BC
We know that,
According to Pythagoras theorem,
In a right angled triangle:
(Hypotenuse)
2
= (Perpendicular)
2
+ (Base)
2
By applying Pythagoras theorem in ∆ABC, we get:
(AB)
2
= (AC)
2
+ (BC)
2
(BC)
2
= (AB)
2
- (AC)
2
(BC)
2
= (25)
2
– (7)
2
(BC)
2
= 625 – 49
(BC)
2
= 576
Hence,
Question 3:
A 15 m long ladder reached a window 12 m high form the ground on placing it against a wall
at a distance a. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.
Answer:
Hence,
Option (ii) is true
Question 7:
Find the perimeter of the rectangle whose length is 40 cm and a diagonal is 41 cm.
Answer:
Here,
It is given in the question that,
Length of a rectangle = 40 cm
Diagonal of a rectangle = 41 cm
We know that,
Diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two right angled triangles
By using Pythagoras theorem, we get
(Diagonal)
2
= (Length)
2
+ (Breadth)
2
(41)
2
= (40)
2
+ b
2
b
2
= (41)
2
– (40)
2
b
2
= 1681 – 1600
b
2
= 81
b = 9 cm
Thus,
Perimeter of rectangle = 2 (l + b)
= 2 (40 + 9)
= 2 (49)
= 98 cm
Question 8:
The diagonals of a rhombus measure 16 cm and 30 cm. Find its perimeter.
Answer:
Let us assume a rhombus ABCD having diagonals AC and BD
Diagonals of this rhombus ABCD intersects each other at a point O
We know that,
Diagonals of rhombus bisects each other at 90
o
NCERT CLASS 7 MATHEMATICS SOLUTIONS