General Equation Of A Circle

Complex Numbers of Class 11

General Equation of A Circle

Let us consider a circle with center at C(z0) with radius r and P any point on the circle.

Then PC = r = |z −z0|

general equation of circle

⇒ |z − z0|2 = r2 ⇒ (z − z0)general equation of circle= r2

General equation of a circle

General equation of a circlewhere a = general equation of circle is real and α = − z0

The center of the circle is −α and radius = general equation of circle

Circle described on the line segment joining z1 and z2 as diameter is

(z − z1) General equation of a circle + (z − z2) general equation of circle = 0

Clearly ∠APB = General equation of a circle

∴ arg General equation of a circle = General equation of a circle and so general equation of circle is purely imaginary.

General equation of a circle .

General equation of a circle


Condition for the four points z1, z2, z3 and z4 to be concyclic is

General equation of a circle

is real

Let the points

A(z1) B(z2) C(z3) and D(z4) be concylic

general equation of circle

Then ∠ACB and ∠ADB are either equal or different by π

So arg General equation of a circle is either O or π.

i.e. General equation of a circle is real

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