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IUD Full Form, Birth Control, Uses, Side Effects And Risks

IUD Full Form is an Intrauterine device. An intrauterine device is implanted in the uterus and remains there to prevent conception. Learn about birth control, uses, side effects and risk involved.
authorImageKrati Saraswat7 Jun, 2025
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IUD Full Form

IUD Full Form is Intrauterine Devices. An Intrauterine Device is a type of birth control. It is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device. It is used to Prevent Pregnancy. It is inserted into the uterus. Intrauterine devices offer an effective method of birth control for women. IUDs are convenient to use, and their success rate in preventing pregnancy is very high.

What is an Intrauterine Device?

Intrauterine Device is a device doctors use to prevent pregnancy or control the birth of the baby. It is inserted in Uterus. Intrauterine Device is the most popular LARC. It is a long-acting reversible birth control method. Birth control will not be a concern for three to ten years after inserting Intrauterine Device in the uterus. Its durability depends on the brand, or until it needs to be replaced. LARCs are the best method to control birth. It doesn't need surgery. Doctors can take away your IUD if you decide to get pregnant. IUDs do not guard against STIs, unlike other methods of contraception like condoms. To prevent conception and lower your risk of getting an STI, you can use an IUD in conjunction with condoms.

IUD Full Form in English

IUD Full Form in English is an Intrauterine Device. Intrauterine devices are a very effective contraceptive method. It is inserted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are small, T-shaped devices. An intrauterine device is plastic or copper and can last several years. They are a very convenient method of birth control.

IUD Full Form in Hindi

IUD Full Form in Hindi is "इंट्राउटरीन डिवाइस". यह एक उच्च प्रभावी, लंबे समय तक कारगर गर्भनिरोधक उपाय है जो गर्भाशय में स्थापित किया जाता है ताकि गर्भावस्था से बचा जा सके। IUDs छोटे, टी-आकार के प्लास्टिक या तांबे के बने होते हैं और एक बार स्थापित होने पर कई वर्षों तक चल सकते हैं। इन्हें गर्भनिरोधक के रूप में एक आसान और सुविधाजनक विकल्प के रूप में प्रदान किया जाता है, जो उन्हें वैश्विक स्तर पर महिलाओं में लोकप्रिय बनाता है।

IUD Full Form in Medical

In Medical, IUD Full Form is Intrauterine Devices. An intrauterine device is a contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy. It is small in size and T T-shaped device. Intrauterine Devices are available in two main types: Hormonal IUDs and Copper IUDs.

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How Do IUDs Work?

IUD full form is Intrauterine Device, all IUDs induce an immunological response. Your body reacts to an IUD as an invader and mobilizes defence mechanisms. Inflammation is the outcome of this process. Your uterus becomes inflamed, creating a dangerous habitat for sperm. Sperm cannot enter your fallopian tubes, and an egg cannot be fertilized. Additionally, the unique characteristics of copper and hormonal IUDs prevent sperm from leaving your uterus.

  • Copper IUDs : IUDs boost the inflammatory response, inflaming the uterine lining (endometrium). Even if sperm fertilizes an egg, your uterine lining will prevent a fertilized egg (embryo) from implanting and developing there.
  • Hormonal IUDs : These devices gradually release modest amounts of the progestin hormone levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel thickens cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to go to your fallopian tubes. It also thins the lining of your uterus and partially inhibits your capacity to release an egg during your monthly cycle.

Side Effects of Using an Intrauterine Device

IUD full for is Intrauterine Device. The side effects of using an Intrauterine Device are as follows:

  1. Copper IUDs can increase bleeding in periods.
  2. Hormonal IUDs can cause irregular periods, especially in the first few months following installation. Periods may be missed (amenorrhea).
  3. The IUD strings may initially feel stiff, which you or your partner may notice during intercourse. The strings should soften over time. Speak with your provider if your IUD interferes with your sexual life or causes pain during sex.
  4. Most IUD users continue to ovulate, or release an egg, each month during their menstrual cycle. When you ovulate, you may develop generally harmless ovarian cysts that disappear independently. Cysts are common depending on where you are in your menstrual cycle.

Risks of using an Intrauterine Device

IUDs are regarded as safe and reliable. While uncommon, complications could arise from:

  1. IUD expulsion : Your uterus may let go of your IUD. Within the first few months after it is inserted, this typically happens during your period.
  2. Perforation : During insertion, the uterine wall may be perforated.
  3. Pregnancy at high risk : Your chances of getting pregnant are minimal. Pregnancy can be avoided by making sure your IUD isn't used over its expiration date.
  4. Infection : When inserting your IUD, bacteria might enter your body and cause an infection. Conditions are particularly prevalent in the first 20 days after insertion. Your healthcare professional will clean your cervix after IUD placement to reduce the risk.

Who shouldn’t use an IUD?

IUD usage is not advised to some people. You shouldn’t use an Intrauterine Device if:

  1. You are pregnant.
  2. You have a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  3. You are at a high risk of getting an STI.
  4. You have uterine or cervical cancer.
  5. You are experiencing irregular vaginal bleeding.
  6. You shouldn't use a copper Intrauterine Device. If you have Wilson disease, a genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in your body, or a copper allergy.
  7. You shouldn't use hormonal IUDs if you have breast cancer or severe liver illness.

How long do IUDs last?

The FDA has authorized IUD usage in the following conditions:

  1. For ten years, it prevents conception.
  2. Mirena: Eight-year pregnancy prevention.
  3. For six years, Liletta prevents conception.
  4. After five years, Kyleena stops getting pregnant.
  5. Skyla: Three-year pregnancy prevention.

Your healthcare physician might advise you to wear a device for longer while still receiving the same level of protection, depending on your age and general health. Follow the advice of your provider.

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IUD Full Form FAQs

What is the purpose of an Intrauterine Device?

The primary purpose of Intrauterine Devices is to prevent pregnancy. It is a T-shaped plastic and copper device. That a doctor or nurse inserts into your womb (uterus), it releases copper to avoid conception and protects against pregnancy for 5 to 10 years.

What is the significance of the Intrauterine Device?

Intrauterine Device is significant for a person who wants to prevent pregnancy. It is mainly used for preventing pregnancy. IUD stands for Intrauterine Device (a device placed inside your uterus). It's a little piece of flexible plastic shaped like a T. It's also known as an IUC or intrauterine contraception.

Has an Intrauterine Devices long-term impact?

Intrauterine Devices have long-term impacts but not permanent impacts.

Can a 13-year-old use an IUD?

Teens can obtain an IUD (intrauterine device). IUDs are highly successful at preventing conception and can be worn for years. Nothing extra must be done to avoid an image once an IUD has been implanted.
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