NFCP Full Form, Filaria, Symptoms and NFCP Activities

Explore NEET Online Courses by PW

NFCP Full Form in Hindi

NFCP Full Form in Hindi is राष्ट्रीय फाइलेरिया नियंत्रण कार्यक्रम। राष्ट्रीय फाइलेरिया नियंत्रण कार्यक्रम मच्छरों से फैलने वाली परजीवी बीमारी फाइलेरिया को रोकने और नियंत्रित करने के लिए एक सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य पहल है। लिम्फैटिक फाइलेरियासिस के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, यह दुर्बल करने वाली बीमारी उष्णकटिबंधीय और उपोष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों में लाखों लोगों को प्रभावित करती है।

NFCP Full Form in Medical

NFCP Full Form in Medical is National Filaria Control Program. The National Filaria Control Program's main goals are to stop the spread of the parasite and lessen the severity of the sickness.

What is Filaria?

A parasitic worm called filaria resides in the lymphatic system of the body. It might result in lymphatic filariasis, which might cause swelling in the scrotum, legs, and arms. Humans can contract filaria by being bitten by a mosquito that possesses the parasite. After that, the worm moves to the lymphatic system, where it can develop and procreate. The disease of lymphatic filariasis can be avoided. Mass drug administration, which entails administering annual antiparasitic treatments to vulnerable areas, can control it. Using insecticide-resistant bed nets and applying pesticides to structures and other mosquito breeding grounds can help stop filaria development.

Symptoms of Filaria

Various signs and symptoms of lymphatic filariasis include:

Problems From Lymphatic filariasis

Lymphatic filariasis can cause major problems if it is not treated, such as:

• Elephantiasis (several times normal size swelling of the arms, legs, or scrotum).
• Lymphedema (a buildup of fluid in the tissues) that is chronic.
• Sexual malformations.
• Kidney injury.

NFCP Activities

To increase awareness of LF and encourage its prevention, the NFCP also incorporates other activities besides MDA, including health education and community mobilization. Since the NFCP's start, over 90 million people are projected to have received treatment, demonstrating the program's tremendous success in lowering the prevalence of LF. The NFCP is a crucial component of the worldwide fight to eradicate LF, and the success of this program serves as a template for future disease management initiatives. The National Filaria Control Programme (NFCP) aims to eliminate LF as a public health issue by 2020. It was initially introduced in 1997.

India’s Initiative

• As part of its effort to eradicate the illness, the government introduced the Accelerated Plan for Lymphatic Filarial Elimination (APELF) in 2018.
• It has used a two-pronged strategy to help those with filariasis: prevention through mass drug administration (MDA), employing a combination of two anti-filarial drugs (DEC and Albendazole), morbidity management, and disability prevention services.
• Beginning in December 2019, the Australian government has pledged to increase the use of triple-drug therapy (IDA) gradually.

Global Programme to Eradicate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF)

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, formerly the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF), was launched by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2000. Vanuatu used MDA in conjunction with DEC and albendazole from 2000 to 2004. MDA coverage averaged 75.5 to 81.5 percent throughout the five-year study period. The success of MDA may depend in part on how well it is carried out in practice. Developing trust, getting the right training, ensuring people can easily get care through various channels, and collecting and analyzing high-quality data are all important factors. All the variables that were found to affect MDA coverage in Vanuatu are listed below:

• Before MDA, drug commercials and brochures were utilized, which provided clear, concise advice on the importance of taking medication, side effects, the sickness, and how to spread it.
• Health professionals with a history of working with local communities deployed MDA and made careful follow-ups on instances that weren't treated.
• They collaborated with local leaders to develop strategies to promote drug compliance while being culturally appropriate.

Check NEET Exam Important Links