ICMR Full Form, History, Objectives, Top Institutes

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ICMR Full Form in Hindi

ICMR full form in Hindi is इंडियन काउंसिल ऑफ मेडिकल रिसर्च है। आईसीएमआर भारत में बायोमेडिकल अनुसंधान के विकास, संगठन और प्रोत्साहन के लिए एक प्राथमिक एजेंसी है। यह सरकार द्वारा वित्त पोषित है। स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय के माध्यम से भारत दुनिया के सबसे शुरुआती वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान संगठनों में से एक है। इसका मुख्यालय नई दिल्ली, भारत में स्थित है। 26 आईसीएमआर संस्थान मुख्य रूप से विशेष स्वास्थ्य अनुसंधान विषयों जैसे कुष्ठ रोग, तपेदिक, हैजा और दस्त संबंधी बीमारी, मलेरिया, एचआईवी, वेक्टर नियंत्रण, आहार, भोजन और दवा विष विज्ञान, इम्यूनो-हेमेटोलॉजी, ऑन्कोलॉजी, प्रजनन, चिकित्सा सांख्यिकी जैसे संक्रामक रोगों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं।

ICMR Full Form in Medical

ICMR full form in Medical is Indian Council of Medical Research. It is one of the premier organisations in India that aids the working of the Ministry of Health Affairs. The major aim of setting up ICMR was to promote bio-medical research and strengthen the health infrastructure of the country.

History of ICMR

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) was established in 1911 as Indian Research Fund Association (IRFA) to coordinate and promote medical research. After eight years in 1919, the British Medical Research Council restructured and renamed it the Indian Research Fund (IRF). However, it was renamed as However, it was in 1949 that it was renamed the Indian Council of Medical Research. The major objective of ICMR was to promote biomedical research with a focus on the improvement of public health. ICMR has played a major role in advancing medical research and addressing public health challenges. It has conducted numerous researches over the years to develop health policies and vaccines. With its research, ICMR has successfully eradicated diseases such as smallpox and guinea worm, etc.

Objectives of ICMR

ICMR was established as an autonomous institute under the Ministry of Health, Indian Government. Over the years, it has conducted numerous researches to aid the medical infrastructure of the country. The major objectives of ICMR can be checked in the section below.

1. Research Promotion
2. Health Policy Development
3. Disease Surveillance and Control
4. Capacity Building and Training
5. Standardisation and Quality Assurance

Activities of ICMR

Refer to the following section to know about the major activities associated with ICMR.

1. Development of Vaccines

ICMR has been a pioneer in developing diseases for vaccines. They indulge in in-depth research for the development of high-quality vaccines. ICMR in collaboration with different authorities have helped to develop Covaxin, India’s own vaccine.

2. Eradication of Diseases

ICMR has actively contributed to the eradication of diseases such as smallpox and guinea worm disease in India. The authorities have conducted numerous research, surveillance, and measures to control the same.

3. Disease Surveillance and Control

Over the years, ICMR has prescribed an extensive disease surveillance system in collaboration with various institutes. This surveillance model has helped organisations to draft the disease trend. It also helps in identifying its carrier and implementing control measures.

4. Diagnostic Tools and Guidelines

ICMR has developed diagnostic tools, testing protocols, and treatment guidelines for various diseases. These tools and guidelines have been useful to detect, manage and control diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and viral hepatitis.

5. Research Initiatives

The major idea behind establishing ICMR is to conduct research initiatives across different fields of medicine and public health. Studies are conducted on communicable diseases, and genetic disorders to eradicate the same.

6 Health Policy Development

ICMR works directly under the Ministry of Health, Government of India. They work with data and consider the same to formulate health policies. It plays a key role in guiding public health interventions and initiatives at the national level.

7. Capacity Building and Training

ICMR conducts regular training workshops and programmes that help to elevate the research skills of the workforce. These workshops are held under higher senior supervision to cater to the needs of the staff.

ICMR Institutes

Presently, there are twenty-six ICMR institutes in the country. These institutes are set up under the Ministry of Health and Welfare and pave the way for research and education. All of these institutes are headquartered in different cities of India. Here in the table, you can know about the city-wise ICMR institutes.

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