Physics Wallah

Vascular Tissues

Share

Share

Vascular Tissues

Animal Tissues of Class 11

  • Blood and lymph are special types of fluid connective tissues derived from mesoderm.
  • Blood transports respiratory gases, waste products, hormones and enzymes.
  • Blood constitutes about 8% of the total body weight; blood volume is 5-6 litres in man and 4-5 litres in female.
  • pH of blood is 7.4 (slightly alkaline), pH of blood in arteries is more than in veins and is maintained by balancing the ratio of sodium bicarbonate and carbonic acid. Sodium bicarbonate is called the buffer of the blood.
  • With increase in acidity of blood, the efficiency of hemoglobin decreases and it carries less oxygen.
  • The blood is composed of a pale yellow transparent fluid known as plasma and contains floating cells or corpuscles. The plasma constitutes 55% and corpuscles 45% of the volume of blood.
  • Hematocrit value of blood is the index of the percentage of blood occupied by RBC’s. It is important in diagnosing the cases of anaemia or polycythemia.
  • Plasma is composed of 90-92% water and 8% of plasma proteins. Major plasma proteins are albumin, globulin, immunoglobulin, prothrombin and fibrinogen.
  • Albumin maintains normal blood pressure and helps in osmo-regulation in cells and tissue fluids.
  • Immunoglobulins (Ig) act as antibodies and help to develop immunity in the body.
  • Prothrombin and fibrinogen are essential for blood clotting.
Popup Close ImagePopup Open Image
Talk to a counsellorHave doubts? Our support team will be happy to assist you!
Popup Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2026 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.