Energy Resources
Mineral And Resources of Class 10
Energy Resources
Energy can be generated from fuel minerals like coal, petroleum, natural gas, uranium and from electricity. Energy resources can be classified as conventional and nonconventional sources.
CONVENTIONAL SOURCES:
Firewood, cattle dung cake, coal, petroleum, natural gas and electricity (both hydel and thermal).
NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES:
Solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas and atomic energy. Firewood and cattle dung cake are most common in rural India. According to one estimate more than 70 per cent energy requirement in rural households is met by these two ; continuation of these is increasingly becoming difficult due to decreasing forest area. Moreover, using dung cake too is being discouraged because it consumes most valuable manure which could be used in agriculture.
CONVENTIONAL |
NON-CONVENTIONAL |
Have been in use for quite some time. |
New sources of energy. |
Mostly non renewable. |
Mainly renewable. |
Creates pollution. |
Mainly pollution free form of energy. |
By using conventional sources, energy can be produced anywhere. |
Production of energy depends upon physical location and climatic condition. |
Eg. Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas etc. |
Eg. Solar, Wind, Tidal, Geothermal etc. |
COMMERCIAL |
NON−COMMERCIAL |
Are the continuous source of energy. |
Non−continuous source of energy |
Can be used for commercial purpose such as industires. |
Only can be used for non−commercial purpose such as domestic use, street lightning etc. |