Post Independence Notes for UPSC Exam 2023

Jan 12, 2023, 16:45 IST

Aspirants studying POST INDEPENDENCE INDIA'S HISTORY for competitive exams should know the Important Matters in Following Independence. It provides an overview of the critical topics for the IAS Exam and the Economics syllabus (GS-II.). Foreign Important Issues in Post-Independence History are essential in the UPSC exam from an economic standpoint. Aspirants for the IAS should understand their application and meaning, as questions from this static portion of the IAS Syllabus may be asked in both the UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains exams.

The UPSC mains GS paper I cover India's post-independence History. 'Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country,' says the syllabus. It does not mention any subheadings or topics that the candidates should read about. And, in the 73 years since the country's independence from colonial rule in 1947, many occurrences have influenced how India has progressed. We have generated topics and subtopics under the subject of post-independence Indian History in this article to help you with your IAS exam preparation.

Bipan Chandra's 'India since Independence' is one of the best books on the subject. You can also watch episodes of the national channel's TV show 'Pradhan Mantri' to learn entertaining information.

In this topic, you have to learn about -Indira Gandhi Era, Shastri Era, the Emergency in India (1975-77), Naxalite Movement, Communalism Events in India, Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Communalism Events in India, Shah Bano Case,

Since Independence India

The topics in this segment have been divided into eras, as shown below.

The Nehruvian Period

• Partition's aftermath
• The union of the princely states
• The issue of the official language (this recurs in most eras)
• State reorganization
• Tribal issues and consolidation
• Pandit Nehru's foreign policy

Prime Minister Shastri's Era

• The issue of the official language
• Food scarcity
• Economic downturn
• The Indo-Pak conflict

PM Indira Gandhi Era

• Official language
• Congress is divided (diminishing of Congress hegemony in regions)
• Inflation is a problem.
• The environmental revolution
• Operation Blue Star in the Punjab Crisis
• Reforms to land tenure
• Bank nationalization is an emergency.
• The Naxal movement
• War with Pakistan in 1971
• The Janta movement

Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's Era

• Environment (focus on this topic for the first time by the government) (focus on this topic for the first time by the government)
• Anti-defection legislation
• Dowry Prohibition Act, Shah Bano Case - Women's Movements
• Army modernization
• The Panchayati Raj system

You can use comprehensive NCERT Notes for History.

Post-1991 Period

The post-1991 era, also known as the liberalization era, includes Prime Ministers Narasimha Rao, V P Singh, and others. It would help if you educated yourself on coalition politics, the Mandal Commission, and other topics.

It is suggested that you take notes as you read these topics. Many of the issues discussed here are also current issues or have ramifications that continue to affect the country. So, keep an eye out for current matters about these issues in newspapers or news discussions.

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Frequently asked questions(FAQs)

Q1. Is post-independence a question in the preliminary exam?

Ans. Foreign Important Issues in Post-Independence History are essential in the UPSC exam from an economic standpoint. Aspirants for the IAS should thoroughly understand their application and meaning, as questions from this static portion of the IAS Syllabus may be asked in both the UPSC Prelims and the UPSC Mains exams.

Q2. Which NCERT books should I read for the IAS exam in 2023?

Ans. NCERT books are required for IAS preparation. They are crucial in both the UPSC Prelims and Mains. We have a comprehensive list of NCERT books for the IAS exam 2023.

Q3. Which is the best post-independence book?

Ans. The Idea of India (1997)

Described as a "profound meditation on the meaning and significance of India," Khilnani's elegant, brilliantly argued book examines post-independence India and how it has maintained the concept of democracy.

Q4. Is the IAS exam syllabus subject to change?

Ans. The official UPSC notification shows the most recent IAS exam syllabus. The UPSC syllabus has mostly stayed the same in recent years, but the nature of exam questions has become increasingly dynamic. To understand the trend of questions, candidates can download the previous years' Topic Wise UPSC Prelims Questions are available.

Q5. Is Ancient Indian History important for UPSC Mains?

Ans. History is covered in General Studies Paper I of the UPSC Mains. However, only if they can be linked to Art and Culture are there straightforward questions on Ancient History. For example, in the 2017 UPSC Mains GS I paper, there was a question about the decline of numismatic art in India after the Gupta period.

Q6. Is History a suitable elective for the UPSC Mains exam?

Ans. A history is a popular option among IAS aspirants because it overlaps heavily with the General Studies section in the UPSC Prelims and the UPSC Mains. However, the History syllabus is extensive, and candidates frequently need help to keep up.

Q7. When was India's first post-independence policy implemented?

Ans. The first post-independence Industrial Policy was introduced in 1948. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 was declared on April 6, 1948, and presented in Parliament by Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, then Industry Minister.