Governance Notes for UPSC Exam 2023

Jan 12, 2023, 16:45 IST

Governance is one of the most crucial topics in UPSC CSE Mains and comes under GS(General Studies) Paper II. In order to make decisions, state, economic, and societal actors must engage in the public realm, which is governed by both formal and informal rules. This interaction is known as governance (ODI).

The notion of "Governance" has been used from prehistoric time by human civilization. Governance can be used in several contexts such as corporate governance, international governance, national governance and local governance. Governance elucidates the mechanisms an organization uses to make certain that its components follow its established processes and policies. It is the primary way to maintain oversight and accountability in a loosely coupled organizational structure.

Important Topics for Governance Notes

Notes that is compulsory for you to make if you want to ace GS Paper II are -

  • Make notes of Niti Aayog reports
  • Good governance
  • Aspects and Barriers to Good Governance
  • E-Governance

Players in Governance

There are three players in governance

  • State - Creating a favorable legal and political environment
  • Civil Society - Mobilizing People’s Participation
  • Market - Creating Opportunities for all

Elements Of Governance

SL No. Characteristics
1. Participation
2. Follows the rule of Law
3. Efficient & Effective
4. Equitable and Inclusive
5. Responsive
6. Transparent
7. Accountable
8. Consensus Oriented

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is important to read for governance in UPSC?

Ans. Few publications that are important for you to read while preparing for Governance in UPSC are Economic survey, ARC Report and a few chapters from the Indian Yearbook.

Q2. Is laxmikant enough for Governance in UPSC?

Ans. This book is crucial to study for Governance in UPSC but no, M Laxmikant alone is not enough to prepare for Governance in UPSC as it leaves out some important concepts.

Q3. What is the concept of governance?

Ans. The process of governance is where members of society exercise their influence on, and ultimately make decisions about, public affairs, as well as the economy and social development.

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