NAD Full Form, Importance, Chemical Properties

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NAD Full Form in English

The NAD full form in English is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide. Generally, it is considered a coenzyme which is universally present in the cells of all living beings. NAD comprises two nucleotides, adenine and nicotinamide which are connected by a phosphate group. The enzyme has an important role to play within the cells like repair and restoration of DNA, making protein, and ensuring energy generation within the cells. Additionally, it also participates in redox reactions and helps the cells to undergo reduction or oxidation. As NADH, is reduced state, the coenzyme aids in ATP energy production. In its oxidized state, NAD+, contributes to DNA repair and protein synthesis.

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NAD Full Form in Hindi

The NAD full form in Hindi is निकोटिनामाइड एडेनीन डाइन्यूक्लियोटाइड है और यह आपके शरीर के हर कोशिका में पाया जाने वाला एक महत्वपूर्ण सहायकएंजाइम है। यह पदार्थ कोशिकाओं के बीच ऊर्जा के परिवहन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, साथ ही हमारे डीएनए को मरम्मत करने में भी महत्वपूर्ण है। NAD भी जीवन प्रक्रिया को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करता है और उम्र के साथ बढ़ने में भी भूमिका निभाता है। जैसे-जैसे हम बड़े होते हैं, NAD की स्तर अपने-आप कम हो जाते हैं, जिससे आयु-संबंधित बीमारियों जैसे कि आल्जाइमर और पार्किंसन के उपयुक्त अवधि में वृद्धि हो सकती है। हालांकि, हाल की अध्ययनों ने दिखाया है कि निकोटिनामाइड मोनोन्यूक्लिओटाइड (एनएमएन) सप्लीमेंट NAD की स्तर बढ़ा सकते हैं और आयु-संबंधित बीमारियों की शुरुआत को देर कर सकते हैं। एनएमएन सीधे NAD का पूर्व संरचक है, और इसे अन्य NAD स्तर बढ़ाने के तरीकों की तुलना में अधिक प्रभावी माना जाता है।

NAD Full Form in Medical

The NAD full form in Medical is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide. It is a vital coenzyme present in cells. Additionally, it also plays a vital role in ensuring energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cellular communication. Another major benefit of NAD is to maintain cell health and also affects natural processes such as ageing, metabolism, and immune function. However, some of its negative impacts include nausea, dizziness, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions.

Importance of NAD

NAD plays a vital role by ensuring that all the biological processes are conducted within time. Know more about its importance in the section below.

• Energy Production
• DNA Repair
• Cell Response and Growth
• Sirtuin Activation
• Regulation of Metabolism
• Neuroprotection
• Maintaining Redox Balance in the body
• Regulates Immune Function and reduces inflammation
• Regulates Cardiovascular Health
• Regulates Mitochondrial Health
• Controls Aging and Longevity

Chemical Properties of NAD

The following are the major chemical properties that NAD exhibits.

• Molecular weight: 267.24 g/mol
• Melting point: 184-186 °C
• Boiling point: decomposes
• Density: 0.98 g/cm³
• Solubility: soluble in water
• pKa ( Nicotinamide): pH = 13.0
• Nicotinamide:
• CAS number: Nicotinamide: 56-89-0; NAD+ and NADH: 23152-54-

Biological Properties of NAD

Refer to the section below to know about the biological properties of NAD:

• It ensures the proper functioning of mitochondria
• It aids the metabolism process and synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
• NAD plays a very vital role in DNA repair
• It is necessary for the production of energy from food
• NAD is helpful in the synthesis of new DNA
• NAD ensures that the production of energy from food
• It is involved in detoxification reactions within the cell
• It is involved in the production of certain hormones that are vital for the human body

Advantages of NAD Therapy

Know about the major advantages associated with NAD Therapy in the section below.

• NAD is an important molecule that is involved in energy metabolism within cells and also helps to enhance cellular energy production
• NAD therapy is known to have neuroprotective effects and aids cognitive function reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
• NAD is involved in DNA repair and cellular maintenance processes If initiated well it can help to slow down the ageing process and promote healthier ageing
• NAD plays a role in detoxifying cells and helps to remove toxins from the blood
• NAD therapy can have a positive impact on mood disorders like depression and anxiety due to its potential effects on neurotransmitter balance
• It is anticipated that it supports muscle function and repair and is considered a boon for athletes

Side Effects of NAD Therapy

If you are also willing to take up NAD therapy then the following are the major side effects that one can experience.

• Nausea and Vomiting
• Flushing and Hot Flashes
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Low Blood Pressure
• Allergic Reactions
• Injection Site Reactions
• Digestive Disturbances
• Interactions with Medications
• Electrolyte Imbalances
• Individual Variability

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