Frequently Asked Questions
Oxidation involves
A: Loss of electrons
B: Gain of electrons
C: Increase in the valency of negative part
D: Decrease in the valency of positive part
Solution:
Explanation:
- Oxidation is the process in which there is an increase in oxidation number of the central atom of a compound or element .
- It involves gain of oxygen or loss of electrons.
Final answer:
Hence, correct option is A, i.e. loss of electrons.
Gram molecular mass of CH3OH is
A: 28g
B: 16g
C: 32g
D: 62g
Solution:
Explanation:
Gram molecular mass(G.M.M) is mass in grams of one mole of molecule of any substance.
So, the Gram molecular mass of methanol is
(CH3OH) =Mass of carbon+4× Mass of hydrogen+Mass of oxygen
=12 gm+4(1)gm+16gm
=32gm
Final answer:
Hence, the correct option is C, i.e. 32g.
What is the difference between atomic mass and mass number
Solution:
Explanation:
The differences between atomic mass and mass number are given as
Atomic mass |
Mass number |
The average number of protons and neutrons in all natural isotopes of an element is its atomic mass. |
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom is the mass number. |
It can have a fractional value. |
It will never be in fraction. |
Final answer:
Hence, the differences between atomic mass and mass number are given below.
Atomic mass |
Mass number |
The average number of protons and neutrons in all natural isotopes of an element is its atomic mass. |
The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom is the mass number. |
It can have a fractional value. |
It will never be in fraction. |
Draw a sketch of Bohrs model of an atom with four shells
Solution:
Explanation:
The sketch of Bohr’s model is
Final Answer:
The sketch of Bohr’s Model is :
The charge on a proton is
A: -1.602×10-19C
B: 1.602×10-19C
C: 0
D: None of the above
Solution:
Explanation:
Protons are the positively charged particles that make up a hydrogen atom's nucleus. A proton has a mass of 1.6726219×10-27 kilograms.
A proton's mass is the same as that of a hydrogen atom. One electron and one proton make up a hydrogen atom. Because the mass of an electron is deemed unimportant, the mass of a hydrogen atom can be said to be equal to the mass of a proton. A proton has a mass of 1840 times that of an electron.
A proton's charge is the same as and opposite that of an electron. As a result, it has a single positive charge having the value 1.602×10-19C.
Final answer:
Option B is the correct answer, The charge on a proton is 1.602×10-19C.