Social Justice Notes for UPSC Exam 2023

Jan 12, 2023, 16:45 IST

UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 consists a topic named Social Justice. This is a very important topic from the exam point of view. The Social Justice syllabus may appear to be a bit confusing, but we have created the notes in the easiest manner for aspirants. These notes will really important for any examination where this topic will be asked.

Social justice is a concept that refers to the idea that everyone should have equal rights, opportunities, and fair treatment, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or other characteristics. It is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of issues and concerns, including issues related to civil rights, economic justice, environmental justice, and more.

Social justice is often thought of as a principle that should guide the actions of governments, institutions, and individuals, with the goal of creating a more just and equal society.

Social Justice Notes for UPSC

Scheme for the Following Vulnerable Sections:
  • SCs & STs
  • Minorities
  • Children
  • Elderly
  • Disabled
  • Women
  • Transgender
STs:
  • National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
  • Tribal Sub Plan
  • TRIFED
  • Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act
Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions & Bodies Constituted for Protection & Betterment of These Vulnerable Sections SCs:
  • The Protection of Civil Rights Act
  • The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
  • National Commission for Scheduled Castes
  • Scheduled Castes Sub Plan
Minorities:
  • National Commission for Minorities
  • National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities
Disabled:
  • The Rehabilitation Council of India Act
  • The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act
  • Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act
  • The National Trust for Welfare of Persons with
  • Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act
  • Rights of the Persons with Disabilities Act
Women & Children:
  • The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
  • The Indecent Representation of Women (Prevention) Act
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act
  • The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act
  • The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
  • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
  • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
  • Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA)
  • The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act
  • Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
  • Pre-Conception and Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PC&PNDT) Act
  • Gender Budgeting
  • National Policy for Women
  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act
  Elderly:
  • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What are the topics in social justice UPSC?

Ans. These are the topics in social justice for UPSC:

  • Inequality and discrimination based on various factors such as race, gender, religion, caste, and disability
  • Affirmative action and reservation policies aimed at promoting equal opportunities for disadvantaged groups
  • Rights and protections for vulnerable groups, such as children, women, and refugees
  • Policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty and promoting economic development
  • Health care and education as fundamental rights
  • Climate justice and environmental protection
  • Social justice in the context of international relations and global governance.

Q2. What are the 5 principles of social justice?

Ans. There are many different principles of social justice, and different individuals and organizations may have different lists of principles that they consider to be most important. However, some common principles of social justice are:

  • Equality
  • Fairness
  • Solidarity
  • Participation
  • Inclusion

Q3. How to prepare for social justice for UPSC?

Ans. To prepare for the Social Justice for Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams aspirants can follow these steps:

  • Understand the Syllabus for Topic
  • Read & Study Relevant Material
  • Read Class 11th & 12th NCERT Books
  • Keep Reading Current Issues Related to Social Justice
  • Practice & Revise

Q4. Is Social Justice part of UPSC Prelims?

Ans. Social Justice topics come under UPSC Mains GS Paper-II. However, sometimes UPSC prelims may ask questions that are related to social justice.

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