Root Words for Hypo- in Biology
May 23, 2023, 16:45 IST
In this article you will learn about the biological root word ‘’Hypo-”. Continue reading to know about the examples of the word “Hypo-” and its function.
Introduction
To understand and remember the word ‘’Biology” easily we use Bio as a prefix. Once we understand the root words, we may combine them to understand the meaning of words that initially appear to be difficult. Hypo means under, beneath, or below. In biology, the word ‘’Hypo-’’ is used to understand or explain something in a low state or less than normal.
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Root Word
A root word is a term that can be used as the base for new words by adding prefixes and suffixes. The majority of root words are either Greek or Latin in origin.
Examples of Root Words Starting with “Hypo-”
- Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a condition in which a person has an abnormally low body temperature, i.e. below 35°C. In this medical condition, the human body loses heat faster than it produces.
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Signs and Symptoms of Hypothermia
Hypothermia signs and symptoms occur in three ways:
- Mild
Shivering, high blood pressure, fast heart rate, fast respiratory rate, and contraction of blood vessels are symptoms of mild hypothermia. Increased urine production due to cold, mental confusion, and liver dysfunction also happen during this disease.
- Moderate
Mental status changes like amnesia, confusion, slurred speech, decreased reflexes, and loss of fine motor skills are the symptoms when hypothermia is at a moderate stage.
- Severe
Decreasing in temperature, physiological system fluctuates, decrease in heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure. Shivering is usually absent; there is usually cold, irritated skin, hallucinations, absence of reflexes, fixed dilated pupils, low blood pressure, and pulmonary oedema.
- Hypotonic
Hypotonic refers to a situation in which the concentration of the outside solution is less than the intracellular fluid. It has a lower osmotic pressure than an intracellular fluid.
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Examples of Hypotonic
Plants and Fungi
Plants and fungi manage the environment around their cells to ensure that the environment is always in a hypotonic solution, creating turgidity in a cell that pushes cells outside the cell walls and creates a rigid structure.
- Hypokalemia
In this condition person has a potassium deficiency in the bloodstream, or the potassium level in the blood is too low. A person suffering from this medical condition may experience weakness, muscle cramps, and fatigue.
- Hypotension
This term is used when the blood pressure is low.
- Hypochondriasis
Hypochondriasis is also known as hypochondria or illness anxiety disorder. The person suffering from this medical condition becomes very active that they have a major illness even though the symptom is minor. Cognitive behavioural therapy is one of the treatments used to cure an individual.
- Hypostasis
It is an accumulation of blood in the lower parts of the organs under the influence of gravity. It occurs in a situation of poor circulation or after death.
- Hypoxia
It is a state in which the availability of oxygen is insufficient at the tissue level.
- Hypopnea
is a medical condition in which respiration is abnormally slow or shallow. It is also related to sleep apnea and happens mostly during the night.
- Hypopituitarism
It is a disorder that occurs rarely. In this condition, the pituitary gland fails to produce enough hormones.
- Hypocalcemia
This condition refers to the low level of calcium found on a blood test. Symptoms include muscle cramps, heart rhythm problems, and tingling.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Define the term hypokalemia.
Ans. In this condition person has a deficiency of potassium in the bloodstream or the potassium level in the blood is too low. A person suffering from this medical condition may experience weakness, muscle cramps, and fatigue.
Q2. What is the difference between hypocalcemia and Hypopnea
Ans.
- Hypocalcemia - This condition refers to the low level of calcium found on a blood test. Symptoms include muscle cramps, heart rhythm problems, and tingling.
- Hypopnea - is a medical condition in which respiration is abnormally slow or especially shallow. It is also related to sleep apnea and happens mostly during the night.
Q3. Define Hypochondriasis.
Ans. Hypochondriasis is also known as hypochondria or illness anxiety disorder. The person suffering from this medical condition becomes very active that they have a major illness even though the symptom is minor. Cognitive behavioural therapy is one of the treatments used to cure an individual.
Q4. In __________ situation availability of oxygen is not in sufficient amount at the tissue level.
Ans. Hypoxia is the situation when the availability of oxygen is not in a sufficient amount at the tissue level.
