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PCOD Full Form, Symptoms, Complications, Clinical Treatment, Home Remedies

The PCOD full form is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Know PCOD full form in English, Hindi, and medical. Also the symptoms, parameters, and everything of PCOD.
authorImageKrati Saraswat6 Jun, 2025
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PCOD Full Form

The PCOD full form is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It is a hormonal disorder that affects teenage girls and women. PCOD is a hormonal imbalance after which the patient tends to develop small cysts in the ovaries. This also causes a hormonal imbalance in the body.

Other major symptoms of PCOD are irregular periods, fertility issues, weight gain, and other symptoms. Here, we will learn more about PCOD full form, its symptoms, the complications associated with it, and possible treatment of PCOD.

 

PCOD Full Form in English

The PCOD full form is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. This is a major issue faced by teenagers and women in which the ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in the body. PCOD is the leading cause of infertility in women.

PCOD Full Form in Hindi

The PCOD full form in Hindi is पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवरी सिंड्रोम है। यह एक हार्मोनल विकार है जो किशोर लड़कियों और महिलाओं को प्रभावित करता है। पीसीओडी एक हार्मोनल असंतुलन है जिसके बाद रोगी के अंडाशय में छोटे सिस्ट विकसित हो जाते हैं। इससे शरीर में हार्मोनल असंतुलन भी होता है।

PCOD Full Form in Medical

The PCOD full form is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. This condition not only produces immature eggs but if the condition is not treated on time then it can lead to cysts. PCOD does not have serious complications but the symptoms can be managed with proper medications and lifestyle changes.

Symptoms of PCOD

PCOD is a major complication faced by girls and women. The symptoms of PCOD appear mainly during the onset of puberty levels. The most common symptom of PCOD is gaining weight. You can get more details related to the symptoms of PCOD in the section below.
  • Irregular Menstruation
  • Heavy Bleeding
  • Acne
  • Hair Growth
  • Weight Gain
  • Crown Baldness
  • Headaches
  • Skin Darkening
  • Increased androgens

Complications Associated with PCOD

PCOD when treated in the right way can result in hormonal disorders that can further complicate the health risks. You can find more about the complications associated with PCOD full form.
  1. Infertility - PCOD is one of the leading causes of female infertility. Hormonal imbalances, irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation account for a loss of fertility in women.
  2. Metabolic Syndrome - PCOD is the leading cause of metabolic syndrome in women. This syndrome can cause a series of complications like obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels).
  3. Type 2 Diabetes - Insulin resistance is one of the major complications of PCOD. Women with PCOD are at a higher risk of developing diabetes.
  4. Endometrial Hyperplasia and Cancer - Irregular or infrequent menstrual cycles are the major cause of PCOD that could lead to the thickening of the uterine lining. This increases the risk of cancer with PCOD.
  5. Gestational Diabetes - Pregnant women with PCOD have a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes. This can have severe effects on both mother and baby.

Clinical Treatment of PCOD

PCOD in its advanced stage cannot be controlled or curbed with home remedies or lifestyle medications. The patients are advised to go through full-fledged clinical treatment to control the symptoms and increase the chances of recovery. Know about the major clinical treatment of PCOD in the section below.
  1. Clinical Medications
The patients are kept under clinical medications to curb the effects of PCOD. The major medications include birth control pills, anti-androgen medications, and medicines that stabilise insulin to a great extent. These medications are known to reduce androgen levels and control acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth). These also help to regulate menstrual cycles and manage metabolic symptoms associated with PCOD.
  1. Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapy is yet another treatment that works best for PCOD. The doctor prescribes fertility medications to induce ovulation levels within the body. Gonadotropin injections are also used to stimulate ovulation, particularly if oral medications are not effective.

Home Remedies to Manage PCOD

Here are some home remedies to manage PCOD effectively at home:
  1. Healthy Diet
One of the best ways to manage PCOD is to adopt a balanced diet. Include more fresh vegetables, grains, lean protein and healthy fat in your diet. This helps to maintain a healthy weight which is necessary for PCOD.
  1. Regular Exercise
Engage yourself in physical activity every day to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate hormonal balance. You can choose from a range of exercises namely, brisk walking, jogging, cycling, yoga, or swimming for 30 minutes.
  1. Stress Management
Managing stress is another way to control PCOD symptoms. You can practice meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or engage in hobbies to reduce stress levels.
  1. Cinnamon
Cinnamon is one of the best medicines to regulate insulin levels in the body. You can do this by adding a teaspoon of cinnamon powder to your tea, or coffee, or sprinkling it on your meals.
  1. Fenugreek Seeds
Fenugreek Seeds are a superfood that is helpful in managing hormonal imbalances. You can consume fenugreek seeds by soaking them overnight and consuming them empty stomach in the morning.
  1. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple Cider Vinegar is another way to improve insulin sensitivity. You can take it every morning with a glass of warm water and consume it before meals.
  1. Adequate Sleep
Getting sufficient and quality sleep is crucial for hormone regulation. You should curate a regular sleep schedule for yourself. Try to get a comfortable sleep environment and sleep for atleast 8 hours every day. 

Tests Done to Detect PCOD

PCOD is not detected with physical symptoms. Rather a range of clinical tests have to be done to diagnose the disease. The major cause of PCOD is hormonal imbalance within the body. The clinical tests gauge the same if the body is facing any of these. You can get more ideas about the tests related to PCOD below.

Parameters for PCOD

To measure PCOD a range of parameters have to be tested by the concerned authorities. The tests detect the presence of certain hormones and enzymes within the body. Here are some parameters that should be detected to know about the levels of PCOD:
  1. LH - luteinizing hormone
  2. FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone
  3. Androgen levels - total testosterone and free testosterone
  4. TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone
  5. HCG test - Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone
  6. Fasting plasma glucose

Normal Test Range for PCOD

A range of tests was conducted by healthcare workers to detect the possibility of PCOD. Here in the table, you can find the normal test range for PCOD:
Normal Test Range for PCOD
PCOD Test Normal Range
LH & FSH test 1:1 normal ratio of FSH: LH
SERUM TESTOSTERONE 15-70 ng/dL
FREE TESTOSTERONE 1.3-9.2 pg/mL
FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE < 100 mg/dL
HCG < 5 mIU/mL in females who are not pregnant.
PROGESTERONE 5-20 ng/mL
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PCOD Full Form FAQs

What is PCOD full form?

The PCOD full form is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

What are the symptoms of PCOD?

Irregular Menstruation, Heavy Bleeding, Acne, Hair Growth, and Weight Gain are the symptoms of PCOD.

What are the major complications associated with PCOD?

Infertility, Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes Endometrial Hyperplasia, and Cancer are the major complications associated with PCOD.

What are the ways to manage PCOD?

One can go for clinical treatments or home remedies to manage PCOD easily.

What tests are done to diagnose PCOD in women?

LH & FSH tests, serum testosterone, free testosterone, fasting blood glucose, HCG, and progesterone are done to diagnose PCOD in women.
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